Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th edition Elaine
v v v v v v
Marieb Test Bank Chapter 1-29
v v v v
1
,MULTIPLE v CHOICE. v Choose vthe v one v alternative v that v best v completes v the v statement v or v answers v the v question.
1) Choose v the v following v statement v that vis vNOT v completely v correct v regarding v serous v membranes. 1)
A) Serous v membranes v secrete v a v watery v lubricating v fluid.
B) Serous vmembranes vare vdivided vinto vparietal vand vvisceral vmembranes vwith va vvirtual
vspace vbetween vthe vtwo.
C) Serosa v are v very v thin, v double-layered vstructures.
D) Visceral vpericardium vcovers vthe vouter vsurface vof vthe vheart, vand vparietal vpericardium vlines
vthe vinternal vwalls vof vthe vheart.
2) The vdorsal vbody vcavity vis vthe vsite vof v which vof vthe vfollowing? 2)
A) brain B) vlungs C) vintestines D) vliver
3) Select vthe vmost v correct v statement. 3)
A) Organ v systems v operate v independently v of v each v other v to v maintain v life.
B) The v immune v system v is v closely v associated v with vthe v lymphatic v system.
C) Organ vsystems vcan vbe vcomposed v of v cells vor vtissues, vbut vnot vboth.
D) The vendocrine v system v is vnot v a vtrue v structural v organ v system.
4) Which vof v the vfollowing vorgans vor v structures vwould vbe vfound vin vthe vleft viliac v region? 4)
A) liver B) vintestines C) v stomach D) vappendix
5) Prevention v of vwater v loss vis va v necessary vfunction v for vlife v that v would vbest vfit vin vthe vcategory v of 5) v
.
A) metabolism B) vresponsiveness
C) v excretion D) v maintaining v boundaries
6) A vstructure vthat vis vcomposed vof vtwo vor vmore vtissue vtypes vthat vwork vtogether vto vperform 6) v
vspecific vfunctions vfor vthe vbody vis va(n) .
A) organ B) v complex v tissue C) v complex v cell D) v organ v system
7) Which v of v the vfollowing vimaging v devices vwould v best vlocalize va vtumor v in va v person's v brain? 7)
A) DSA B) v MRI C) v PET D) v X-ray
8) The vcoxal v joint v is vmost vlikely vfound vin v the v _ _ vregion vof vthe v body. 8) v
A) groin B) v hip C) v hand D) vfoot
9) Which vone v of v the v following v systems vresponds vfastest v to venvironmental v stimuli? 9)
A) nervous B) vimmune C) vlymphatic D) v muscular
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,10) Positive v feedback v differs v from v negative v feedback v because . 10) v
A) positive vfeedback vprovides vmoment-to-moment vwellbeing vwhile vnegative vfeedback vcauses
va vcascade veffect
B) positive vfeedback vtends vto venhance vthe vtriggering vstimulus vwhile vnegative vfeedback vtends
vto vreturn vthe vbody vto va vhomeostatic v balance vor v"ideal" vlevel
C) positive v feedback v is v generally v beneficial v while v negative v feedback v is v typically v harmful
D) positive vfeedback vis vcritical vto vhealth vwhile vnegative vfeedback vserves vonly vto valert vus
vto vpotential vhealth vthreats
11) Which vof vthese vis vNOT v part vof v the v dorsal vcavity? 11) v
A) vertebral v cavity B) v thoracic v cavity C) v spinal v cord D) v cranial vcavity
12) Homeostasis v is vthe v condition v in v which v the v body v maintains . 12) v
A) a vstatic vstate v with vno v deviation v from vpreset v points
B) the vlowest v possible venergy v usage
C) a v relatively v stable vinternal v environment, v within v limits
D) a v dynamic v state vwithin van v unlimited v range, v depending von v circumstances
13) Expiration v(breathing v out) vis v how vthe vbody v removes v excessive vcarbon v dioxide vfrom vthe vblood. v This 13) v
is van v example v of .
A) responsiveness B) v maintaining v boundaries
C) v metabolism D) v excretion v of v metabolic vwaste
14) One v of v the vfunctional v characteristics v of vlife vis vexcitability v or vresponsiveness. v This vrefers v to . 14)
A) the vnecessity vfor vall v organisms vto vreproduce
B) the v nervous v system v causing v all v living v things v to v sometimes vexperience v anger
C) indigestible vfood v residues v stimulating vthe v excretory v system
D) sensing v changes vin vthe venvironment v and vthen v reacting v or vresponding v to vthem
15) The vterm v pollex vrefers v to vthe v _ . 15) v
A) great v toe B) vfingers C) v thumb D) vcalf
16) Some v of v the vnerve vendings vin vthe vskin vare v sensitive vto v changes vin vtemperature. v They vare v part v of v a 16) v
negative v feedback v mechanism v regulating v body v temperature. v These v nerve v endings v represent v a(n)
in vthe v negative v feedback v mechanism.
A) homeostatic v balance v or v "ideal" v value B) v control vcenter
C) v receptor D) v effector
17) The vthoracic v cavity vcontains v the _. vIt vis vfound to vthe v vertebral v cavity. 17)
A) heart vand v lungs; v anterior B) v kidneys vand v spleen; v deep
C) v digestive v viscera; vinferior D) v stomach vand vliver; v superficial
18) Which vof v the vfollowing vare v survival v needs vof v the vbody? 18)
A) water, v atmospheric v pressure, v growth, v and v movement
B) nutrients, v water, v movement, v and v reproduction
C) nutrients, v water, vatmospheric v pressure, v and voxygen
D) nutrients, v water, v growth, vand v reproduction
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, 19) When va vbaby vsuckles vat vits vmother's vbreast vthe vstimulus vat vthe vbreast vis vsent vto vthe vmother's vbrain 19) v
v(a vregion v called v the v hypothalamus). v The v brain v responds v by v releasing v hormones v to
v stimulate v the vproduction vand vthe vejection vof vmilk vfrom vthe vbreast. vThis vhelps vthe vnewborn vto
vreceive vnourishment vand vencourages vmore vsuckling. vThis vexample vis vbest vdescribed vas va .
A) positive v feedback B) vloss vof vhomeostasis
C) v negative v feedback D) v necessary vlife vfunction
20) Which vof v the vfollowing v statements vis vthe vmost v correct v regarding v homeostatic v imbalance? 20)
A) The v internal v environment v is vbecoming v more v stable.
B) Negative v feedback v mechanisms v are v functioning v normally.
C) Positive v feedback v mechanisms v are v overwhelmed.
D) It vis vconsidered vthe vcause vof v most vdiseases.
21) One vof vthe v descriptions vbelow vis vfrom vthe v perspective v of v physiological v study, vthe v rest v are vfrom van 21) v
anatomical v perspective. v Select vthe v description vbelow v that vcomes v from vphysiological v perspective.
A) The v pancreas vlies vdeep vto v the v stomach v within vthe v abdominal v cavity.
B) The v skull vis vformed vby v22 v facial vand vcranial vbones.
C) The vchambers vof vthe vheart vand vblood vvessels vleading vto vand vfrom vthe vheart vare vseparated
vby vvalves vcomposed vof vfibrous vconnective vtissue.
D) The vcontraction vof vsmooth vmuscle vin vblood vvessels v(vasoconstriction) vcan vreduce vthe vflow
vof vblood vthrough vthe vvessel.
22) v In vwhich v body v cavities vare vthe vlungs vlocated? 22)
A) v pleural, vventral, vand vthoracic B) v mediastinal, vthoracic, v and v ventral
C) v pericardial, v ventral, vand vthoracic D) v pleural, vdorsal, v and vabdominal
23) What vis va vvertical v section vthrough v the vbody, v dividing vit vinto vleft vand v right, v called? 23)
A) transverse B) vfrontal C) v sagittal D) vregional
24) You vare vtold vto vtake van vaxillary vtemperature von v a v small vchild. v You v will v place vthe vthermometer 24) v
.
A) in vthe vrectum B) v on vthe vforehead
C) v under vthe vtongue D) v in vthe varmpit
25) You v are vasked vto v draw v blood vfrom vthe v median vcubital v vein. vYou v will v search vfor v this vvein vin vthe 25) v
.
A) lateral vside v of vthe vfoot B) vhand
C) v proximal v arm D) v anterior vside vof v the velbow
26) The v body vcavities vthat v protect vthe v nervous v system v are vlocated v in vthe cavity. 26)
A) cranial B) vvertebral C) v dorsal D) v ventral E) vthoracic
27) The v anatomical v position v is v characterized v by vall v of v the v following v EXCEPT v _ . 27) v
A) thumbs v pointed v laterally B) v body verect
C) v palms vturned vposteriorly D) v arms vat v sides
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v v v v v v
Marieb Test Bank Chapter 1-29
v v v v
1
,MULTIPLE v CHOICE. v Choose vthe v one v alternative v that v best v completes v the v statement v or v answers v the v question.
1) Choose v the v following v statement v that vis vNOT v completely v correct v regarding v serous v membranes. 1)
A) Serous v membranes v secrete v a v watery v lubricating v fluid.
B) Serous vmembranes vare vdivided vinto vparietal vand vvisceral vmembranes vwith va vvirtual
vspace vbetween vthe vtwo.
C) Serosa v are v very v thin, v double-layered vstructures.
D) Visceral vpericardium vcovers vthe vouter vsurface vof vthe vheart, vand vparietal vpericardium vlines
vthe vinternal vwalls vof vthe vheart.
2) The vdorsal vbody vcavity vis vthe vsite vof v which vof vthe vfollowing? 2)
A) brain B) vlungs C) vintestines D) vliver
3) Select vthe vmost v correct v statement. 3)
A) Organ v systems v operate v independently v of v each v other v to v maintain v life.
B) The v immune v system v is v closely v associated v with vthe v lymphatic v system.
C) Organ vsystems vcan vbe vcomposed v of v cells vor vtissues, vbut vnot vboth.
D) The vendocrine v system v is vnot v a vtrue v structural v organ v system.
4) Which vof v the vfollowing vorgans vor v structures vwould vbe vfound vin vthe vleft viliac v region? 4)
A) liver B) vintestines C) v stomach D) vappendix
5) Prevention v of vwater v loss vis va v necessary vfunction v for vlife v that v would vbest vfit vin vthe vcategory v of 5) v
.
A) metabolism B) vresponsiveness
C) v excretion D) v maintaining v boundaries
6) A vstructure vthat vis vcomposed vof vtwo vor vmore vtissue vtypes vthat vwork vtogether vto vperform 6) v
vspecific vfunctions vfor vthe vbody vis va(n) .
A) organ B) v complex v tissue C) v complex v cell D) v organ v system
7) Which v of v the vfollowing vimaging v devices vwould v best vlocalize va vtumor v in va v person's v brain? 7)
A) DSA B) v MRI C) v PET D) v X-ray
8) The vcoxal v joint v is vmost vlikely vfound vin v the v _ _ vregion vof vthe v body. 8) v
A) groin B) v hip C) v hand D) vfoot
9) Which vone v of v the v following v systems vresponds vfastest v to venvironmental v stimuli? 9)
A) nervous B) vimmune C) vlymphatic D) v muscular
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,10) Positive v feedback v differs v from v negative v feedback v because . 10) v
A) positive vfeedback vprovides vmoment-to-moment vwellbeing vwhile vnegative vfeedback vcauses
va vcascade veffect
B) positive vfeedback vtends vto venhance vthe vtriggering vstimulus vwhile vnegative vfeedback vtends
vto vreturn vthe vbody vto va vhomeostatic v balance vor v"ideal" vlevel
C) positive v feedback v is v generally v beneficial v while v negative v feedback v is v typically v harmful
D) positive vfeedback vis vcritical vto vhealth vwhile vnegative vfeedback vserves vonly vto valert vus
vto vpotential vhealth vthreats
11) Which vof vthese vis vNOT v part vof v the v dorsal vcavity? 11) v
A) vertebral v cavity B) v thoracic v cavity C) v spinal v cord D) v cranial vcavity
12) Homeostasis v is vthe v condition v in v which v the v body v maintains . 12) v
A) a vstatic vstate v with vno v deviation v from vpreset v points
B) the vlowest v possible venergy v usage
C) a v relatively v stable vinternal v environment, v within v limits
D) a v dynamic v state vwithin van v unlimited v range, v depending von v circumstances
13) Expiration v(breathing v out) vis v how vthe vbody v removes v excessive vcarbon v dioxide vfrom vthe vblood. v This 13) v
is van v example v of .
A) responsiveness B) v maintaining v boundaries
C) v metabolism D) v excretion v of v metabolic vwaste
14) One v of v the vfunctional v characteristics v of vlife vis vexcitability v or vresponsiveness. v This vrefers v to . 14)
A) the vnecessity vfor vall v organisms vto vreproduce
B) the v nervous v system v causing v all v living v things v to v sometimes vexperience v anger
C) indigestible vfood v residues v stimulating vthe v excretory v system
D) sensing v changes vin vthe venvironment v and vthen v reacting v or vresponding v to vthem
15) The vterm v pollex vrefers v to vthe v _ . 15) v
A) great v toe B) vfingers C) v thumb D) vcalf
16) Some v of v the vnerve vendings vin vthe vskin vare v sensitive vto v changes vin vtemperature. v They vare v part v of v a 16) v
negative v feedback v mechanism v regulating v body v temperature. v These v nerve v endings v represent v a(n)
in vthe v negative v feedback v mechanism.
A) homeostatic v balance v or v "ideal" v value B) v control vcenter
C) v receptor D) v effector
17) The vthoracic v cavity vcontains v the _. vIt vis vfound to vthe v vertebral v cavity. 17)
A) heart vand v lungs; v anterior B) v kidneys vand v spleen; v deep
C) v digestive v viscera; vinferior D) v stomach vand vliver; v superficial
18) Which vof v the vfollowing vare v survival v needs vof v the vbody? 18)
A) water, v atmospheric v pressure, v growth, v and v movement
B) nutrients, v water, v movement, v and v reproduction
C) nutrients, v water, vatmospheric v pressure, v and voxygen
D) nutrients, v water, v growth, vand v reproduction
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, 19) When va vbaby vsuckles vat vits vmother's vbreast vthe vstimulus vat vthe vbreast vis vsent vto vthe vmother's vbrain 19) v
v(a vregion v called v the v hypothalamus). v The v brain v responds v by v releasing v hormones v to
v stimulate v the vproduction vand vthe vejection vof vmilk vfrom vthe vbreast. vThis vhelps vthe vnewborn vto
vreceive vnourishment vand vencourages vmore vsuckling. vThis vexample vis vbest vdescribed vas va .
A) positive v feedback B) vloss vof vhomeostasis
C) v negative v feedback D) v necessary vlife vfunction
20) Which vof v the vfollowing v statements vis vthe vmost v correct v regarding v homeostatic v imbalance? 20)
A) The v internal v environment v is vbecoming v more v stable.
B) Negative v feedback v mechanisms v are v functioning v normally.
C) Positive v feedback v mechanisms v are v overwhelmed.
D) It vis vconsidered vthe vcause vof v most vdiseases.
21) One vof vthe v descriptions vbelow vis vfrom vthe v perspective v of v physiological v study, vthe v rest v are vfrom van 21) v
anatomical v perspective. v Select vthe v description vbelow v that vcomes v from vphysiological v perspective.
A) The v pancreas vlies vdeep vto v the v stomach v within vthe v abdominal v cavity.
B) The v skull vis vformed vby v22 v facial vand vcranial vbones.
C) The vchambers vof vthe vheart vand vblood vvessels vleading vto vand vfrom vthe vheart vare vseparated
vby vvalves vcomposed vof vfibrous vconnective vtissue.
D) The vcontraction vof vsmooth vmuscle vin vblood vvessels v(vasoconstriction) vcan vreduce vthe vflow
vof vblood vthrough vthe vvessel.
22) v In vwhich v body v cavities vare vthe vlungs vlocated? 22)
A) v pleural, vventral, vand vthoracic B) v mediastinal, vthoracic, v and v ventral
C) v pericardial, v ventral, vand vthoracic D) v pleural, vdorsal, v and vabdominal
23) What vis va vvertical v section vthrough v the vbody, v dividing vit vinto vleft vand v right, v called? 23)
A) transverse B) vfrontal C) v sagittal D) vregional
24) You vare vtold vto vtake van vaxillary vtemperature von v a v small vchild. v You v will v place vthe vthermometer 24) v
.
A) in vthe vrectum B) v on vthe vforehead
C) v under vthe vtongue D) v in vthe varmpit
25) You v are vasked vto v draw v blood vfrom vthe v median vcubital v vein. vYou v will v search vfor v this vvein vin vthe 25) v
.
A) lateral vside v of vthe vfoot B) vhand
C) v proximal v arm D) v anterior vside vof v the velbow
26) The v body vcavities vthat v protect vthe v nervous v system v are vlocated v in vthe cavity. 26)
A) cranial B) vvertebral C) v dorsal D) v ventral E) vthoracic
27) The v anatomical v position v is v characterized v by vall v of v the v following v EXCEPT v _ . 27) v
A) thumbs v pointed v laterally B) v body verect
C) v palms vturned vposteriorly D) v arms vat v sides
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