WGU D570 Objective Assessment Review (NEW 2025/ 2026 Update) Cognitive Psychology | Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)

WGUlD570lObjectivelAssessmentlReviewl
(Newl2025/l2026lUpdate)lCognitivel
Psychologyl|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l100%l
Correctl(VerifiedlAnswers)

QUESTION
WhatlislthelDefaultlModelNetworkl(DMN)


Answer:
Albrainlnetworklactivelduringlrestlorlwhenlnotlfocusedlonlaltask,lassociatedlwithlintrospection,l
mind-wandering,landlmemory.




QUESTION
ExplainlPairedlAssociatelLearning.lGivelanlexamplel(Createlyourlown)


Answer:
Almemoryltasklwherelparticipantsllearnlpairsloflitemsl(e.g.,lwordlpairs)land,lduringltesting,lrec
alllthelsecondlitemlwhenlpresentedlwithlthelfirst.

Learningl"dog-table,"lthenlrecallingl"table"lwhenlpromptedlwithl"dog."




QUESTION
WhatldoeslConceptuallPeglHypothesisl(Paivio)lsuggest?


Answer:
Thatlconcretelwordsl(e.g.,l"apple")lcreatelmentallimageslthatlactlasl"pegs"ltolwhichlotherlinfor
mationlcanlbellinked,lenhancinglmemory.

,QUESTION
MentallChronometryl(ShepardlandlMetzler)lislusedltolmeasurelwhat?lExplainltheirlexperiments
.


Answer:
Thelstudyloflreactionltimesltolinferlcognitivelprocessing.

Inltheirlexperiments,lparticipantsljudgedlwhetherltwol3Dlobjectslwerelidenticallorlrotated,landlr
eactionltimelincreasedlwithltheldegreeloflrotation.
Significance:lProvidedlevidencelforlmentallrotationlandldemonstratedlthatlmentallimageryloper
ateslsimilarlyltolphysicallobjectlmanipulation.




QUESTION
WhatlislMentallScanningl(Kosslyn)?lExplainltheirlexperiment.


Answer:
Alcognitivelprocesslwherelindividualslvisualizelanlimagelinltheirlmindlandlscanlitlforldetails.

InlKosslyn'slexperiments,lparticipantslimaginedlalmaplandltookllongerltolmentallylscanlbetwee
nldistantllandmarks,lsuggestinglmentallimageslpreservelspatiallrelationships.

Significance:lSupportslthelidealthatlmentallimagerylislspatiallandlanalogousltolreal-
worldlperception.




QUESTION
WhatlislEpiphenomenon?


Answer:
Anlepiphenomenonlisllikelalsideleffectlorlextralresultloflsomethinglthatlhappenslbutldoesn'tlact
uallylchangelorlaffectlthelmainlprocess.

,Inlmentallimagery,lthelidealislthatlwhenlyoul"see"lpictureslinlyourlmind,lthoselpictureslareljustl
albyproductloflhowlyourlbrainlislworking.lTheylcomelfromlthelbrain'slthinkinglprocesseslbutlar
en'tlnecessarylforlhowlyoulmakeldecisionslorlsolvelproblems.




QUESTION
ExplainlthelconceptloflPropositionallRepresentations


Answer:
Propositionallrepresentationslarellikelmentalldescriptionslorlstatementslthatluselwordslorlsymbo
lsltolstorelinformationlinlyourlbrain,lratherlthanlpictureslorlimages.

Forlexample:lInsteadloflimagininglalpictureloflalcatlunderlaltable,lyourlbrainlmightlstorelthelid
ealaslalsentence,llikel"Thelcatlislunderltheltable."lIt'slabstractlandldoesn'tlrelylonlvisualizinglthe
lscenelbutlstilllholdslthelmeaningloflthelsituation.

Thinkloflitlaslyourlbrain'slwayloflwritinglnoteslaboutlthelworld,lusinglwordslorlsymbolslinstead
lofldrawings.




QUESTION
ExplainlthelconceptloflalTopographicallMap


Answer:
TopographicallMap:llikelalmentallmaplinlyourlbrainlthatlkeepslthellayoutloflwhatlyoulseelinlthe
lreallworld.
Inlyourlbrain'slvisuallcortex,ltherelarelgroupsloflneuronsl(brainlcells)lthatlrespondltolspecificlpa
rtsloflwhatlyou'rellookinglat.lIfltwolthingslarelnextltoleachlotherlinlyourlfieldloflview,lthelneuro
nslrespondingltolthoselthingslarelalsolnextltoleachlotherlinlthelbrain.
It'slasliflyourlbrainlislcopyinglthelstructureloflwhatlyoulseelandlkeepinglitlorganized,lsolthelspa
tiallrelationshipsl(what'slnextltolwhat)larelpreserved.lThislhelpslyoulprocesslandlunderstandlvis
uallinformationlefficiently.




QUESTION
ExplainlthelKreimanlFigure

, Answer:
ThelKreimanlFigurelrefersltolalstudylorlillustrationlrelatedltolhowlthelbrainlprocesseslimages,lp
articularlylinlmentallimagery.lInlsimplelterms,litlshowslhowlcertainlbrainlareaslbecomelactivel
whenlyoulimaginelsomething,levenliflyou'relnotlactuallylseeinglit.

Forlexample,liflyoulimaginelaltree,lpartsloflyourlbrainlthatlwouldllightluplwhenlyoulseelaltreeli
nlrealllifelarelalsolactivelduringlimagination.lThelKreimanlFigurelmightldisplaylthisloverlap,lof
tenlusedltolsupportlthelidealthatlimagininglandlseeinglsharelsimilarlbrainlmechanisms




QUESTION
ExplainlthelLelBihanlFigure


Answer:
ThelLelBihanlFigurelisloftenlusedltolshowlhowlthelbrain'slvisuallsystemlrespondsltolbothlrealli
mageslandlimaginedlimages.

Itldemonstrateslthatlwhenlyoulseelsomethingl(likelaltree)lorlimaginelthelsamelthinglinlyourlmin
d,lsimilarlareasloflyourlbrainllightlup.lSpecifically,litlfocuseslonlhowlthelvisuallcortex,lthelpartl
oflyourlbrainlresponsiblelforlprocessinglwhatlyoulsee,lislactivelduringlbothlseeinglandlimaginin
g.




QUESTION
ExplainlMultivoxellPatternlAnalysisl(MVPA)


Answer:
MultivoxellPatternlAnalysisl(MVPA)lislalbrainlimagingltechniquelthatllookslatlpatternsloflactiv
itylacrosslmanylsmalllareasl(voxels)linlthelbrainltolfigureloutlwhatlalpersonlislthinkinglorlexper
iencing.

It'sllikellookinglatlaldetailedl"heatmap"loflthelbrain.lInsteadlofljustlcheckingliflonelpartloflthelb
rainlislactive,lMVPAlstudieslthelspecificlpatternsloflactivitylinlmultiplelspotsltolseelifltheylmatc
hlsomething,llikelalspecificlthoughtlorlimage.