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PGDL Public Law 2024/2025 Exam Questions and
Detailed Answers | Get it 100% Correct Answers
What is English Law derived from? - (answers)Primary legislation
Legislation - (answers)The laws passed by Parliament
Primary Legislation - (answers)Acts of Parliament
Statute - (answers)Law
Secondary Legislation - (answers)Laws made under primary legislation
Statutory Instruments - (answers)Regulations, rules and orders passed by
ministers
By-Laws - (answers)Local laws under the Local Government Act 1972
Orders in Council - (answers)Laws made by the Privy Council
Who's role is it to interpret and enforce legislation - (answers)The courts
The Literal Rule - (answers)Words should be given their plain, ordinary, natural
meeting
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The Golden Rule - (answers)The literal rule should be followed unless it produces
an absurd or inconsistent result or a result that would be an affront to public
policy
The Mischief Rule - (answers)Interpreting legislation in light of the law that
existed before that legislation
Purposive approach - (answers)Interpreting the legislation so as to give effect to
its purpose
Ejusdem Generis - (answers)Of the same type
Noscitur a sociis - (answers)Known by the company it keeps
Expression unius est exclusio alterius - (answers)To express one thing is to exclude
other things
Presumption against alteration of the common law - (answers)Parliament can
expressly alter the common law, but the courts should not imply an intention to
change the existing law
Presumption against retrospective operation of statute - (answers)Parliament can
expressly state that an Act comes into force on an earlier date, but if not the
courts should presume that statutes do not operate retrospectively
PGDL Public Law 2024/2025 Exam Questions and
Detailed Answers | Get it 100% Correct Answers
What is English Law derived from? - (answers)Primary legislation
Legislation - (answers)The laws passed by Parliament
Primary Legislation - (answers)Acts of Parliament
Statute - (answers)Law
Secondary Legislation - (answers)Laws made under primary legislation
Statutory Instruments - (answers)Regulations, rules and orders passed by
ministers
By-Laws - (answers)Local laws under the Local Government Act 1972
Orders in Council - (answers)Laws made by the Privy Council
Who's role is it to interpret and enforce legislation - (answers)The courts
The Literal Rule - (answers)Words should be given their plain, ordinary, natural
meeting
, 2
The Golden Rule - (answers)The literal rule should be followed unless it produces
an absurd or inconsistent result or a result that would be an affront to public
policy
The Mischief Rule - (answers)Interpreting legislation in light of the law that
existed before that legislation
Purposive approach - (answers)Interpreting the legislation so as to give effect to
its purpose
Ejusdem Generis - (answers)Of the same type
Noscitur a sociis - (answers)Known by the company it keeps
Expression unius est exclusio alterius - (answers)To express one thing is to exclude
other things
Presumption against alteration of the common law - (answers)Parliament can
expressly alter the common law, but the courts should not imply an intention to
change the existing law
Presumption against retrospective operation of statute - (answers)Parliament can
expressly state that an Act comes into force on an earlier date, but if not the
courts should presume that statutes do not operate retrospectively
