1. Which of the following describes "active listening" in counseling?
A. The counselor shares their thoughts and advice before the client
speaks
B. The counselor listens attentively and reflects on the client’s words
without interruption
C. The counselor distracts the client to reduce anxiety
D. The counselor focuses solely on asking questions without providing
feedback
Answer: b) The counselor listens attentively and reflects on the client’s
words without interruption
Rationale: Active listening is a key counseling skill where the counselor
gives full attention, listens carefully, and provides feedback to ensure
understanding.
2. What is the main focus of family therapy in the context of mental
health counseling?
A. To focus only on the individual client’s issues
B. To explore the roles of family members and improve communication
patterns
C. To isolate the individual from family dynamics
D. To advise family members on how to control the individual’s
behavior
Answer: b) To explore the roles of family members and improve
communication patterns
,Rationale: Family therapy addresses relational dynamics within the
family system and aims to improve communication, problem-solving,
and conflict resolution.
3. In mental health counseling, what is "ethical neutrality"?
A. The counselor avoids any interaction with the client to maintain
objectivity
B. The counselor avoids imposing their personal values on the client
C. The counselor provides advice on the client’s moral decisions
D. The counselor engages in only one type of therapy technique
Answer: b) The counselor avoids imposing their personal values on the
client
Rationale: Ethical neutrality means that counselors refrain from
imposing their own personal beliefs and values onto the client, allowing
the client to make their own decisions.
4. Which of the following is a primary goal of group therapy in mental
health counseling?
A. To provide individualized attention to each client
B. To explore clients’ past childhood experiences
C. To help clients develop social skills and gain support from peers
D. To prescribe medication for clients
Answer: c) To help clients develop social skills and gain support from
peers
Rationale: Group therapy allows clients to interact with others, build
social skills, and gain support from peers who share similar
experiences.
, 5. What is the term used to describe the process of transferring feelings
from a past relationship to the therapist in psychodynamic therapy?
A. Projection
B. Transference
C. Repression
D. Countertransference
Answer: b) Transference
Rationale: Transference refers to the client projecting feelings from
past relationships onto the therapist, which can provide valuable
insights in therapy.
6. Which of the following best defines "person-centered therapy"?
A. A therapy approach that focuses on the therapist’s advice
B. A treatment method that directs clients to take specific actions
C. A counseling approach that emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and
unconditional positive regard
D. A strategy involving cognitive restructuring techniques
Answer: c) A counseling approach that emphasizes empathy,
genuineness, and unconditional positive regard
Rationale: Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is
client-centered, focusing on creating a therapeutic environment where
the client feels understood and accepted.
7. Which type of counseling approach focuses on changing maladaptive
behaviors through reinforcement and punishment?
A. The counselor shares their thoughts and advice before the client
speaks
B. The counselor listens attentively and reflects on the client’s words
without interruption
C. The counselor distracts the client to reduce anxiety
D. The counselor focuses solely on asking questions without providing
feedback
Answer: b) The counselor listens attentively and reflects on the client’s
words without interruption
Rationale: Active listening is a key counseling skill where the counselor
gives full attention, listens carefully, and provides feedback to ensure
understanding.
2. What is the main focus of family therapy in the context of mental
health counseling?
A. To focus only on the individual client’s issues
B. To explore the roles of family members and improve communication
patterns
C. To isolate the individual from family dynamics
D. To advise family members on how to control the individual’s
behavior
Answer: b) To explore the roles of family members and improve
communication patterns
,Rationale: Family therapy addresses relational dynamics within the
family system and aims to improve communication, problem-solving,
and conflict resolution.
3. In mental health counseling, what is "ethical neutrality"?
A. The counselor avoids any interaction with the client to maintain
objectivity
B. The counselor avoids imposing their personal values on the client
C. The counselor provides advice on the client’s moral decisions
D. The counselor engages in only one type of therapy technique
Answer: b) The counselor avoids imposing their personal values on the
client
Rationale: Ethical neutrality means that counselors refrain from
imposing their own personal beliefs and values onto the client, allowing
the client to make their own decisions.
4. Which of the following is a primary goal of group therapy in mental
health counseling?
A. To provide individualized attention to each client
B. To explore clients’ past childhood experiences
C. To help clients develop social skills and gain support from peers
D. To prescribe medication for clients
Answer: c) To help clients develop social skills and gain support from
peers
Rationale: Group therapy allows clients to interact with others, build
social skills, and gain support from peers who share similar
experiences.
, 5. What is the term used to describe the process of transferring feelings
from a past relationship to the therapist in psychodynamic therapy?
A. Projection
B. Transference
C. Repression
D. Countertransference
Answer: b) Transference
Rationale: Transference refers to the client projecting feelings from
past relationships onto the therapist, which can provide valuable
insights in therapy.
6. Which of the following best defines "person-centered therapy"?
A. A therapy approach that focuses on the therapist’s advice
B. A treatment method that directs clients to take specific actions
C. A counseling approach that emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and
unconditional positive regard
D. A strategy involving cognitive restructuring techniques
Answer: c) A counseling approach that emphasizes empathy,
genuineness, and unconditional positive regard
Rationale: Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is
client-centered, focusing on creating a therapeutic environment where
the client feels understood and accepted.
7. Which type of counseling approach focuses on changing maladaptive
behaviors through reinforcement and punishment?
