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Advanced Pharmacology Psychopharmacology for thei,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner | i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Questions with Verified Answers – Chamberlain. i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
ADHD Symptoms: i,- i,-i,- i,- Typically start before age 12, may begin to
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appear early as 3: i,- i,- i,-
-Selective Attention i,-
• lack of attention to detail
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• careless mistakes
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• not listening
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• losing things
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• diverting attention
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• forgetfulness
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-Lack of Sustained Attention
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• poor problem solving
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• difficulty completing tasks
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• disorganization
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• difficulty sustaining mental effort
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,-Impulsivity
• excessive talking
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• blurting things out
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• not waiting one's turn
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• interrupting
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-Hyperactivity
• fidgeting
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• leaving one's seat
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• running, climbing
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• trouble playing quietly
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*Symptoms related to attention usually develop 2-4 years after
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the emergence of hyperactive symptoms in childhood
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ADHD lifespan considerations
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Symptoms change with age. i,- i,- i,-
-Not only a childhood diagnosis
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-Hyperactivity decreases markedly with age i,- i,- i,- i,-
-Primary Symptoms: inattention, restlessness, cognitive &
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emotional impulsivity, executive functioning deficits, and self-
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regulation
, -Adults struggling with executive functioning difficulties and
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disorganization may experience occupational stress or anxiety. i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
neurobiological factors that contribute to ADHD: Genetics i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-
Important role in development of ADHD.
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-heritability of up to 88% i,- i,- i,- i,-
Other risk factors for ADHD include
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-premature birth i,-
-low birth weight
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-maternal stress during pregnancy i,- i,- i,-
-prenatal substance exposure, including tobacco
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-adverse childhood environmental
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-psychosocial stress i,-
-inconsistent parenting practices i,- i,- i,-
Neurotransmitters involved in ADHD i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Dopamine & i,- i,-
norepinephrine
-affect symptoms of inattention & hyperactivity
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Pharmacologic Treatment of Sleep Disorders: i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Over-the-
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