TEST BANK For Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 2nd Edition By Karin C. VanMeter, Robert J. Hubert ISBN 9780323320924 Chapters 1 - 25 | Complete Guide A+

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Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
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MULTIPLEjCHOICE

1. “Animalcules”jwerejfirstjdescribedjby
a. RobertjHooke.
b. AntonyjvanjLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansjJanssen.
d. JohnjNeedham.
ANS:j B REF:jp.j3


2. Injthejsixteenthjcenturyjajfather-and-sonjteam,jbyjthejnamejof
,jproducedjajcompoundjmicroscopejconsistingjofjajsimplejtubejwithjlensesjatjeachjend.
a. vanjLeeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS:j C REF:jp.j3


3. Micrographia,jajpublicationjillustratingjinsects,jsponges,jasjwelljasjplantjcells,jwasjpublishedjby
a. RobertjHooke.
b. AntonyjvanjLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansjJanssen.
d. JohnjNeedham.
ANS:j A REF:jp.j3

4. Low-powerjmicroscopesjdesignedjforjobservingjfairlyjlargejobjectsjsuchjasjinsectsjorjworms
are
a. electronjmicroscopes.
b. dark-fieldjmicroscopes.
c. fluorescencejmicroscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS:j D REF:jp.j5

5. Ajmicroscopejthatjprovidesjajthree-dimensionaljimagejofjajspecimenjisja
a. dark-fieldjmicroscope.
b. transmissionjelectronjmicroscope.
c. bright-fieldjmicroscope.
d. scanningjelectronjmicroscope.

ANS:j D REF:jp.j7

6. Thejtooljofjchoicejtojobservejlivingjmicroorganismsjisjthe
a. bright-fieldjmicroscope.
b. phase-contrastjmicroscope.

, MicrobiologyjforjthejHealthcarejProfessionalj2ndjEditionjVanMeterjTestjBank

c. fluorescencejmicroscope.
d. electronjmicroscope.

ANS:j B REF:jp.j6

7. Whichjscientistjisjmostjresponsiblejforjendingjthejcontroversyjaboutjspontaneousjgeneration?
a. JohnjNeedham
b. JosephjLister
c. LouisjPasteur
d. RobertjKoch

ANS:j C REF:jp.j8

8. Fossilsjofjprokaryotesjgojback billionjyears.
a. 4.0jtoj5.0
b.jjj 3.5jtoj4.0
c. 2.5jtoj3.0
d.jjj 2.2jtoj2.7
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9. Moldsjbelongjtojwhichjofjthejfollowingjgroupsjofjeukaryoticjorganisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS:j C REF:jp.j11

10. Thejcorrectjdescendingjorderjofjtaxonomicjcategoriesjis
a. species,jdomain,jphylum,jkingdom,jorder,jdivision,jclass,jgenus.
b. domain,jkingdom,jphylum,jclass,jfamily,jorder,jgenus,jspecies.
c. domain,jkingdom,jphylum,jclass,jorder,jfamily,jgenus,jspecies.
d. kingdom,jdomain,jphylum,jorder,jclass,jfamily,jgenus,jspecies.
ANS:j C REF:jp.j10

11. Complexjcommunitiesjofjmicroorganismsjonjsurfacesjarejcalled
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.

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12.12A
.jj relationshipjbetweenjorganismsjinjwhichjthejwastejproductjofjonejprovidesjnutrientsjfor
anotherjisjcalled
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS:j D REF:j p.j12

, MicrobiologyjforjthejHealthcarejProfessionalj2ndjEditionjVanMeterjTestjBank


13. Whichjofjthejfollowingjsitesjofjthejhumanjbodyjdoesjnotjhavejajnormaljflora?
a. Intestine
b. Skin
c. Vagina
d. Blood
ANS:j D REF:jp.j12

14. Whichjofjthejfollowingjlackjnucleicjacids?
a. Archaea
b. Viruses
c. Prions
d. Bacteria
ANS:j C REF:jp.j11

15. Thejbinominaljsystemjofjnomenclaturejwasjoriginallyjdevelopedjby
a. Pasteur.
b. Linnaeus.
c. Martini.
d. Jenner.
ANS:j B REF:jp.j11

16. Whichjofjthejfollowingjscientistsjperformedjthejfirstjvaccinationjagainstjsmallpox?
a. Pasteur
b. Jenner
c. Semmelweis
d. Koch
ANS:j B REF:jp.j9

17. Whichjofjthejfollowingjdiseasesjisjgenerallyjcausedjbyjcontaminatedjfood?
a. Mumps
b. Shigellosis
c. Legionellosis
d. Tuberculosis

ANS:j B REF:jp.j13

18. Whichjofjthejfollowingjdiseasesjisjtransmittedjviajaerosols?
a. Psittacosis
b. Shigellosis
c. Leptospirosis
d. Giardiasis
ANS:j A REF:jp.j14

19. Whichjofjthejfollowingjorganismsjisjusedjinjthejproductionjofjcheese?
a. Propionibacteriumjshermanii
b. Acetobacterjaceti
c. Giardia