TEST BANK LOCAL ANESTHESIA
FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIST 3RD
EDITION LATEST EDITION BY
DEMETRA DASKALO LOGOTHETIS
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Chapter 01: Local Anesthesia in Dental Hygiene Practice: An Introduction
Logothetis: Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist, 3rd Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The first objections to the use of inhalation sedation included all of the following EXCEPT
one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
a. It was viewed as a religious offense.
b. It was viewed as an unethical practice.
c. It was viewed as a retardant to the health process.
d. It was viewed as being unsafe and unstable.
ANS: D
Inhalation sedation was viewed as being safe and stable for inhalation. The objections were
to operating on an unconscious patient. Some viewed it as offensive to their religious beliefs;
some viewed it as an ethical matter; and some objected because they believed that the relief
from pain might actually retard the health process.
DIF: Recall REF: 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pain Control
| NBDHE, 6.0 Pharmacology
2. Who was the first dentist to use “laughing gas” for dental procedures?
a. William Clarke
b. Horace Wells
c. Henry Beecher
d. Nils Lofgren
ANS: B
Horace Wells was the first dentist to use “laughing gas” for dental procedures. William
Clark is known for his work with ether, Henry Beecher for his observations regarding
clinical trials, and Nils Lofgren for the synthesis of lidocaine.
DIF: Recall REF: 2 | 3 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pain Control
| NBDHE, 6.0 Pharmacology
3. A highly effective analgesic and antipyretic compound, introduced in 1899 and still used
today, is commonly referred to as what?
a. Aspirin
b. Alcohol
c. Novocaine
d. Opium
ANS: A
A new compound, introduced as aspirin in 1899, proved to be remarkably safe and well
tolerated by patients. It is a highly effective analgesic and antipyretic. Alcohol and opium
were universally popular narcotics used for pain control as was Novocaine (procaine), a
local anesthetic.
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,1/11/24, 6:16 PM Local Anesthesia for the Dental Hygienist 3rd Edition Demetra Logothetis T…
TOP: NBDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pain Control
| NBDHE, 6.0 Pharmacology
4. Early methods of pain control included all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is
the EXCEPTION?
a. Use of opium
b. Use of halothane
c. Roots, berries, and seeds
d. Scaring off of demons
ANS: B
Halothane was not an early method of pain control as it was introduced in 1956. Early
methods of pain control included the use of opium, religious techniques of scaring off
demons; and the use of plants and herbs for treating pain.
DIF: Recall REF: 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pain Control
| NBDHE, 6.0 Pharmacology
5. Pain threshold is best described as which of the following?
a. The physical and emotional response to a particular situation.
b. The relationship between human need fulfillment and human behavior.
c. A neurologic experience of pain.
d. The point at which a sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results.
ANS: D
Pain threshold is best described as the point at which a sensation starts to be painful and
discomfort results. The physical and emotional response to a particular situation describes
stress; the relationship between human need fulfillment and human behavior is known as
the Human Needs Paradigm; and a neurologic experience of pain describes pain perception.
DIF: Recall REF: 5 OBJ: 4
TOP: NBDHE, 3.0 Planning and Managing Dental Hygiene Care | NBDHE, 3.4 Anxiety and Pain
Control
6. The neurologic experience of pain is referred to as what?
a. Pain control
b. Pain threshold
c. Pain perception
d. Pain reaction
ANS: C
Pain perception is the neurologic experience of pain. It differs little between individuals.
Pain control refers to the mechanism to alleviate pain; pain threshold is the point at which a
sensation starts to be painful and discomfort results; and pain reaction is the personal
interpretation of and response to the pain message and is highly variable between
individuals.
DIF: Recall REF: 5 OBJ: 4
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