HEALTH NURSING: PROMOTING THE
HEALTH OF POPULATIONS 8TH EDITION BY
NIES | | CHAPTER 1-34 EXAM 2024/2025
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, relations.
ANS: B
MCOs are employing nurses in many capacities. Although hospitals are closing and acute care is increasingly
found in central medical centers, the same trend may be seen in an increase in neighborhood-based practice
centers. While positions are cut in most industries, health care is recognized as an area where growth in
employment is expected. However, nurses are increasingly employed in community settings as opposed to
hospitals. This change reflects the move toward community-based care rather than hospital-based tertiary care.
To help decrease the continued rise in health care costs, the increased emphasis is on disease prevention rather
than high-cost treatment.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
Which ethical belief would be most helpful in the current health care crisis?
Emphasis should be on individual and corporation freedom in the marketplace.
Emphasis should be on individual autonomy and freedom of choice.
Emphasis should be on social justice and collective responsibility.
Emphasis should be on the effectiveness of technology in resolving problems.
ANS: C
Public health recognizes the necessity of collective action in keeping the environment safe and in egalitarian
tradition and vision. An overinvestment in technology and seeking of cures within the market justice
system has stifled the evolution of a health system to protect and preserve the health of the population.
Although individual autonomy and freedom of choice are important, so is the recognition of collective
responsibility in ensuring social justice, which entitles all people to basic necessities.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
What is the primary problem seen in Healthy People 2020’s emphasis on choosing healthy lifestyle behaviors,
such as daily exercise or healthy food choices?
Emphasis on other lifestyle choices, such as not smoking and minimal use of alcohol or drugs, is also needed.
All of us must work together to make unhealthy behaviors socially unacceptable.
It costs more to make healthy choices, such as buying and eating fresh fruits and vegetables as opposed to quick
and cheap fast-food choices.
Public policy emphasizes personal responsibility but ignores social and environmental changes needed for well-
being.
ANS: D
,Although all responses are accurate, the primary problem is the emphasis on personal choices in the Healthy
People 2020 objectives. Emphasis on personal choices ignores the need for community responsibility and
action that addresses environmental or cultural restraints to health.
, Chapter 01: Health: A Community View
Nies: Community/Public Health Nursing, 7th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which piece of legislation expanded parents' roles in their children's education?
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
Which piece of legislation requires the providing of voter registration forms and assistance with completing the
form?
National Voter Registration Act of 1993
What agency ultimately determines an individual's status for disability benefits?
The Social Security Administration
Which method of conflict resolution is appropriate when two powerful sides are committed strongly to perceived
mutually exclusive goals?
Compromising
Which statement by the registered nurse accurately explains The Joint Commission's (TJC) position on workplace
conflict?
"The Joint Commission requires facilities to have an employee code of conduct."
Within Conflict Concept Analysis, which are expected individual effects of frequently perceived conflicts on nursing
units? Select all that apply.
Job stress
Absenteeism
Intent to leave
Increased grievances