Health Assessment Final Exam Test Bank Questions With
Complete Solutions
_______ is exhibiting an accurate understanding of the other
person's feelings within a communication context. Correct
Answers Empathy
-Broca's area Correct Answers In frontal lobe, mediates motor
speech. When injured, expressive aphasia results meaning the
person cannot talk.
Ex. Can understand language and know what he wants to say but
can't produce the language.
"culturally competent" implies that the nurse: Correct Answers
understands the cultural context of the patient's situation.
1. A function of the venous system includes: Correct Answers
A. Holding more blood when blood volume increases
1. Define and describe the technique of the 4 physical
examination skills: inspection, palpation, percussion,
auscultation. Correct Answers -inspection - close, careful
scrutiny of the whole individual then each body system; check
symmetry
-palpation - applies your sense of touch to check texture,
moisture, organ location and size
-percussion - tapping a persons skin with short, sharp strokes to
assess underlying structures.
-auscultation - listening to sounds produced by the body.
,1. Define the apical impulse and describe its normal location,
size, and duration. Correct Answers The pulsation created as
the left ventricle rotates against the chest wall during systole.
When visible, it occupies the 4th or 5th intercostal space, at or
inside the midclavicular line. Size; normally 1 x 2 cm. Duration;
short, normally occupies only first half of systole.
1. Describe the most important points about the health history
for the respiratory system. Correct Answers -Cough
-Shortness of breath
-Chest pain with breathing
-History or respiratory infections
-Smoking history
-Environmental exposure
-Self-care behaviors
1. Describe the proper positioning and preparation of the patient
for examination. Correct Answers Make sure the room is a
warm temp, use good lighting & drape breast and genitals. Ask
the patient if their bladder is empty. Position the patient supine,
with head on a pillow, the knees bent or on a pillow, and the
arms at sides or across the chest. Discourage the pt from placing
arms over their head because this tenses abdominal musculature.
1. Describe the structure and function of arteries and veins.
Correct Answers The heart pumps freshly oxygenated blood
through the arteries to all body tissues. Artery walls are strong,
tough, and tense to withstand pressure demands; contain elastic
fibers, which allow their walls to stretch with systole and recoil
with diastole.
,Veins are often closer to the skin and contain valves to help keep
blood flowing toward the heart, while arteries carry blood away
from the heart. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the
tissues back to the heart; exceptions are the pulmonary and
umbilical veins that carry oxygenated blood to the heart.
Arteries are more muscular than veins.
1. Differentiate synovial from non-synovial joints. Correct
Answers Synovial joints allow sliding of opposing surfaces,
cartilage covers the surface of opposing bones.
Nonsynovial joints are united by fibrous tissue or cartilage and
are immovable like the sutures in the skull or slightly movable
like the vertebrae.
1. Discuss ways of creating an environment that will provide
psychological comfort for both the woman and practitioner
during the female genitalia examination. Correct Answers -
Have them empty their bladder before
-Position table so perineum not exposed to inadvertent door
open
-If they want, friend, family, chaperone present. But still
maintain privacy
-Elevate head and shoulders to semi-fowlers to maintain eye
contact
-Place stirrups so legs are not abducted to far
-Explain each step before doing it
-Assure she can say stop at any time
-Be gentle but firm
-Communicate
, 1. During the assessment of the spine, the patient would be
asked to: Correct Answers D. Flex, extend, abduct, and rotate.
1. Identify appropriate history questions to ask regarding the
breast examination. Correct Answers - Is there any history of
breast disease? What type? How was it diagnosed? When?
- Is there a family history of breast disease? What ages?
1. Identify the structures that provide transport of sperm.
Correct Answers The epididymus is a very coiled duct system
and the main storage site.
Vas Deferens approximates with arteries, veins, lymphatics, and
nerves ascend along the posterior border of the testes, run
through the tunnel of the inguinal canal into the abdomen. Vas
deferens continues behind the bladder and joins the seminal
vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct, which empties into the
urethra.
1. Name the 6 sets of extraocular muscles and the cranial nerve
that innervates each one. Correct Answers Superior Rectus- III
oculomotor.
Inferior Rectus- III oculomotor.
Lateral Rectus- VI abducens.
Medial Rectus- III oculomotor.
Superior Oblique- IV trochlear.
Inferior Oblique-III oculomotor.
1. Name the functions of the nose. Correct Answers 1.
Olfaction
2. Respiration
3. Warming of Air
Complete Solutions
_______ is exhibiting an accurate understanding of the other
person's feelings within a communication context. Correct
Answers Empathy
-Broca's area Correct Answers In frontal lobe, mediates motor
speech. When injured, expressive aphasia results meaning the
person cannot talk.
Ex. Can understand language and know what he wants to say but
can't produce the language.
"culturally competent" implies that the nurse: Correct Answers
understands the cultural context of the patient's situation.
1. A function of the venous system includes: Correct Answers
A. Holding more blood when blood volume increases
1. Define and describe the technique of the 4 physical
examination skills: inspection, palpation, percussion,
auscultation. Correct Answers -inspection - close, careful
scrutiny of the whole individual then each body system; check
symmetry
-palpation - applies your sense of touch to check texture,
moisture, organ location and size
-percussion - tapping a persons skin with short, sharp strokes to
assess underlying structures.
-auscultation - listening to sounds produced by the body.
,1. Define the apical impulse and describe its normal location,
size, and duration. Correct Answers The pulsation created as
the left ventricle rotates against the chest wall during systole.
When visible, it occupies the 4th or 5th intercostal space, at or
inside the midclavicular line. Size; normally 1 x 2 cm. Duration;
short, normally occupies only first half of systole.
1. Describe the most important points about the health history
for the respiratory system. Correct Answers -Cough
-Shortness of breath
-Chest pain with breathing
-History or respiratory infections
-Smoking history
-Environmental exposure
-Self-care behaviors
1. Describe the proper positioning and preparation of the patient
for examination. Correct Answers Make sure the room is a
warm temp, use good lighting & drape breast and genitals. Ask
the patient if their bladder is empty. Position the patient supine,
with head on a pillow, the knees bent or on a pillow, and the
arms at sides or across the chest. Discourage the pt from placing
arms over their head because this tenses abdominal musculature.
1. Describe the structure and function of arteries and veins.
Correct Answers The heart pumps freshly oxygenated blood
through the arteries to all body tissues. Artery walls are strong,
tough, and tense to withstand pressure demands; contain elastic
fibers, which allow their walls to stretch with systole and recoil
with diastole.
,Veins are often closer to the skin and contain valves to help keep
blood flowing toward the heart, while arteries carry blood away
from the heart. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the
tissues back to the heart; exceptions are the pulmonary and
umbilical veins that carry oxygenated blood to the heart.
Arteries are more muscular than veins.
1. Differentiate synovial from non-synovial joints. Correct
Answers Synovial joints allow sliding of opposing surfaces,
cartilage covers the surface of opposing bones.
Nonsynovial joints are united by fibrous tissue or cartilage and
are immovable like the sutures in the skull or slightly movable
like the vertebrae.
1. Discuss ways of creating an environment that will provide
psychological comfort for both the woman and practitioner
during the female genitalia examination. Correct Answers -
Have them empty their bladder before
-Position table so perineum not exposed to inadvertent door
open
-If they want, friend, family, chaperone present. But still
maintain privacy
-Elevate head and shoulders to semi-fowlers to maintain eye
contact
-Place stirrups so legs are not abducted to far
-Explain each step before doing it
-Assure she can say stop at any time
-Be gentle but firm
-Communicate
, 1. During the assessment of the spine, the patient would be
asked to: Correct Answers D. Flex, extend, abduct, and rotate.
1. Identify appropriate history questions to ask regarding the
breast examination. Correct Answers - Is there any history of
breast disease? What type? How was it diagnosed? When?
- Is there a family history of breast disease? What ages?
1. Identify the structures that provide transport of sperm.
Correct Answers The epididymus is a very coiled duct system
and the main storage site.
Vas Deferens approximates with arteries, veins, lymphatics, and
nerves ascend along the posterior border of the testes, run
through the tunnel of the inguinal canal into the abdomen. Vas
deferens continues behind the bladder and joins the seminal
vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct, which empties into the
urethra.
1. Name the 6 sets of extraocular muscles and the cranial nerve
that innervates each one. Correct Answers Superior Rectus- III
oculomotor.
Inferior Rectus- III oculomotor.
Lateral Rectus- VI abducens.
Medial Rectus- III oculomotor.
Superior Oblique- IV trochlear.
Inferior Oblique-III oculomotor.
1. Name the functions of the nose. Correct Answers 1.
Olfaction
2. Respiration
3. Warming of Air
