n n n n n n n n n n n
Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
n n n n n n n n n n n
Chaptern1.PerspectivesnofnPediatricnNursing
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. ThenclinicnnursenisnreviewingnstatisticsnonninfantnmortalitynfornthenUnitednStatesnversusnothernco
untries.nComparednwithnotherncountriesnthatnhavenanpopulationnofnatnleastn25nmillion,nthennursenma
kesnwhichndetermination?
a. ThenUnitednStatesnisnrankednlastnamongn27ncountries.
b. ThenUnitednStatesnisnrankednsimilarnton20notherndevelopedncountries.
c. ThenUnitednStatesnisnrankedninnthenmiddlenofn20notherndevelopedncountries.
d. ThenUnitednStatesnisnrankednhighestnamongn27nothernindustrializedncountries.
ANS:nA
Althoughnthendeathnratenhasndecreased,nthenUnitednStatesnstillnranksnlastninninfantnmortalitynamongnn
ationsnwithnanpopulationnofnatnleastn25nmillion.nThenUnitednStatesnhasnthenhighestninfantndeathnrateno
fndevelopednnations.
DIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRememberingnREF:nMCS:n6
TOP:nNursingnProcess:nAssessmentniM
enStC:nCl Needs:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
2.hW
ichnis thenleadingncausenofndeathninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyearninnthenUnitednStates?
a. Congenitalnanomalies
b. Suddenninfantndeathnsyndrome
c. Disordersnrelatedntonshortngestationnandnlownbirthnweight
d. Maternalncomplicationsnspecificntonthenperinatalnperiodn
ANS:nA
,Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
n n n n n n n n n n n
Congenitalnanomaliesnaccountnforn20.1%nofndeathsninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyearncomparednwithns
uddenninfantndeathnsyndrome,nwhichnaccountsnforn8.2%;ndisordersnrelatedntonshortngestationnandnun
specifiednlownbirthnweight,nwhichnaccountnforn16.5%;nandnmaternalncomplicationsnsuchnasninfectio
nsnspecificntonthenperinatalnperiod,nwhichnaccountnforn6.1%nofndeathsninninfantsnyoungernthann1nyea
rnofnage.
DIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRememberingnREF:nMCS:n7nTOP:nNursingnProcess:nPlanningn
MSC:nClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
3. Whatnisnthenmajorncausenofndeathnfornchildrennoldernthann1nyearninnthenUnitednStates?
a. Heartndisease
b. Childhoodncancer
c. Unintentionalninjuries
d. Congenitalnanomalies
ANS:nC
Unintentionalninjuriesn(accidents)narenthenleadingncausenofndeathnafternagen1nyearnthroughnadolesc
ence.nThenleadingncausenofndeathnfornthosenyoungernthann1nyearnisncongenitalnanomalies,nandnchild
hoodncancersnandnheartndiseasencausenansignificantlynlowernpercentagenofndeathsninnchildrennolder
n thann1nyearnofnage.
DIF:nCognitivenLevel:nUnderstandingnREF:nMCS:n7nTOP:nNursingnProcess:nPlanningn
MSC:nClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
4. Innadditionntoninjuries,nwhatnarenthenleadingncausesnofndeathninnadolescentsnagesn15nton19nyears?
a. Suicidenandncancer
b. Suicidenandnhomicide
c. Drowningnandncancer
d. Homicidenandnheartndisease
,Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
n n n n n n n n n n n
ANS:nB
Suicidenandnchoumnitcidenac forn16.7%nofndeathsninnthisnagengroup.nSuicidenandncancernaccount
forn10.9%nofndeaths,nheartndiseasenandncancernaccountnfornapproximatelyn5.5%,nandnhomicidenandnh
eartndiseasenaccountnforn10.9%nofnthendeathsninnthisnagengroup.
DIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRememberingnREF:nMCS:n7nTOP:nNursingnProcess:nPlanningn
MSC:nClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
5. Thennursenisnplanningnanteachingnsessionntonadolescentsnaboutnhdseabtynun
intentionalninjuries.nWhichnshouldnthennursenincludeninnthensessionnwithnregardntondeathsncausedn
byninjuries?
a. Morendeathsnoccurninnmales.
b. Morendeathsnoccurninnfemales.
c. Thenpatternnofndeathsndoesnnotnvarynaccordingntonagenandnsex.
d. Thenpatternnofndeathsndoesnnotnvarynwidelynamongndifferentnethnicngroups.
ANS:nA
Thenmajoritynofndeathsnfromnunintentionalninjuriesnoccurninnmales.nThenpatternnofndeathndoesnvaryngre
atlynamongndifferentnethnicngroups,nandnthencausesnofnunintentionalndeathsnvarynwithnagenandngender.
DIF:nCognitivenLevel:nApplyingnREF:npp.n7-
8nTOP:nIntegratednProcess:nTeaching/Learning
MSC:nClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
6. Whatndonmortalitynstatisticsndescribe?
a. Diseasenoccurringnregularlynwithinnangeographicnlocation
b. Thennumbernofnindividualsnwhonhavendiednovernanspecificnperiod
c. Thenprevalencenofnspecificnillnessninnthenpopulationnatnanparticularntime
, Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
n n n n n n n n n n n
d. Diseasenoccurringninnmorenthannthennumbernofnedxpcect asesninnancommunity
ANS:nB
Mortalitynstatisticsnreferntonthennumbernofnindividualsnwhonhavendiednovernanspecificnperiod.
Morbiditynstatisticsnshownthenprevalencenofnspecificnillnessninnthenpopulationnatnanparticularntime.nDat
anregardingndiseasenwithinnangeographicnregion,norninngreaternthannexpectednnumbersninnancommunity
,nmaynbenextrapolatednfromnanalyzingnthenmorbiditynstatistics.
DIF:nCognitivenLevel:nRememberingnREF:nMCS:n3nTOP:nNursingnProcess:nPlanningn
MSC:nClientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
7. Thennursenshouldnassessnwhichnagengroupnfornsuicidenideationnsincensuicideninnwhichnagengroup
isnthenthirdnleadingnecaoufs death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Youngnschoolnage
c. Middlenschoolnage
d. Latenschoolnagenandnadolescents
ANS:nD
Suicidenisnthenthirdnleadingncausenofndeathninnchildrennagesn10nton19nyears;ntherefore,nthenagengroupn
shouldnbenlatenschoolnagenandnadolescents.nSuicidenisnnotnonenofnthenleadingncausesnofndeathnfornpres
choolnandnyoungnornmiddlenschool-agednchildren.
DIF:nCognitivenLevel:nUnderstandingnREF:nMCS:n6
TOP:nNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lientnNeeds:nHealthnPromotionnandnMaintenance
8. Parentsnofnanhospitalizedntoddlernasknthennurse,nWhatnisnmeantnbynfamily-
centeredncare?nThennursenshouldnrespondnwithnwhichnstatement?
a. Family-centeredncarenreducesntheneffectnofnculturalndiversitynofnam
thiely.