Test Bank For Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing for Canadian Practice 4th Edition By Wendy Austin 9781496384874 Chapter 1-35 Complete Guide .

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1. During90the901800s,90what90did90Pinel90believe90that90the90cure90for90mental90illness90was
?
A) arrest90and90confinement
B) early90psychotherapy
C) humane90treatment
D) the90use90of90chains


2. Who90was90the90psychiatrist90who90suggested90the90term90“mental90hygiene”?
A) Clarence90Hincks
B) Sigmund90Freud
C) Philippe90Pinel
D) Adolf90Meyer


3. Before90the9019th90century,90seriously90mentally90ill90clients90with90severely90disturbing9
0behaviour90were90usually90cared90for90by:
A) family90members90at90home.
B) spiritual90healers90in90asylums.
C) laypersons90in90hospitals.
D) staff90in90prisons90and90poorhouses.


4. Which90variable90of90communities90had90the90most90influence90on90the90earl
y90forms90of90institutional90ways90of90caring90for90the90mentally90ill90people
?
A) quality90of90housing90and90number90of90professionals
B) social90stability90and90availability90of90resources
C) political90climate90and90public90policy
D) legal90structure90and90role90of90nurses


5. Which90factor90has90been90historically90related90to90increased90intolerance90and90ill90tr
eatment90of90people90with90mental90disorders?
A) social90change90and90instability
B) increased90family90size90and90mobility
C) emphasis90on90religious90beliefs
D) increased90number90of90asylums90treating90mentally90ill




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