REAL HESI Pharmacology Exam
Questions
A 48 year-antique male customer tells the nurse that he obtained sildenafil without a
prescription over the net and asks the nurse if it's miles secure to take. In addition to advising
the customer to reap clinical assessment. It is vital that the nurse immediately decide if he is
taking what different sort of remedy?
A. Anticoagulants, along with warfarin
B. Statins, inclusive of atorvastatin
C. Nitrates, inclusive of nitroglycerine
D. Analgesics, together with acetaminophen - ANS-C. Nitrates, which includes nitroglycerine
A patron once more is receiving vancomycin and the nurse is making plans to attract a blood
height and trough to determine the serum degree of the drug. Which series times offer the
excellent dedication of those degree?
A. Two hours after completion of the IV dose and one hour earlier than the following
administration of this drug
B. Midway through management of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next administration of
the drug
C. Two hours after final touch of the IV dose and two hours before the subsequent management
of the drug
D. Immediately after of entirety of the IV dose and half-hour before the next management of the
drug - ANS-D. Immediately after finishing touch of the IV dose and half-hour earlier than the
subsequent management of the
drug
A client is recieving morphine sulfate through a PCA pump postoperatively. Which assessment
locating must activate the nurse to administer a prescribed PRN dose of naloxone?
A. Respiratory rate of 7 breaths/minute
B. Pulse oximeter analyzing of 89% on room air
C. Expresses that they can't get sufficient air to breathe
D. Intercostal retractions and bilateral wheezing on auscultation - ANS-A. Respiratory rate of
seven breaths/minute
A patron these days diagnosed with early level Alzheimer's ailment gets a prescription for
donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Which content must the nurse encompass in the
patron medicinal drug teaching?
A. Discuss the reality that Aricept may slow the progression of the sickness over the next yr.
B. Instruct the client to get month-to-month liver characteristic studies to assess for liver failure
C. Encourage the purchaser to avoid foods high in Vitamin K, inclusive of inexperienced leafy
vegetables
, D. Explain that the psychiatrist has prescribed the maximum dose and could lower it step by
step - ANS-A. Discuss the reality that Aricept can also slow the development of the disorder
over the next year
A customer taking atorvastatin develops an expanded serum creatine phosphokinase level. The
nurse have to check the patron for the onset of which problem?
A. Excessive bruising
B. Nausea and vomiting
C. Peripheral edema
D. Muscle tenderness - ANS-D. Muscle tenderness
A purchaser who experiences migraine complications reviews having fewer complications
considering the use of the herbal treatment feverfew. Which facts is most important for the nurse
to consist of in a teaching plan for this patron?
A. Increased anxiety and nervousness had been mentioned via the ones taking feverfew
B. Those with allergic reactions to chamomile, ragweed, or yarrow should no longer take
feverfew
C. Feverfew can also engage with aspirin or nonsteroidal anti inflammatory pills
D. Abdominal pain, gasoline, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur whilst taking feverfew -
ANS-B. Those with allergic reactions to chamomile, ragweed, or yarrow need to no longer take
feverfew
A client who fell at home fractured the left hip. The purchaser has a history of atrial fibrillation
and is presently taking warfarin 5 mg with the aid of mouth day by day. The nurse gets a name
from the laboratory regarding the purchaser's INR fee of 20. After
writing down and studying lower back the fee, which intervention must the nurse enforce first?
A. Give a dose of Vitamin K intramuscular (IM) now as prescribed
B. Assess the patron's oral mucosa for symptoms of bleeding
C. Hold the next dose of warfarin as advised
D. Encourage the consumer to consume nutrition K wealthy foods. - ANS-A. Give a dose of
Vitamin K intramuscular (IM) now as prescribed
A customer who's receiving multiple antihypertensive medications has a serum potassium level
of 6.2 mEq/L (6.2mmol/L SI). Which of the patron's prescribed medicines can the nurse
effectively administer?
A. Hydrochlorothiazide
B. Lisinopril
C. Aldactone
D. Valsartan - ANS-A. Hydrochlorothiazide
A client who's taking dextroamphetamine-amphetamine prolonged-release drugs for attention
deficit hyperactivity disease (ADHD) complains approximately having trouble dozing at night
time. Which assessment is maximum crucial for the nurse to reap?
A. Ask approximately the patron's bedtime habitual
B. Determine what time the dose is taken
C. Inquire approximately perceived anxiety
D. Determine day by day caffeine consumption - ANS-B. Determine what time the dose is taken
Questions
A 48 year-antique male customer tells the nurse that he obtained sildenafil without a
prescription over the net and asks the nurse if it's miles secure to take. In addition to advising
the customer to reap clinical assessment. It is vital that the nurse immediately decide if he is
taking what different sort of remedy?
A. Anticoagulants, along with warfarin
B. Statins, inclusive of atorvastatin
C. Nitrates, inclusive of nitroglycerine
D. Analgesics, together with acetaminophen - ANS-C. Nitrates, which includes nitroglycerine
A patron once more is receiving vancomycin and the nurse is making plans to attract a blood
height and trough to determine the serum degree of the drug. Which series times offer the
excellent dedication of those degree?
A. Two hours after completion of the IV dose and one hour earlier than the following
administration of this drug
B. Midway through management of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next administration of
the drug
C. Two hours after final touch of the IV dose and two hours before the subsequent management
of the drug
D. Immediately after of entirety of the IV dose and half-hour before the next management of the
drug - ANS-D. Immediately after finishing touch of the IV dose and half-hour earlier than the
subsequent management of the
drug
A client is recieving morphine sulfate through a PCA pump postoperatively. Which assessment
locating must activate the nurse to administer a prescribed PRN dose of naloxone?
A. Respiratory rate of 7 breaths/minute
B. Pulse oximeter analyzing of 89% on room air
C. Expresses that they can't get sufficient air to breathe
D. Intercostal retractions and bilateral wheezing on auscultation - ANS-A. Respiratory rate of
seven breaths/minute
A patron these days diagnosed with early level Alzheimer's ailment gets a prescription for
donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Which content must the nurse encompass in the
patron medicinal drug teaching?
A. Discuss the reality that Aricept may slow the progression of the sickness over the next yr.
B. Instruct the client to get month-to-month liver characteristic studies to assess for liver failure
C. Encourage the purchaser to avoid foods high in Vitamin K, inclusive of inexperienced leafy
vegetables
, D. Explain that the psychiatrist has prescribed the maximum dose and could lower it step by
step - ANS-A. Discuss the reality that Aricept can also slow the development of the disorder
over the next year
A customer taking atorvastatin develops an expanded serum creatine phosphokinase level. The
nurse have to check the patron for the onset of which problem?
A. Excessive bruising
B. Nausea and vomiting
C. Peripheral edema
D. Muscle tenderness - ANS-D. Muscle tenderness
A purchaser who experiences migraine complications reviews having fewer complications
considering the use of the herbal treatment feverfew. Which facts is most important for the nurse
to consist of in a teaching plan for this patron?
A. Increased anxiety and nervousness had been mentioned via the ones taking feverfew
B. Those with allergic reactions to chamomile, ragweed, or yarrow should no longer take
feverfew
C. Feverfew can also engage with aspirin or nonsteroidal anti inflammatory pills
D. Abdominal pain, gasoline, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur whilst taking feverfew -
ANS-B. Those with allergic reactions to chamomile, ragweed, or yarrow need to no longer take
feverfew
A client who fell at home fractured the left hip. The purchaser has a history of atrial fibrillation
and is presently taking warfarin 5 mg with the aid of mouth day by day. The nurse gets a name
from the laboratory regarding the purchaser's INR fee of 20. After
writing down and studying lower back the fee, which intervention must the nurse enforce first?
A. Give a dose of Vitamin K intramuscular (IM) now as prescribed
B. Assess the patron's oral mucosa for symptoms of bleeding
C. Hold the next dose of warfarin as advised
D. Encourage the consumer to consume nutrition K wealthy foods. - ANS-A. Give a dose of
Vitamin K intramuscular (IM) now as prescribed
A customer who's receiving multiple antihypertensive medications has a serum potassium level
of 6.2 mEq/L (6.2mmol/L SI). Which of the patron's prescribed medicines can the nurse
effectively administer?
A. Hydrochlorothiazide
B. Lisinopril
C. Aldactone
D. Valsartan - ANS-A. Hydrochlorothiazide
A client who's taking dextroamphetamine-amphetamine prolonged-release drugs for attention
deficit hyperactivity disease (ADHD) complains approximately having trouble dozing at night
time. Which assessment is maximum crucial for the nurse to reap?
A. Ask approximately the patron's bedtime habitual
B. Determine what time the dose is taken
C. Inquire approximately perceived anxiety
D. Determine day by day caffeine consumption - ANS-B. Determine what time the dose is taken
