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Exam 3: NSG4100 / NSG 4100 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Nursing Practice - Adult Health III Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen

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Exam 3: NSG4100 / NSG 4100 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Nursing Practice - Adult Health III Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen Q: What do you not infuse into the monitoring systems? Answer: Dextrose Q: Bathing with monitoring systems Answer: - Do not submerge the catheter site in water - Showering is permitted if the catheter andrelated tubing are placed in an impermeablecover. Q: • Abnormal fast heart rate of more than 100beats per minute: .- Compensatory response to increased demandfor cardiac output or reduced stroke volume. - Sympathetic activation - Decreased parasympathetic activity Greater than 100 but less than 120 BPM Answer: Sinus Tachycardia Q: What is a complication of the monitoring Answer: Pneumothorax Infection air embolism Q: Cause of Sinus Tachycardia Answer: • Fever • Hyperthyroidism • Pain • Increased metabolism • Low blood pressure • Hypoxia Q: Sinus tachycardia nursing interventions Answer: Assess for cause Preform vegal manuvers Q: What meds can you give for sinus tachycardia Answer: CCB (adenosine) Beta Blockers (Propanalol) Q: What can cause Sinus bradycardia? Answer: - Increased parasympathetic activity - Sleep - Drugs - Increased Stroke Volume - HTN - Physically Trained Individuals Q: Less than 60 BPM Answer: Sinus Bradycardia Q: Medications for bradycardia Answer: Atropine Dopamine (infusion) Epinephrine (infusion) Q: Completely disorganized and irregularatrial rhythm accompanied by an irregularventricular rhythm of variable rate Atrial depolarizations are blocked at the AVNode, with a few reaching the ventricles andinitiating ventricular contractions. Causesthe atria to quiver rather than contractforcefully Answer: Atrial Fibrillation Q: Atrial and ventricle rates during a fib Answer: Atrial rate is300 to 600 bpm; ventricular rate is usually120 to 200 bpm in untreated atrialfibrillation Q: P wave during A Fib Answer: No discernible P waves, Cannot bemeasured, Irregular, and shape are referredas fibrillatory waves Q: Etiology of A Fib Answer: - Increasing age - Hypertension - Diabetes - Obesity - Valvular heart disease - Heart failure - Obstructive sleep apnea - Alcohol consumption —moderate (1-3drinks/day) and high - Cardiac ischemia - Cardiac inflammatory disease (pericarditis,myocarditis,amyloidosis) - Myocardialhypertrophy, fibrosis, or dilation - Atrial remodeling- Postoperative cardiac surgery Q: S/S of A Fib

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Uploaded on
February 1, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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  • exam 3

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Examl 3:l NSG4100l /l NSGl 4100l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Nursingl Practicel -l
Adultl Healthl IIIl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen

Q:l Whatl dol youl notl infusel intol thel monitoringl systems?l

Answer:
l Dextrose




Q:l Bathingl withl monitoringl systemsl

Answer:
l -l Dol notl submergel thel catheterl sitel inl water
-l Showeringl isl permittedl ifl thel catheterl andrelatedl tubingl arel placedl inl anl
impermeablecover.




Q:l •l Abnormall fastl heartl ratel ofl morel thanl 100beatsl perl minute:
.-l Compensatoryl responsel tol increasedl demandforl cardiacl outputl orl reducedl strokel
volume.
-l Sympatheticl activation
-l Decreasedl parasympatheticl activity

Greaterl thanl 100l butl lessl thanl 120l BPMl


Answer:
l Sinusl Tachycardia

,Q:l Whatl isl al complicationl ofl thel monitoringl

Answer:
l Pneumothoraxl
Infectionl
airl embolism




Q:l Causel ofl Sinusl Tachycardial

Answer:
l •l Fever
•l Hyperthyroidism
•l Pain
•l Increasedl metabolism
•l Lowl bloodl pressure
•l Hypoxia




Q:l Sinusl tachycardial nursingl interventionsl

Answer:
l Assessl forl causel
Preforml vegall manuvers




Q:l Whatl medsl canl youl givel forl sinusl tachycardial

Answer:
l CCBl (adenosine)
Betal Blockersl (Propanalol)

,Q:l Whatl canl causel Sinusl bradycardia?l

Answer:
l -l Increasedl parasympatheticl activity
-l Sleep
-l Drugs
-l Increasedl Strokel Volume
-l HTN
-l Physicallyl Trainedl Individuals




Q:l Lessl thanl 60l BPMl

Answer:
l Sinusl Bradycardia




Q:l Medicationsl forl bradycardial

Answer:
l Atropine
Dopaminel (infusion)
Epinephrinel (infusion)




Q:l Completelyl disorganizedl andl irregularatriall rhythml accompaniedl byl anl
irregularventricularl rhythml ofl variablel rate

Atriall depolarizationsl arel blockedl atl thel AVNode,l withl al fewl reachingl thel ventriclesl
andinitiatingl ventricularl contractions.l Causesthel atrial tol quiverl ratherl thanl
contractforcefullyl

, Answer:
l Atriall Fibrillation




Q:l Atriall andl ventriclel ratesl duringl al fibl

Answer:
l Atriall ratel is300l tol 600l bpm;l ventricularl ratel isl usually120l tol 200l bpml inl untreatedl
atrialfibrillation




Q:l Pl wavel duringl Al Fibl

Answer:
l Nol discerniblel Pl waves,l Cannotl bemeasured,l Irregular,l andl shapel arel referredasl
fibrillatoryl waves




Q:l Etiologyl ofl Al Fibl

Answer:
l -l Increasingl age
-l Hypertension
-l Diabetes
-l Obesity
-l Valvularl heartl disease
-l Heartl failure
-l Obstructivel sleepl apnea
-l Alcoholl consumption
—moderatel (1-3drinks/day)l andl high
-l Cardiacl ischemia
-l Cardiacl inflammatoryl diseasel (pericarditis,myocarditis,amyloidosis)
-l Myocardialhypertrophy,l fibrosis,l orl dilation
-l Atriall remodeling-l Postoperativel cardiacl surgery

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