Certified Life Safety Specialist (CLSS-HC) for Health Care
Facility Managers Exam
1. According to NFPA 101, Section 18.4, what is the primary purpose of fire protection
systems in healthcare occupancies?
A) To minimize property damage
B) To protect life safety
C) To comply with insurance requirements
D) To enhance building aesthetics
Answer: B) To protect life safety
Explanation: Section 18.4 emphasizes that fire protection systems in healthcare occupancies
are primarily designed to protect the life safety of occupants, including patients, staff, and
visitors.
2. NFPA 101 Section 19.4 addresses means of egress in healthcare facilities. What is the
minimum number of exits required in a healthcare facility with an occupant load of
150?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Explanation: Section 19.4 requires a minimum of two exits for occupant loads between 51
and 500 to ensure safe and efficient evacuation during emergencies.
3. Under NFPA 101 Section 20.4, which of the following is a key requirement for
emergency lighting in healthcare facilities?
A) Must be solar-powered
B) Should illuminate exit pathways
C) Only required in patient rooms
D) Can be replaced with regular lighting
Answer: B) Should illuminate exit pathways
Explanation: Emergency lighting, as per Section 20.4, must adequately illuminate exit
pathways to facilitate safe evacuation during power outages or emergencies.
4. According to NFPA 101 Section 21.4, what is the minimum duration that fire alarm
systems must operate during a power failure?
1
, Certified Life Safety Specialist (CLSS-HC) for Health Care
Facility Managers Exam
A) 30 minutes
B) 1 hour
C) 2 hours
D) 4 hours
Answer: C) 2 hours
Explanation: Section 21.4 mandates that fire alarm systems must have a backup power
supply capable of operating for at least two hours during a power failure to ensure continuous
protection.
5. NFPA 101 Section 18.4 specifies requirements for fire barriers. What is the minimum
fire-resistance rating for fire barriers in healthcare occupancies?
A) 1 hour
B) 2 hours
C) 3 hours
D) 4 hours
Answer: B) 2 hours
Explanation: Fire barriers in healthcare occupancies must have a minimum fire-resistance
rating of two hours to prevent the spread of fire and maintain safe evacuation routes.
6. Under NFPA 101 Section 19.4, what is the maximum travel distance to an exit in a
healthcare facility?
A) 75 feet
B) 100 feet
C) 150 feet
D) 200 feet
Answer: B) 100 feet
Explanation: The maximum travel distance to an exit in healthcare facilities is limited to 100
feet to ensure occupants can reach safety promptly during an evacuation.
7. Per NFPA 101 Section 20.4, what type of signage is required to indicate exits in
healthcare facilities?
A) Illuminated exit signs
B) Static non-illuminated signs
C) Flammable material signs
D) Decorative signs
2
, Certified Life Safety Specialist (CLSS-HC) for Health Care
Facility Managers Exam
Answer: A) Illuminated exit signs
Explanation: Illuminated exit signs are required to clearly indicate exit routes, especially
during power outages, as specified in Section 20.4.
8. According to NFPA 101 Section 21.4, which of the following systems is essential for
notifying occupants of a fire alarm?
A) Public address system
B) Fire alarm notification devices
C) Security cameras
D) Intercom systems
Answer: B) Fire alarm notification devices
Explanation: Fire alarm notification devices, such as horns and strobes, are essential for
alerting occupants to evacuate, as outlined in Section 21.4.
9. NFPA 101 Section 18.4 discusses the installation of smoke barriers. What is the
primary function of smoke barriers in healthcare facilities?
A) To enhance interior design
B) To control the spread of smoke
C) To provide additional storage space
D) To improve acoustics
Answer: B) To control the spread of smoke
Explanation: Smoke barriers are designed to prevent the spread of smoke within the
building, ensuring that evacuation routes remain clear and safe.
10. Under NFPA 101 Section 19.4, what is the required width for exit stairways in
healthcare occupancies?
A) 44 inches
B) 60 inches
C) 72 inches
D) 96 inches
Answer: B) 60 inches
Explanation: Exit stairways must have a minimum width of 60 inches to accommodate the
safe and efficient movement of occupants during an evacuation.
3
, Certified Life Safety Specialist (CLSS-HC) for Health Care
Facility Managers Exam
11. Per NFPA 101 Section 20.4, how frequently must emergency lighting systems be
tested in healthcare facilities?
A) Monthly
B) Quarterly
C) Annually
D) Every five years
Answer: B) Quarterly
Explanation: Emergency lighting systems must be tested quarterly to ensure they are
operational and reliable during emergencies.
12. According to NFPA 101 Section 21.4, which component is critical for the
functionality of fire alarm systems during a power outage?
A) Solar panels
B) Backup batteries
C) Generators
D) Manual switches
Answer: B) Backup batteries
Explanation: Backup batteries are critical as they provide the necessary power to keep fire
alarm systems operational during power outages.
13. NFPA 101 Section 18.4 requires that fire-resistance-rated assemblies be constructed
using materials with specific ratings. What is the minimum fire-resistance rating for
exterior walls in healthcare occupancies?
A) 1 hour
B) 2 hours
C) 3 hours
D) 4 hours
Answer: A) 1 hour
Explanation: Exterior walls in healthcare occupancies must have a minimum fire-resistance
rating of one hour to provide adequate protection against fire spread.
14. Under NFPA 101 Section 19.4, what is the minimum height requirement for exit
doors in healthcare facilities?
A) 6 feet
B) 6 feet 8 inches
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Facility Managers Exam
1. According to NFPA 101, Section 18.4, what is the primary purpose of fire protection
systems in healthcare occupancies?
A) To minimize property damage
B) To protect life safety
C) To comply with insurance requirements
D) To enhance building aesthetics
Answer: B) To protect life safety
Explanation: Section 18.4 emphasizes that fire protection systems in healthcare occupancies
are primarily designed to protect the life safety of occupants, including patients, staff, and
visitors.
2. NFPA 101 Section 19.4 addresses means of egress in healthcare facilities. What is the
minimum number of exits required in a healthcare facility with an occupant load of
150?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: B) 2
Explanation: Section 19.4 requires a minimum of two exits for occupant loads between 51
and 500 to ensure safe and efficient evacuation during emergencies.
3. Under NFPA 101 Section 20.4, which of the following is a key requirement for
emergency lighting in healthcare facilities?
A) Must be solar-powered
B) Should illuminate exit pathways
C) Only required in patient rooms
D) Can be replaced with regular lighting
Answer: B) Should illuminate exit pathways
Explanation: Emergency lighting, as per Section 20.4, must adequately illuminate exit
pathways to facilitate safe evacuation during power outages or emergencies.
4. According to NFPA 101 Section 21.4, what is the minimum duration that fire alarm
systems must operate during a power failure?
1
, Certified Life Safety Specialist (CLSS-HC) for Health Care
Facility Managers Exam
A) 30 minutes
B) 1 hour
C) 2 hours
D) 4 hours
Answer: C) 2 hours
Explanation: Section 21.4 mandates that fire alarm systems must have a backup power
supply capable of operating for at least two hours during a power failure to ensure continuous
protection.
5. NFPA 101 Section 18.4 specifies requirements for fire barriers. What is the minimum
fire-resistance rating for fire barriers in healthcare occupancies?
A) 1 hour
B) 2 hours
C) 3 hours
D) 4 hours
Answer: B) 2 hours
Explanation: Fire barriers in healthcare occupancies must have a minimum fire-resistance
rating of two hours to prevent the spread of fire and maintain safe evacuation routes.
6. Under NFPA 101 Section 19.4, what is the maximum travel distance to an exit in a
healthcare facility?
A) 75 feet
B) 100 feet
C) 150 feet
D) 200 feet
Answer: B) 100 feet
Explanation: The maximum travel distance to an exit in healthcare facilities is limited to 100
feet to ensure occupants can reach safety promptly during an evacuation.
7. Per NFPA 101 Section 20.4, what type of signage is required to indicate exits in
healthcare facilities?
A) Illuminated exit signs
B) Static non-illuminated signs
C) Flammable material signs
D) Decorative signs
2
, Certified Life Safety Specialist (CLSS-HC) for Health Care
Facility Managers Exam
Answer: A) Illuminated exit signs
Explanation: Illuminated exit signs are required to clearly indicate exit routes, especially
during power outages, as specified in Section 20.4.
8. According to NFPA 101 Section 21.4, which of the following systems is essential for
notifying occupants of a fire alarm?
A) Public address system
B) Fire alarm notification devices
C) Security cameras
D) Intercom systems
Answer: B) Fire alarm notification devices
Explanation: Fire alarm notification devices, such as horns and strobes, are essential for
alerting occupants to evacuate, as outlined in Section 21.4.
9. NFPA 101 Section 18.4 discusses the installation of smoke barriers. What is the
primary function of smoke barriers in healthcare facilities?
A) To enhance interior design
B) To control the spread of smoke
C) To provide additional storage space
D) To improve acoustics
Answer: B) To control the spread of smoke
Explanation: Smoke barriers are designed to prevent the spread of smoke within the
building, ensuring that evacuation routes remain clear and safe.
10. Under NFPA 101 Section 19.4, what is the required width for exit stairways in
healthcare occupancies?
A) 44 inches
B) 60 inches
C) 72 inches
D) 96 inches
Answer: B) 60 inches
Explanation: Exit stairways must have a minimum width of 60 inches to accommodate the
safe and efficient movement of occupants during an evacuation.
3
, Certified Life Safety Specialist (CLSS-HC) for Health Care
Facility Managers Exam
11. Per NFPA 101 Section 20.4, how frequently must emergency lighting systems be
tested in healthcare facilities?
A) Monthly
B) Quarterly
C) Annually
D) Every five years
Answer: B) Quarterly
Explanation: Emergency lighting systems must be tested quarterly to ensure they are
operational and reliable during emergencies.
12. According to NFPA 101 Section 21.4, which component is critical for the
functionality of fire alarm systems during a power outage?
A) Solar panels
B) Backup batteries
C) Generators
D) Manual switches
Answer: B) Backup batteries
Explanation: Backup batteries are critical as they provide the necessary power to keep fire
alarm systems operational during power outages.
13. NFPA 101 Section 18.4 requires that fire-resistance-rated assemblies be constructed
using materials with specific ratings. What is the minimum fire-resistance rating for
exterior walls in healthcare occupancies?
A) 1 hour
B) 2 hours
C) 3 hours
D) 4 hours
Answer: A) 1 hour
Explanation: Exterior walls in healthcare occupancies must have a minimum fire-resistance
rating of one hour to provide adequate protection against fire spread.
14. Under NFPA 101 Section 19.4, what is the minimum height requirement for exit
doors in healthcare facilities?
A) 6 feet
B) 6 feet 8 inches
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