TEST BANK FOR Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th edition by Michelle Morrison-Valfre ISBN: 9780323810296 COMPLETE GUIDE 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!

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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TESTBANK r

,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLErCHOICE

1. TherbeliefrofrtherancientrGreekrphilosopherrPlatorthatrtherrationalrsoulrcontrolledrtherirrationa
lrsoulrcouldrbercomparedrwithrtherbeliefrofrthermorerrecentrpsychologicalrtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:rA
SigmundrFreudrbelievedrthatrmentalrillnessrwas,rinrpart,rcausedrbyrforcesrbothrwithinrandroutside
rtherpersonality.rPhilipperPinelradvocatedracceptancerofrmentallyrillrindividualsrasrhumanrbeings

rinrneedrofrmedicalrassistance.rAlicerFisherrwasrarFlorencerNightingalernurserwhorcaredrforrtherm

entallyrill,randrDr.rBenjaminrRushrwasrtherauthorrofrtherbookrDiseasesrofrtherMind.

PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rComprehension
REF:rp.r4rOBJ:r 2
TOP:rEarlyrYearsrofrMentalrHealth
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity

2. Duringrthermid-
1500s,rbehaviorsrassociatedrwithrmentalrillnessrwerermoreraccuratelyrrecordedrbyrprofess
ionals.rThisrpracticerledrto
forrdifferentrabnormalr
behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:rA
Classificationrofrabnormalrbehaviorsrdidrnotrbeginruntilrthisrtime,rafterrtherpracticerofrmoreraccur
aterrecordingrofrbehaviorsrwasrbegun.rDiagnoses,rtreatmentrguidelines,randranyreducationrregar
dingrmentalrhealthrdisordersrwerernotravailablerduringrthisrperiod.

PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r5rOBJ:r 3
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrDuringrtherRenaissance
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity

3. Duringrtherlatterrpartrofrthereighteenthrcentury,rpsychiatryrbecamerarseparaterbranchrofrmedic
ine,randrinhumanertreatmentrwasrgreatlyrdiminishedrbyrtherFrenchrhospitalrdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:rC

, PhilipperPinelradvocatedracceptancerofrthermentallyrill,rasrwellrasrproperrtreatment.rDorothearDix
rcrusadedrforrconstructionrofrmentalrhealthrhospitals.rCliffordrBeersrwrotertherbookrArMindrThatr

FoundrItself.rPresidentrJimmyrCarterrestablishedrtherPresident’srCommissionronrMentalrHealthr
inr1978.

PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r5rOBJ:r 4
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrinrtherEighteenthrCentury
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity

4. Inr1841,
surveyedrasylums,rjails,randralmshousesrthroughoutrtherUnitedrStat
es,rCanada,randrScotlandrandrisrcreditedrwithrbringingraboutrpublicrawarenessrandrreformrforrther
carerofrthermentallyrill.
a. SigmundrFreud
b. JohnrCade
c. FlorencerNightingale
d. DorothearDix

ANS:rD
DorothearDixrspentr20ryearsrsurveyingrfacilitiesrthatrhousedrmentallyrillrindividualsrandrisrcredite
drwithrmajorrchangesrinrthercarerofrthermentallyrill.rSigmundrFreudrintroducedrtherconceptrofrpsy
choanalysis,rJohnrCaderdiscoveredrlithiumrcarbonaterforrthertreatmentrofrbipolarrdisorder,randrFl
orencerNightingalertrainedrnursesrinrEnglandrinrther1800s.

PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 4
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrinrtherNineteenthrCentury
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity

5. AsrardirectrresultrofrCliffordrN
B e eRr s ’ rw
IorG
kra nBd .b oCo k ,MA rMindrThatrFoundrItself,rtherCommitteerforr
UrS rwithrarfocusronrpreventionrofrmentalrillnessrand:
MentalrHygienerwasrformedrinr1909
a. Earlyrdetectionrofrsymptomsrofrmentalrillness
b. Educationrofrcaregivers
c. Currentrtreatmentroptions
d. Removingrtherstigmarattachedrtormentalrillness
ANS:rD
CliffordrBeers’rbookrreflectedronrhisrattemptratrsuiciderfollowedrbyrtherdeplorablercarerherreceive
drforrthernextr3ryearsrinrmentalrhospitals.rBeers’rworkrandrbookrraisedrtherconsciousnessrofrpeopl
erthroughoutrthercountryrregardingrpreventionrandrremovalrofrthe
stigmarofrhavingrarmentalrillness.rEarlyrdetectionrofrsymptoms,reducationrofrcaregivers,randrcurre
ntrtreatmentroptionsrregardingrmentalrillnessrwerernotrtherfocusrofrhisrbook,rnorrwerertheyrarprior
ityrforrtherCommitteerforrMentalrHygiene.

PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 4
TOP:rMentalrIllnessrinrtherTwentiethrCentury
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity

6. Duringrther1930s,rwhatrcommonrtreatmentrforrschizophreniarcausedrclientsrtorfallrintorarcomarthat
r couldrlastrasrlongrasr50rhours?
a. Electroconvulsivertherapy
b. Insulinrtherapy
c. Humoralrtherapy

, d. Amphetaminertherapy
ANS:rB
Insulinrtherapyrwasrbelievedrtorsuccessfullyrtreatrschizophreniarinrtherearlyr1900s.rAmphetamin
esrwererusedrtortreatrdepression,randrelectroconvulsivertherapyrwasrusedrforrsevererdepression.rH
umoralrtherapy,rwhichroriginatedrinrancientrGreecerandrRome,rwasrarbeliefrthatrmentalrillnessrres
ultedrfromranrimbalancerofrtherhumorsrofrair,rfire,rwater,randrearth.

PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r8rOBJ:r 5
TOP:rInfluencesrofrWarronrMentalrHealthrTherapies
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity

7. Inrther1930s,rwhatrmentalrhealthrdisorderrwasrelectroconvulsivertherapyr(ECT)rmostroftenruse
drtortreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolarrdisorder
c. Severerdepression
d. Violentrbehavior

ANS:rC
ECTrwasrfoundrtorberanreffectivertreatmentrforrsevererdepressionrinrther1930s.rDuringrthisrperiod,rsc
hizophreniarwasrtreatedrwithrinsulinrtherapy,randrviolentrbehaviorrwasrtreatedrwithrarlobotomy.rInr1
949,rlithiumrcarbonaterwasrdiscoveredrasrartreatmentrforrbipolarrdisorder.
PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 5
TOP:rInfluencesrofrWarronrMentalrHealthrTherapies
NssesRsmeI
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rA ntr GM SBC :. C
Cl i e n Mt r Needs:rPsychosocialrIntegrity
USNT O
r r r rr

8. Inrtherearlyrtwentiethrcentury,rarfrontalrlobotomyrwasrarcommonrtreatmentrforrviolent
behaviors.rWhichrdescriptionrofrthisrprocedurerisraccurate?
a. Arprocedurerthatrdeliversranrelectricalrstimulusrtortherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrain
b. Arsurgicalrprocedurerthatrdrillsrholesrinrtherfrontrofrtherskullrtordrainrfluid
c. Arsurgicalrprocedurerthatrseversrtherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrainrfromrtherthalamus
d. Arsurgicalrprocedurerthatrinsertsrimplantsrintortherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrain
ANS:rC
Arfrontalrlobotomyrisrarsurgicalrprocedurerinrwhichrtherfrontalrlobesrofrtherbrainrarerseveredrfromrther
thalamus.

PTS:r 1 DIF: CognitiverLevel:rKnowledge
REF:rp.r6rOBJ:r 5
TOP:rInfluencesrofrWarronrMentalrHealthrTherapies
KEY:r NursingrProcessrStep:rAssessment MSC:rClientrNeeds:rPsychosocialrIntegrity

9. Whichrclassrofrdrugsrwasrintroducedrinrther1930srforrthertreatmentrofrdepression?
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicrantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines

ANS:rD