Quick & Easy Medical Terminology 10th Edition, (2023)
By Peggy C. Leonard (Author)
All Chapters 1-15| 2 Units| Latest Version With Detailed and Verified Answers| Grade A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.stuvia
,PART ONE: THE BASICS _________________________________________________________ 3
Chapter 01: Simplified Medical Language _______________________________________________ 3
Chapter 02: Suffixes And Combining Forms Made Easy ___________________________________ 18
Chapter 03: Essential Prefixes And More ______________________________________________ 46
Chapter 04: Diagnostic Procedures And Therapeutic Interventions _________________________ 75
Chapter 05: The Body As A Whole ___________________________________________________ 105
PART TWO: BODY SYSTEMS ___________________________________________________ 135
Chapter 06: Musculoskeletal System ________________________________________________ 135
Chapter 07: Circulatory System _____________________________________________________ 155
Chapter 08: Respiratory System ____________________________________________________ 177
Chapter 09: Digestive System ______________________________________________________ 198
Chapter 10: Urinary System ________________________________________________________ 220
Chapter 11: Reproductive System ___________________________________________________ 241
Chapter 12: Integumentary System __________________________________________________ 261
Chapter 13: Nervous System And Psychologic Disorders _________________________________ 282
Chapter 14: Special Sense Organs Of The Peripheral Nervous System ______________________ 304
Chapter 15: Endocrine System ______________________________________________________ 325
,PART ONE: THE BASICS
Chapter 01: Simplified Medical Language
Peggy C. Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology 10th Edition, (2023)
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Is An Example Of A Combining Form?
A. Arthr-
B. Arthr/O
C. Arthritis
D. Arthritis
ANS: B
"Arthr/O" Is A Combining Form That Connects The Word Root "Arthr-" (Joint) To Other
Word Parts, As In "Arthroscopy" (Joint Examination).
REF: P. 5 TOP: Combining Forms
2. Which Suffix Refers To A Condition Or Disease?
A. -Itis
B. -Ectomy
C. -Oma
D. -Otomy
ANS: C
The Suffix "-Oma" Indicates A Tumor Or Abnormal Growth, As In "Carcinoma"
(Cancerous Tumor).
REF: P. 4 TOP: Suffixes
3. The Medical Term "Nephrectomy" Refers To The Surgical Removal Of What?
,A. Kidney
B. Lung
C. Heart
D. Appendix
ANS: A
"Nephrectomy" Is The Surgical Removal Of The Kidney, Formed From The Word Root
"Nephr-" (Kidney) And The Suffix "-Ectomy" (Removal).
REF: P. 10 TOP: Word Breakdown
4. Which Of The Following Is The Correct Meaning Of The Term "Bradycardia"?
A. High Blood Pressure
B. Slow Heart Rate
C. Fast Heart Rate
D. Irregular Heart Rhythm
ANS: B
"Bradycardia" Is Formed From The Prefix "Brady-" (Slow) And The Root "Cardi-"
(Heart), Meaning A Slow Heart Rate.
REF: P. 5 TOP: Word Analysis
5. Which Of The Following Prefixes Means "Before"?
A. Post-
B. Pre-
C. Sub-
D. Inter-
ANS: B
The Prefix "Pre-" Means Before, As In "Preoperative" (Before Surgery).
REF: P. 6 TOP: Prefixes
,6. What Does The Suffix "-Algia" Mean?
A. Condition Of Abnormal Growth
B. Pain
C. Tumor
D. Surgical Incision
ANS: B
The Suffix "-Algia" Means Pain, As Seen In "Neuralgia" (Nerve Pain).
REF: P. 4 TOP: Suffixes
7. What Does The Suffix -Itis Refer To?
A. Abnormal Condition
B. Surgical Procedure
C. Inflammation
D. Disease
ANS: C
The Suffix -Itis Is Commonly Used In Medical Terminology To Indicate Inflammation,
Such As In Appendicitis (Inflammation Of The Appendix).
REF: P. 4 TOP: Suffixes
8. Which Of The Following Is The Combining Form Of The Word Root "Cardi-"
(Meaning Heart)?
A. Cardi
B. Cardi/O
C. Cardiology
D. Cardiitis
ANS: B
The Combining Form "Cardi/O" Is Used When Combining The Word Root "Cardi-"
With Other Word Parts, Such As In Cardiology (Study Of The Heart).
,REF: P. 5 TOP: Combining Forms
9. What Is The Meaning Of The Prefix "Hypo-"?
A. Below, Under
B. Excessive
C. Above, Over
D. Around
ANS: A
The Prefix "Hypo-" Means Below Or Under, As Seen In Hypoglycemia (Low Blood
Sugar Levels).
REF: P. 6 TOP: Prefixes
10. Which Of The Following Is An Example Of A Compound Word In Medical
Terminology?
A. Cardiologist
B. Appendectomy
C. Hematology
D. Dermatology
ANS: A
A Compound Word Combines Two Or More Word Parts. "Cardiologist" Combines
"Cardio" (Heart) And "Logist" (One Who Studies), Referring To A Heart Specialist.
REF: P. 7 TOP: Compound Words
11. What Is The Correct Way To Separate The Components Of The Medical Term
"Gastrectomy"?
A. Gastr/Ectomy
B. Gastr/Ect/Omy
C. Gastro/Ectomy
D. Gastro/Ect/Omy
,ANS: A
"Gastrectomy" Is Separated Into "Gastr-" (Stomach) And "-Ectomy" (Removal), Meaning
The Surgical Removal Of The Stomach.
REF: P. 8 TOP: Word Breakdown
12. The Main Body Of A Word Is Called A:
A. Suffix.
B. Word Root.
C. Combining Vowel.
D. Combining Form.
ANS: B
The Word Root Is The Core Part Of A Medical Term That Holds The Primary Meaning.
It Is The Foundation For Forming Medical Terms.
REF: P. 2 TOP: Word Roots And Combining Forms
13. Latin Roots Are Used To Write Words Naming And Describing:
A. Diseases.
B. Conditions.
C. Diagnosis.
D. Structures Of The Body.
ANS: D
Latin Roots Are Typically Used To Describe Structures Of The Body, Such As "Cardio"
For Heart Or "Renal" For Kidney.
REF: P. 3 TOP: Word Roots And Combining Forms
14. When Written Alone, A Prefix Is Usually Followed By This To Indicate That
Another Word Follows The Prefix To Suffix.
A. Comma.
, B. Hyphen.
C. Word Root.
D. Slash.
ANS: C
A Prefix Typically Needs To Be Connected To A Word Root To Complete Its Meaning,
So It’s Followed By The Word Root.
REF: P. 4 TOP: Prefixes And Suffixes
15. What Is The Primary Purpose Of Medical Terminology?
A. To Confuse Patients
B. To Enable Clear Communication In Healthcare
C. To Increase The Complexity Of Healthcare
D. To Create Difficult Language For Professionals
ANS: B
The Purpose Of Medical Terminology Is To Ensure Clear And Concise Communication
Among Healthcare Professionals To Prevent Errors And Ensure Effective Patient Care.
REF: P. 1 TOP: Purpose Of Medical Terminology
16. Which Of The Following Parts Of A Word Typically Modifies Or Enhances Its
Meaning?
A. Prefix
B. Root Word
C. Suffix
D. Combining Vowel
ANS: C
The Combining Vowel Is Typically Used To Connect The Word Root To Other Word
Parts, Enhancing The Meaning And Pronunciation Of The Term.
REF: P. 3 TOP: Word Parts