TEST BANK FOR Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing 6th Edition by Marcia Stanhope & Jeanette Lancaster , ISBN: 9780323776882 Chapters 1-32 |All Chapters Verified| Guide A+

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FOUNDATIONSFORPOPULATIONHEALTHIN
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COMMUNITY/PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
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by Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
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6

, TableofContents.Y .Y




Chapter01:PublicHealthNursingandPopulationHealth ij ij




Chapter02:TheHistoryofPublicHealthandPublicandCommunityHealth Nursing ij . Y Stanhope: Chapter
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03: US and Global Health Care
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Chapter04:Government,theLaw,andPolicyActivism ij .Y




Chapter 05: Economics of US Health Care Delivery
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Chapter06:EthicsinPublicandCommunityHealthNursingPractice ij




Chapter 07: Culture of Populations in Communities
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Chapter 08: Environmental Health
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Chapter 09: Evidence-Based Practice
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.Y Chapter10:EpidemiologicalApplications
Chapter 11: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
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.Y Chapter12:CommunicableandInfectionDiseaseRisks ij ij ij




.Y Chapter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation
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.Y Chapter14:HealthEducationintheCommunityChapter 15:
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.Y Case Management
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Chapter16:DisasterManagement
Chapter17:PublicHealthSurveillanceandOutbreakInvestigation
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Chapter 18: Program Management
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Chapter19:HealthcareImprovement intheCommunity ij




Chapter20:FamilyDevelopment,FamilyNursingAssessment,andGenomics
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Chapter 21: Family Health Risks
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Chapter22:HealthRisksAcrosstheLifeSpan
Chapter23:HealthEquityandCareofVulnerablePopulationsChapter
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24: Rural Health and Migrant Health
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Chapter25:Poverty,Homelessness,Teen Pregnancy,andMentalIllnessChapter
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.Y 26:Alcohol,Tobacco,andOtherDrug ProblemsintheCommunity Chapter 27: ij ij .Y .Y




.Y Violence and Human Abuse .Y .Y .Y




Chapter28:NursingPracticeat theLocal,State,and NationalLevelsinPublicHealth Chapter .Y .Y ij .Y .Y




29: The Faith Community Nurse
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Chapter30:TheNurseinPublicHealth,HomeHealth,PalliativeCare,andHospice Chapter .Y




.Y 31: The Nurse in the Schools
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Chapter32:TheNurseinOccupationalHealth .Y .Y

, Chapter01:PublicHealthNursingandPopulationHealth .Y




Stanhope:Foundations for Population Health inCommunity/PublicHealth Nursing, 6th .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




MULTIPLECHOICE

1. WHICHstatementbest describes community-based nursing? .Y .Y .Y




a. Apracticein WHICH careis provided forindividuals and families. .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




b. Providingcare with afocus on the group‘s needs. .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




c. Givingcarewith a focus on theaggregate‘s needs. .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




d. Avaluesystem in WHICH all clients receiveoptimal care.
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ANS A
Bydefinition, community-based nursing is asetting-specific practicein WHICH careis provided for ―sick‖in
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where they live, work, and attend school. The emphasis is on acute and chronic care and the provision of co
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coordinated, and continuous care. These Nurses may be generalists or specialists inmaternal–infant, pediatri
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health nursing. Community-based nursing emphasizes acute and chronic care to individuals and families
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groups, aggregates, or systems.
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2. WHICHstatement best describes the goal of community-oriented nursing?
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a. Providingcareto individuals and families .Y .Y .Y




b. Providing careto manage acute or chronic conditions .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




c. Givingdirect care to ill individuals within theirfamily setting .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




d. Topreserve,protect, promote, or maintain health and prevent disease .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




ANS D
Bydefinition, community-orientednursinghasthegoalofpreserving, protecting, ormaintaininghealthan
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promote the quality of life. All Nurses may focus on individuals and families, give direct care to ill perso
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setting, and help manage acute or chronic conditions. These definitions are not specific to community-or
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3. WHICHof the Following isthe primary focus of publichealth nursing?
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a. Familiesand groups .Y




b. Illness-orientedcare
c. Individuals withinthefamily unit .Y .Y




d. Healthcareof communities and populations .Y .Y .Y




ANS D
In publichealth nursing, theprimaryfocus is on thehealth careof communities and populations ratherthan on in
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families. The goalis topreventdiseaseand preserve, promote, restore, andprotecthealthforthe communitya
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Community-based Nurses deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and families across the l
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manage acute and chronic health conditions in the community, and the focus of practice is on individual o
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family-centeredillnesscare.

4. WHICHof the Following is responsible forthedramatic increase in lifeexpectancy during the 20th century?
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a. Technologyincreases in thefield ofmedical laboratory research .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




b. Advances insurgical techniquesand procedures .Y .Y .Y




c. Sanitationandotherpopulation-based prevention programs .Y .Y .Y .Y




d. Useofantibiotics to fight infections .Y .Y .Y .Y




ANS C
There has to be indisputable evidence collected over time that public health policies and programs were pri
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increasingthe average lifespan from47in1900to78.6 yearsin2017, anincreaseofapproximately 60% injusto
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improvements in (1) sanitation, (2) clean water supplies, (3) making workplaces safer, (4) improving food an
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(5) immunizing children, and (6) improving nutrition, hygiene, and housing. Although people are excited w
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discovered that cures adisease orwhen anew way to transplant organsisperfected, it isimportanttoknowabou
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health of populations that have come largely from public health accomplishments.
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5. ANurseisdevelopinga plantodecrease thenumberofprematuredeaths inthecommunity. WHICH ofthe Follo .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




interventions would most likely be implemented by the Nurse?
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a. Providefree health careto all citizens .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y

, 6. Whatis thebasic assumption stated byHealthyPeople 2010as it relatestopublichealth efforts?
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a. Health disparitiesamong anygroups are morallyandlegally wrong. ij .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




b. Health careis the most important priority in government planning and funding.
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c. Thehealth of individualscannot be separated from the health ofthe community. .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




d. Thegovernment is responsible forlengthening thelifespan of Americans. .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




ANS C
The major premise of Healthy People 2010 was that the health of the individual cannot be entirely separate f
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community. Public health practice focuses on the community as a whole, and the effect of the community‘
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thehealth ofindividuals, families, and groups.Thegoal istoprevent disease and disability and promoteandp
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health of the community as a whole. Public health can be described as what society collectively does to ensure
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WHICH people can be healthy. Thebasic assumptions of public health do not judge the moralityof health disp
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prevention of illness not on spending more on illness care. Additionally, individual responsibility for mak
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directive for lengthening life span not the role of the government.
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7. WHICHofthe Following actionswould most likelybe performed bya public health Nurse?
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a. Askingcommunity leaders what interventions shouldbe chosen .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




b. Assessingthe community and deciding on appropriate interventions .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




c. Usingdatafromthemainhealthcareinstitutionsinthecommunitytodetermine .Y




needed health services
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d. Workingwith community groupsto createpoliciesto improvethe environment .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




ANS D
Although the public health Nurse might engage in any of the tasks listed, he or she works primarily with mem
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carry out core public health functions, including assessment of the population as a whole and engaging in p
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improving the environment. The interventions of asking community leaders WHICH interventions shoul
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communityand decidingonappropriateinterventions, andusingdatafrom health careinstitutionsdonot demo
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the community when making decisions about what the community actually wants and needs.
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8. WHICHpublichealth Nurse most clearlyfulfills the responsibilitiesofthisrole? .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




a. TheNursewhomet with several groups to discuss communityrecreation issues .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




b. TheNursewho spent the day attending meetings ofvarioushealth agencies .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




c. TheNursewho talked to several people about their particularhealth concerns .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




d. TheNursewho watched the city council meetingon local cable television .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




ANS B
Any of these descriptions might represent a Nurse communicating, cooperating, or collaborating with commu
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about health concerns. A major challenge for the future is the need for public health nursing specialists to b
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working collaboratively with various groups in the community as well as professional colleagues in institutio
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barriers to health. However, the Nurse who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies is t
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because in public health, concerns are addressed from a broader perspective. In public health, broad conce
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shouldbeaddressed. Concerns arebroaderthanrecreation, individualconcernsare not as important as aggre
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watching television (a one-way form of communication) is less effective than interacting with others.
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9. WHICHofthe Following best defines aggregate?
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a. A large group of persons .Y .Y .Y .Y




b. Acollection ofindividuals and families .Y .Y .Y




c. Acollection of people who shareoneor more characteristics .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y




d. Anothername fordemographic group .Y .Y .Y .Y




ANS C
An aggregate is defined a collection of people who share one or more personal or environmental characteri
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community can be defined in terms of either geography (e.g., a county, a group of counties, or a state) or a sp
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childrenattending aparticularschool). These membersmakeup apopulation. Theterm population maybeu
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the term aggregate. A large group of persons, a collection of individuals and families, and another name for de
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accurate definitions of the term aggregate.
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10. WHICHquestion asked by anoviceNursewould be the most reflective of an understanding of therole of apubli
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a. ―WHICHgroupsareat the greatest risk forproblems?‖ .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y





b. ―WHICHpatients should Isee first as Ibegin my day?‖ .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y .Y