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ii TEST BANK
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1st Edition Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care
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in Canada
Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
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Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
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Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
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Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
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Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
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Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
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Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
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Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
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Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
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Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
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Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
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Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
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Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
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Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
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Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
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Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
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Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
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Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
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Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
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Test Bank - Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
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Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition i i i i i i i i i
MULTIPLE CHOICE i
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational
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isoul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: i A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside
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the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings
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in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the Florence Nightingale
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Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book
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Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: i i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension i i REF: Early Years i i i
OBJ: i i 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment i i i i MSC: Foundations of Practice i i i
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately
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recorded by professionals. This practice led to
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behaviours.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: i A
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
accurately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education
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regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: i i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge i i REF: The Renaissance i i i
OBJ: i i 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment i i i i MSC: Foundations of Practice i i i
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medicine,
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and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: i C
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix
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crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That
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Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health
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in 1978.
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Test Bank - Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
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PTS: i i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge i i REF: Eighteenth Century i i i
OBJ: i i 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment i i i i MSC: Foundations of Practice i i i
4. In 1841,
i surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United
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States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for
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the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud i
b. John Cade i
c. FlorenceNightingale i
d. DorotheaDix i
ANS: i D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
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credited with ushering in major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
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the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of
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bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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PTS: i i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge i i REF: Nineteenth Century i i i
OBJ: i i 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment i i i i MSC: Foundations of Practice i i i
5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and his book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
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ifor Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on the prevention of mental illness and .
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a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness i i i i i i
b. Education of care providers i i i
c. Currenttreatmentoptions i i
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness i i i i i i
ANS: i D
In his book, Clifford Beers reflected on his suicide attempt followed by the deplorable care he
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received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. His work and book raised the consciousness of
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people throughout the country regarding the prevention and removal of the stigma of having a
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mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of care providers, and current treatment
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options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the
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Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: i i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge i i REF: Twentieth Century i i i
OBJ: i i 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment i i i i MSC: Foundations of Practice i i i
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused patients to fall into a
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coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy i
b. Insulintherapy i
c. Humoraltherapy i
d. Amphetamine therapy i
ANS: i B
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