of Anatomy & Physiology
21st Edition Patton
Chapters 1 - 48
, Anthony’sfTextbookfoffAnatomyf&fPhysiologyf21st
Chapterf01:fOrganizationfoffthefBody
Patton:fAnatomyfandfPhysiology,f21stfEdition
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. Whichfofftheffollowingfdescribesfanatomy?
a. Usingfdevicesftofinvestigatefparametersfsuchfasfheartfratefandfbloodfpressure
b. Investigatingfhumanfstructurefviafdissectionsfandfotherfmethods
c. Studyingfthefunusualfmannerfinfwhichfanforganismfrespondsftofpainfulfstimuli
d. Examiningfthefphysiologyfofflife
ANSWER:f B DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f3fTOP:f AnatomyfandfPhysiology
2. Systemicfanatomyfisfaftermfthatfrefersfto:
a. physiologicalfinvestigationfatfafmicroscopicflevel.
b. anatomicalfinvestigationfthatfbeginsfinfthefheadfandfneckfandfconcludesfatftheffeet.
c. anatomicalfinvestigationfthatfusesfanfapproachfoffstudyingfthefbodyfbyfs
ystems—groupsfofforgansfhavingfafcommonffunction.
d. anatomicalfinvestigationfatfthefmolecularflevel.
ANSWER:f C DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f4fTOP:f AnatomyfandfPhysiology
3. Physiologyfcanfbefsubdividedfaccordingftofthe studied.
a. typefofforganism
b. organizationalf level
c. systemicffunction
d. Allfoffthefabovefarefcorrect.
ANSWER:f D DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f4fTOP:f Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizesfthefunchangingf(asfopposedftofthefdynamic)fnaturefoffthings.
b. investigatesfthefbody’sfstructure.
c. isfconcernedfwithforganismsfandfdoesfnotfdealfwithfdifferentflevelsfofforganizationfsu
chfasfcellsfandfsystems.
d. isfthefsciencefthatfexaminesftheffunctionfofflivingforganismsfandftheirfparts.
ANSWER:f D DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f4fTOP:f Physiology
5. Onefoffthefbasicfprinciplesfoffthefstandardizedfterminologyfisfthefavoidancefof
,for
termsfthatfarefbasedfonfafperson’sfname.
f
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’sfTextbookfoffAnatomyf&fPhysiologyf21st
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER:f C DIF: Memorization REF:fp.f5
TOP:f LanguagefoffSciencefandfMedicine
6. Metabolismfrefersfto:
a. thefchemicalfbasisfofflife.
b. thefsumfoffallfthefphysicalfandfchemicalfreactionsfoccurringfinfthefbody.
c. anforganizationfoffsimilarfcellsfspecializedftofperformfafcertainffunction.
d. afsubdivisionfoffphysiology.
ANSWER:f B DIF: Application REF:f f p.f5 TOP:f CharacteristicsfoffLife
7. Fromfsmallestftoflargest,ftheflevelsfofforganizationfoffthefbodyfare:
a. organism,fchemical,ftissue,fcellular,forgan,fsystem,forganelle.
b. chemical,fmicroscopic,fcellular,ftissue,forgan,fsystem,forganism.
c. organism,fsystem,forgan,ftissue,fcellular,forganelle,fchemical.
d. chemical,forganelle,fcellular,ftissue,forgan,fsystem,forganism.
ANSWER:f D DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f6fTOP:f LevelsfoffOrganization
8. Thefsmallestflivingfunitsfoffstructurefandffunctionfinfthefbodyfare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER:f B DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f7fTOP:f LevelsfoffOrganization
9. AnforganizationfoffmanyfsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedftofperformfafcertainffunctionfisfc
alledfa(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’sfTextbookfoffAnatomyf&fPhysiologyf21st
ANSWER:f A DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f7fTOP:f TissuefLevel
10. Anforganfisfoneforganizationalflevelflowerfthanfa(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER:f A DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f7fTOP:f OrganfLevel
11. Thefreproductivefsystemfincludesfallfofftheffollowingfexceptfthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER:f C DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f8fTOP:f BodyfSystems
12. Theflungsfareflocatedfinfthe:
a. thoracicfcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalfcavity.
d. cranialfcavity.
ANSWER:f A DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f12fTOP:f BodyfCavities
13. Thefmediastinumfcontainsfallfofftheffollowingfexceptfthe:
a. trachea.
b. venaefcavae.
c. rightflung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER:f C DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f12fTOP:f BodyfCavities
14. Thefgallbladderfliesfinfthe:
a. abdominalfcavity.
b. pelvicfcavity.
c. dorsalfcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER:f A DIF: Memorization
REF:fp.f13fTOP:f BodyfCavities