HESI Pharmacology Exam Practice
1) A nurse is caring for a purchaser with hyperparathyroidism and notes that the customer's
serum calcium level is thirteen mg/dL. Which medicinal drug have to the nurse put together to
administer as prescribed to the patron?
1. Calcium chloride
2. Calcium gluconate
three. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)
four. Large doses of diet D - ANS-3. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)
2.) Oral iron dietary supplements are prescribed for a 6-12 months-vintage infant with iron
deficiency anemia. The nurse instructs the mom to manage the iron with which satisfactory food
item?
1. Milk
2. Water
three. Apple juice
4. Orange juice - ANS-4.Orange juice
three.) Salicylic acid is prescribed for a consumer with a analysis of psoriasis. The nurse video
display units the patron, understanding that which of the following might suggest the presence
of systemic toxicity from this medication?
1. Tinnitus
2. Diarrhea
three. Constipation
4. Decreased respirations - ANS-1. Tinnitus
four.) The camp nurse asks the youngsters making ready to swim within the lake in the event
that they have applied sunscreen. The nurse reminds the children that chemical sunscreens are
only when carried out:
1. Immediately before swimming
2. 15 mins earlier than publicity to the solar
three. Immediately before exposure to the sun
four. At least 30 minutes before publicity to the sun - ANS-four. At least half-hour before
publicity to the solar
five.) Mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) is prescribed for the consumer with a burn injury. When
making use of the drugs, the consumer complains of nearby discomfort and burning. Which of
the following is the maximum suitable nursing motion?
1. Notifying the registered nurse
2. Discontinuing the medicine
3. Informing the purchaser that this is regular
four. Applying a thinner film than prescribed to the burn web page - ANS-3. Informing the client
that this is normal
,6.) The burn purchaser is receiving remedies of topical mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) to the
website online of harm. The nurse monitors the customer, understanding that which of the
subsequent shows that a systemic impact has happened?
1.Hyperventilation
2.Elevated blood strain
3.Local ache at the burn web site
four.Local rash at the burn web site - ANS-1.Hyperventiation
7.) Isotretinoin is prescribed for a client with excessive zits. Before the management of this
medicinal drug, the nurse anticipates that which laboratory take a look at will be prescribed?
1. Platelet rely
2. Triglyceride level
3. Complete blood remember
four. White blood cellular count - ANS-2. Triglyceride stage
8.) A consumer with excessive zits is visible in the clinic and the health care issuer (HCP)
prescribes isotretinoin. The nurse critiques the consumer's remedy record and could touch the
(HCP) if the purchaser is taking which medicinal drug?
1. Vitamin A
2. Digoxin (Lanoxin)
3. Furosemide (Lasix)
four. Phenytoin (Dilantin) - ANS-1. Vitamin A
9.) The nurse is applying a topical corticosteroid to a patron with eczema. The nurse could
reveal for the capacity for elevated systemic absorption of the medication if the medication were
being carried out to which of the following frame regions?
1. Back
2. Axilla
3. Soles of the feet
4. Palms of the palms - ANS-2. Axilla
10.) The health facility nurse is appearing an admission assessment on a consumer. The nurse
notes that the customer is taking azelaic acid (Azelex). Because of the medication prescription,
the nurse could suspect that the client is being dealt with for:
1. Acne
2. Eczema
3. Hair loss
four. Herpes simplex - ANS-1. Acne
11.) The fitness care issuer has prescribed silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) for the patron with a
partial-thickness burn, which has cultured high quality for gram-bad micro organism. The nurse
is reinforcing facts to the client approximately the medication. Which announcement made by
using the patron suggests a lack of understanding about the treatments?
1. "The medication is an antibacterial."
2. "The medicine will help heal the burn."
3. "The medication will permanently stain my skin."
4. "The remedy have to be applied at once to the wound." - ANS-3. "The medication will
completely stain my pores and skin
,12.) A nurse is caring for a patron who is receiving an intravenous (IV) infusion of an
antineoplastic medicinal drug. During the infusion, the client complains of ache at the insertion
web site. During an inspection of the web page, the nurse notes redness and swelling and that
the price of infusion of the medication has slowed. The nurse should take which appropriate
action?
1. Notify the registered nurse.
2. Administer pain medicine to lessen the soreness.
3. Apply ice and hold the infusion fee, as prescribed.
4. Elevate the extremity of the IV website, and gradual the infusion. - ANS-1. Notify the
registered nurse.
13.) The customer with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx is receiving bleomycin
intravenously. The nurse being concerned for the patron anticipates that which diagnostic
examine will be prescribed?
1. Echocardiography
2. Electrocardiography
three. Cervical radiography
4. Pulmonary function research - ANS-four. Pulmonary function research
14.) The purchaser with acute myelocytic leukemia is being dealt with with busulfan (Myleran).
Which laboratory cost would the nurse mainly display for the duration of remedy with this
remedy?
1. Clotting time
2. Uric acid degree
three. Potassium level
4. Blood glucose level - ANS-2. Uric acid go away
15.) The purchaser with small cell lung most cancers is being handled with etoposide (VePesid).
The nurse who is supporting in being concerned for the customer at some stage in its
management is aware that which aspect effect is mainly related to this medication?
1. Alopecia
2. Chest pain
three. Pulmonary fibrosis
four. Orthostatic hypotension - ANS-four. Orthostatic hypotension
sixteen.) The medical institution nurse is reviewing a teaching plan for the consumer receiving
an antineoplastic remedy. When imposing the plan, the nurse tells the patron:
1. To take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) as wanted for headache
2. Drink liquids containing alcohol in moderate quantities each evening
3. Consult with health care carriers (HCPs) before receiving immunizations
four. That it isn't always necessary to seek advice from HCPs before receiving a flu vaccine at
the neighborhood health honest - ANS-3. Consult with fitness care carriers (HCPs) earlier than
receiving a flu vac
17.) The customer with ovarian most cancers is being treated with vincristine (Oncovin). The
nurse monitors the client, understanding that which of the subsequent shows a side effect
specific to this medicinal drug?
1. Diarrhea
2. Hair loss
, 3. Chest pain
four. Numbness and tingling inside the fingers and toes - ANS-4. Numbness and tingling in the
palms and feet
18.) The nurse is reviewing the records and bodily exam of a consumer who will be receiving
asparaginase (Elspar), an antineoplastic agent. The nurse consults with the registered nurse
regarding the administration of the medicine if which of the subsequent is documented in the
client's records?
1. Pancreatitis
2. Diabetes mellitus
three. Myocardial infarction
4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder - ANS-1. Pancreatitis
19.) Tamoxifen is prescribed for the patron with metastatic breast carcinoma. The nurse is
aware that the number one motion of this remedy is to:
1. Increase DNA and RNA synthesis.
2. Promote the biosynthesis of nucleic acids.
Three. Increase estrogen awareness and estrogen reaction.
4. Compete with estradiol for binding to estrogen in tissues containing high concentrations of
receptors. - ANS-four. Compete with estradiol for binding to estrogen in tissues containing
excessive concentrations of receptors.
20.) The patron with metastatic breast most cancers is receiving tamoxifen. The nurse specially
video display units which laboratory fee at the same time as the patron is taking this medicinal
drug?
1. Glucose degree
2. Calcium level
three. Potassium stage
4. Prothrombin time - ANS-2.Calcium stage
21.) A nurse is helping with worrying for a consumer with most cancers who's receiving cisplatin.
Select the negative consequences that the nurse video display units for that are related to this
medicine. Select all that follow.
1. Tinnitus
2. Ototoxicity
three. Hyperkalemia
4. Hypercalcemia
5. Nephrotoxicity
6. Hypomagnesemia - ANS-1. Tinnitus
2. Ototoxicity
5. Nephrotoxicity
6. Hypomagnesemia
22.) A nurse is caring for a patron after thyroidectomy and notes that calcium gluconate is
prescribed for the patron. The nurse determines that this medicinal drug has been prescribed to:
1. Treat thyroid hurricane.
2. Prevent cardiac irritability.
3. Treat hypocalcemic tetany.
4. Stimulate the release of parathyroid hormone. - ANS-three. Treat hypocalcemic tetany.
1) A nurse is caring for a purchaser with hyperparathyroidism and notes that the customer's
serum calcium level is thirteen mg/dL. Which medicinal drug have to the nurse put together to
administer as prescribed to the patron?
1. Calcium chloride
2. Calcium gluconate
three. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)
four. Large doses of diet D - ANS-3. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)
2.) Oral iron dietary supplements are prescribed for a 6-12 months-vintage infant with iron
deficiency anemia. The nurse instructs the mom to manage the iron with which satisfactory food
item?
1. Milk
2. Water
three. Apple juice
4. Orange juice - ANS-4.Orange juice
three.) Salicylic acid is prescribed for a consumer with a analysis of psoriasis. The nurse video
display units the patron, understanding that which of the following might suggest the presence
of systemic toxicity from this medication?
1. Tinnitus
2. Diarrhea
three. Constipation
4. Decreased respirations - ANS-1. Tinnitus
four.) The camp nurse asks the youngsters making ready to swim within the lake in the event
that they have applied sunscreen. The nurse reminds the children that chemical sunscreens are
only when carried out:
1. Immediately before swimming
2. 15 mins earlier than publicity to the solar
three. Immediately before exposure to the sun
four. At least 30 minutes before publicity to the sun - ANS-four. At least half-hour before
publicity to the solar
five.) Mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) is prescribed for the consumer with a burn injury. When
making use of the drugs, the consumer complains of nearby discomfort and burning. Which of
the following is the maximum suitable nursing motion?
1. Notifying the registered nurse
2. Discontinuing the medicine
3. Informing the purchaser that this is regular
four. Applying a thinner film than prescribed to the burn web page - ANS-3. Informing the client
that this is normal
,6.) The burn purchaser is receiving remedies of topical mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) to the
website online of harm. The nurse monitors the customer, understanding that which of the
subsequent shows that a systemic impact has happened?
1.Hyperventilation
2.Elevated blood strain
3.Local ache at the burn web site
four.Local rash at the burn web site - ANS-1.Hyperventiation
7.) Isotretinoin is prescribed for a client with excessive zits. Before the management of this
medicinal drug, the nurse anticipates that which laboratory take a look at will be prescribed?
1. Platelet rely
2. Triglyceride level
3. Complete blood remember
four. White blood cellular count - ANS-2. Triglyceride stage
8.) A consumer with excessive zits is visible in the clinic and the health care issuer (HCP)
prescribes isotretinoin. The nurse critiques the consumer's remedy record and could touch the
(HCP) if the purchaser is taking which medicinal drug?
1. Vitamin A
2. Digoxin (Lanoxin)
3. Furosemide (Lasix)
four. Phenytoin (Dilantin) - ANS-1. Vitamin A
9.) The nurse is applying a topical corticosteroid to a patron with eczema. The nurse could
reveal for the capacity for elevated systemic absorption of the medication if the medication were
being carried out to which of the following frame regions?
1. Back
2. Axilla
3. Soles of the feet
4. Palms of the palms - ANS-2. Axilla
10.) The health facility nurse is appearing an admission assessment on a consumer. The nurse
notes that the customer is taking azelaic acid (Azelex). Because of the medication prescription,
the nurse could suspect that the client is being dealt with for:
1. Acne
2. Eczema
3. Hair loss
four. Herpes simplex - ANS-1. Acne
11.) The fitness care issuer has prescribed silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) for the patron with a
partial-thickness burn, which has cultured high quality for gram-bad micro organism. The nurse
is reinforcing facts to the client approximately the medication. Which announcement made by
using the patron suggests a lack of understanding about the treatments?
1. "The medication is an antibacterial."
2. "The medicine will help heal the burn."
3. "The medication will permanently stain my skin."
4. "The remedy have to be applied at once to the wound." - ANS-3. "The medication will
completely stain my pores and skin
,12.) A nurse is caring for a patron who is receiving an intravenous (IV) infusion of an
antineoplastic medicinal drug. During the infusion, the client complains of ache at the insertion
web site. During an inspection of the web page, the nurse notes redness and swelling and that
the price of infusion of the medication has slowed. The nurse should take which appropriate
action?
1. Notify the registered nurse.
2. Administer pain medicine to lessen the soreness.
3. Apply ice and hold the infusion fee, as prescribed.
4. Elevate the extremity of the IV website, and gradual the infusion. - ANS-1. Notify the
registered nurse.
13.) The customer with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx is receiving bleomycin
intravenously. The nurse being concerned for the patron anticipates that which diagnostic
examine will be prescribed?
1. Echocardiography
2. Electrocardiography
three. Cervical radiography
4. Pulmonary function research - ANS-four. Pulmonary function research
14.) The purchaser with acute myelocytic leukemia is being dealt with with busulfan (Myleran).
Which laboratory cost would the nurse mainly display for the duration of remedy with this
remedy?
1. Clotting time
2. Uric acid degree
three. Potassium level
4. Blood glucose level - ANS-2. Uric acid go away
15.) The purchaser with small cell lung most cancers is being handled with etoposide (VePesid).
The nurse who is supporting in being concerned for the customer at some stage in its
management is aware that which aspect effect is mainly related to this medication?
1. Alopecia
2. Chest pain
three. Pulmonary fibrosis
four. Orthostatic hypotension - ANS-four. Orthostatic hypotension
sixteen.) The medical institution nurse is reviewing a teaching plan for the consumer receiving
an antineoplastic remedy. When imposing the plan, the nurse tells the patron:
1. To take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) as wanted for headache
2. Drink liquids containing alcohol in moderate quantities each evening
3. Consult with health care carriers (HCPs) before receiving immunizations
four. That it isn't always necessary to seek advice from HCPs before receiving a flu vaccine at
the neighborhood health honest - ANS-3. Consult with fitness care carriers (HCPs) earlier than
receiving a flu vac
17.) The customer with ovarian most cancers is being treated with vincristine (Oncovin). The
nurse monitors the client, understanding that which of the subsequent shows a side effect
specific to this medicinal drug?
1. Diarrhea
2. Hair loss
, 3. Chest pain
four. Numbness and tingling inside the fingers and toes - ANS-4. Numbness and tingling in the
palms and feet
18.) The nurse is reviewing the records and bodily exam of a consumer who will be receiving
asparaginase (Elspar), an antineoplastic agent. The nurse consults with the registered nurse
regarding the administration of the medicine if which of the subsequent is documented in the
client's records?
1. Pancreatitis
2. Diabetes mellitus
three. Myocardial infarction
4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder - ANS-1. Pancreatitis
19.) Tamoxifen is prescribed for the patron with metastatic breast carcinoma. The nurse is
aware that the number one motion of this remedy is to:
1. Increase DNA and RNA synthesis.
2. Promote the biosynthesis of nucleic acids.
Three. Increase estrogen awareness and estrogen reaction.
4. Compete with estradiol for binding to estrogen in tissues containing high concentrations of
receptors. - ANS-four. Compete with estradiol for binding to estrogen in tissues containing
excessive concentrations of receptors.
20.) The patron with metastatic breast most cancers is receiving tamoxifen. The nurse specially
video display units which laboratory fee at the same time as the patron is taking this medicinal
drug?
1. Glucose degree
2. Calcium level
three. Potassium stage
4. Prothrombin time - ANS-2.Calcium stage
21.) A nurse is helping with worrying for a consumer with most cancers who's receiving cisplatin.
Select the negative consequences that the nurse video display units for that are related to this
medicine. Select all that follow.
1. Tinnitus
2. Ototoxicity
three. Hyperkalemia
4. Hypercalcemia
5. Nephrotoxicity
6. Hypomagnesemia - ANS-1. Tinnitus
2. Ototoxicity
5. Nephrotoxicity
6. Hypomagnesemia
22.) A nurse is caring for a patron after thyroidectomy and notes that calcium gluconate is
prescribed for the patron. The nurse determines that this medicinal drug has been prescribed to:
1. Treat thyroid hurricane.
2. Prevent cardiac irritability.
3. Treat hypocalcemic tetany.
4. Stimulate the release of parathyroid hormone. - ANS-three. Treat hypocalcemic tetany.
