and Physiology Questions and Answers
| Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Correct &
Verified
What is the primary function of the spleen?
A. Produce insulin
B. Regulate metabolism
C. Store bile
✔✔ D. Filter blood and recycle red blood cells
Which part of the body produces the majority of digestive enzymes?
A. Stomach
✔✔ B. Pancreas
C. Liver
D. Large intestine
Which bone is the longest and strongest in the human body?
✔✔ A. Femur
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,B. Humerus
C. Tibia
D. Radius
What is the name of the protein that makes up hair and nails?
A. Collagen
✔✔ B. Keratin
C. Myosin
D. Elastin
Which part of the eye is responsible for detecting light?
A. Cornea
B. Iris
C. Lens
✔✔ D. Retina
What is the function of the eustachian tube in the ear?
✔✔ A. Equalize pressure between the middle ear and throat
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,B. Detect sound waves
C. Transmit vibrations to the inner ear
D. Regulate balance
Which organ in the human body stores extra glucose in the form of glycogen?
A. Kidney
✔✔ B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Stomach
Which type of connective tissue connects muscles to bones?
A. Cartilage
✔✔ B. Tendons
C. Ligaments
D. Fascia
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating contractions during childbirth?
✔✔ A. Oxytocin
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, B. Estrogen
C. Prolactin
D. Insulin
What is the function of the villi in the small intestine?
A. Transport waste to the large intestine
B. Store food for digestion
C. Release digestive enzymes
✔✔ D. Increase surface area for nutrient absorption
What is the name of the fluid that lubricates and protects joints?
✔✔ A. Synovial fluid
B. Cerebrospinal fluid
C. Plasma
D. Bile
Which part of the brain is responsible for processing emotions?
✔✔ A. Limbic system
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