Wong s essentials of pediatric nursing 10th edition by hockenberry test ban

Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
x x x x x x x x x



ockenberry TEST BANK x x




Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
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Chapterx1.PerspectivesxofxPediatricxNursing

MULTIPLExCHOICE

1. ThexclinicxnursexisxreviewingxstatisticsxonxinfantxmortalityxforxthexUnitedxStatesxversusxotherxco
untries.xComparedxwithxotherxcountriesxthatxhavexaxpopulationxofxatxleastx25xmillion,xthexnursexma
kesxwhichxdetermination?

a. ThexUnitedxStatesxisxrankedxlastxamongx27xcountries.
b. ThexUnitedxStatesxisxrankedxsimilarxtox20xotherxdevelopedxcountries.
c. ThexUnitedxStatesxisxrankedxinxthexmiddlexofx20xotherxdevelopedxcountries.
d. ThexUnitedxStatesxisxrankedxhighestxamongx27xotherxindustrializedxcountries.


ANS:xA

Althoughxthexdeathxratexhasxdecreased,xthexUnitedxStatesxstillxranksxlastxinxinfantxmortalityxamongxn
ationsxwithxaxpopulationxofxatxleastx25xmillion.xThexUnitedxStatesxhasxthexhighestxinfantxdeathxratex
ofxdevelopedxnations.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xRememberingxREF:xMCS:x6

TOP:xNursingxProcess:xAssessmentxiM
enStC:xCl

Needs:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenancex2.hW
ichxis

thexleadingxcausexofxdeathxinxinfantsxyoungerxthanx1xyearxinxthexUnitedxStates?

a. Congenitalxanomalies
b. Suddenxinfantxdeathxsyndrome
c. Disordersxrelatedxtoxshortxgestationxandxlowxbirthxweight
d. Maternalxcomplicationsxspecificxtoxthexperinatalxperiodx


ANS:xA

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
x x x x x x x x x



ockenberry TEST BANK x x




Congenitalxanomaliesxaccountxforx20.1%xofxdeathsxinxinfantsxyoungerxthanx1xyearxcomparedxwithxs
uddenxinfantxdeathxsyndrome,xwhichxaccountsxforx8.2%;xdisordersxrelatedxtoxshortxgestationxandxun
specifiedxlowxbirthxweight,xwhichxaccountxforx16.5%;xandxmaternalxcomplicationsxsuchxasxinfectio
nsxspecificxtoxthexperinatalxperiod,xwhichxaccountxforx6.1%xofxdeathsxinxinfantsxyoungerxthanx1xyea
rxofxage.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xRememberingxREF:xMCS:x7xTOP:xNursingxProcess:xPlanningx

MSC:xClientxNeeds:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance

3. Whatxisxthexmajorxcausexofxdeathxforxchildrenxolderxthanx1xyearxinxthexUnitedxStates?

a. Heartxdisease
b. Childhoodxcancer
c. Unintentionalxinjuries
d. Congenitalxanomalies


ANS:xC

Unintentionalxinjuriesx(accidents)xarexthexleadingxcausexofxdeathxafterxagex1xyearxthroughxadoles
cence.xThexleadingxcausexofxdeathxforxthosexyoungerxthanx1xyearxisxcongenitalxanomalies,xandxchil
dhoodxcancersxandxheartxdiseasexcausexaxsignificantlyxlowerxpercentagexofxdeathsxinxchildrenxold
erxthanx1x yearxofxage.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xUnderstandingxREF:xMCS:x7xTOP:xNursingxProcess:xPlanningx

MSC:xClientxNeeds:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance

4. Inxadditionxtoxinjuries,xwhatxarexthexleadingxcausesxofxdeathxinxadolescentsxagesx15xtox19xyears?

a. Suicidexandxcancer
b. Suicidexandxhomicide
c. Drowningxandxcancer
d. Homicidexandxheartxdisease

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
x x x x x x x x x



ockenberry TEST BANK x x




ANS:xB

Suicidexandxchoumnitcidexacxxxxxxxxxxforx16.7%xofxdeathsxinxthisxagexgroup.xSuicidexandxcancerxaccountxfor
10.9%xofxdeaths,xheartxdiseasexandxcancerxaccountxforxapproximatelyx5.5%,xandxhomicidexandxhear
x


txdiseasexaccountxforx10.9%xofxthexdeathsxinxthisxagexgroup.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xRememberingxREF:xMCS:x7xTOP:xNursingxProcess:xPlanningx

MSC:xClientxNeeds:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance

5. Thexnursexisxplanningxaxteachingxsessionxtoxadolescentsxaboutxhdseabtyxun
intentionalxinjuries.xWhichxshouldxthexnursexincludexinxthexsessionxwithxregardxtoxdeathsxcausedx
byxinjuries?

a. Morexdeathsxoccurxinxmales.
b. Morexdeathsxoccurxinxfemales.
c. Thexpatternxofxdeathsxdoesxnotxvaryxaccordingxtoxagexandxsex.
d. Thexpatternxofxdeathsxdoesxnotxvaryxwidelyxamongxdifferentxethnicxgroups.


ANS:xA

Thexmajorityxofxdeathsxfromxunintentionalxinjuriesxoccurxinxmales.xThexpatternxofxdeathxdoesxvaryxg
reatlyxamongxdifferentxethnicxgroups,xandxthexcausesxofxunintentionalxdeathsxvaryxwithxagexandxgen
der.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xApplyingxREF:xpp.x7-

8xTOP:xIntegratedxProcess:xTeaching/Learning

MSC:xClientxNeeds:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance

6. Whatxdoxmortalityxstatisticsxdescribe?

a. Diseasexoccurringxregularlyxwithinxaxgeographicxlocation
b. Thexnumberxofxindividualsxwhoxhavexdiedxoverxaxspecificxperiod
c. Thexprevalencexofxspecificxillnessxinxthexpopulationxatxaxparticularxtime

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
x x x x x x x x x



ockenberry TEST BANK x x




d. Diseasexoccurringxinxmorexthanxthexnumberxofxedxpcect asesxinxaxcommunity


ANS:xB

Mortalityxstatisticsxreferxtoxthexnumberxofxindividualsxwhoxhavexdiedxoverxaxspecificxperiod.

Morbidityxstatisticsxshowxthexprevalencexofxspecificxillnessxinxthexpopulationxatxaxparticularxtime.x
Dataxregardingxdiseasexwithinxaxgeographicxregion,xorxinxgreaterxthanxexpectedxnumbersxinxaxcom
munity,xmayxbexextrapolatedxfromxanalyzingxthexmorbidityxstatistics.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xRememberingxREF:xMCS:x3xTOP:xNursingxProcess:xPlanningx

MSC:xClientxNeeds:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance

7. Thexnursexshouldxassessxwhichxagexgroupxforxsuicidexideationxsincexsuicidexinxwhichxagexgroupxis
x thexthirdxleadingxecaoufs death?

a. Preschoolers
b. Youngxschoolxage
c. Middlexschoolxage
d. Latexschoolxagexandxadolescents


ANS:xD

Suicidexisxthexthirdxleadingxcausexofxdeathxinxchildrenxagesx10xtox19xyears;xtherefore,xthexagexgroupx
shouldxbexlatexschoolxagexandxadolescents.xSuicidexisxnotxonexofxthexleadingxcausesxofxdeathxforxpres
choolxandxyoungxorxmiddlexschool-agedxchildren.

DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xUnderstandingxREF:xMCS:x6

TOP:xNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lientxNeeds:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance

8. Parentsxofxaxhospitalizedxtoddlerxaskxthexnurse,xWhatxisxmeantxbyxfamily-
centeredxcare?xThexnursexshouldxrespondxwithxwhichxstatement?

a. Family-centeredxcarexreducesxthexeffectxofxculturalxdiversityxofnam
thiely.