Psychology of Personality final exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Psychology of Personality final exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Understand how priming works. - Part of our personalities Difference people have a predisposition to be primed for certain concepts Ex. If you are primed for social rejection, then you will perceive every social situation as an opportunity for social rejection - this is an example of a chronic accessibility May come from evolution, temperament, or experience Know how chronic accessibility affects dimensions of personality - *Rejection Sensitivity* -Interpret ambiguous signals as rejection -Often creates a self-fulfilling prophecy (clinginess drives people away) -Anxious-ambivalent attachment 2100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 *Aggression* -Interpret ambiguous signals as hostile -Slowing down/mindfulness helps Know what characteristics a person might show if they have high rejection sensitivity. - Clinginess Know what defensive pessimism is and how a person might use it. - Strategy Constantly expecting the worst to happen Find relief when the worst outcome doesn't happen; able to deal with the complications because you're happy the worst case scenario didn't happen Optimists tend to be happier, but there are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies Understand how goals and strategies relate to motivation - *What do you want?* Our goals drive our behavior by influencing what you attend to, think about, and do 3100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 *How will you try to get it?* Our strategies are the means to that end Goals across the lifespan - Young: preparation for the future Old (70+): emotional well-being and connections with people (happiness and enjoyment) Approach motivation - *Anticipating rewards for success* Approach-oriented people: -Tend to be high in extraversion -Are more likely to fight for rewards -More successful Avoidance motivation - *Worrying about the negative consequences of failure* Avoidance-oriented people: -Tend to be high in neuroticism 4100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 -Are more likely to take flight from negative consequences -Tend to be lower in self-esteem and have lower life satisfaction -Students who just want to avoid failing actually perform worse on class exams -Thinking about failure tends to hinder performance on difficult tasks Understand what Dr. Neta's research shows about how people interpret surprised faces correlates to how they interpret other situations - Some people interpret surprise as negative, others as positive Bias represents a trait-like difference Know different factors that do or do not increase happiness. - .