TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL D
r r r r r
IAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2022/20
r r r
23 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE PAP
r r r r r r
ADAKIS EXAM GRADEDA+
r r r
CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
r r r r
TREATMENT 2019 TEST BANKr r r
,CURRENTrMedicalrDiagnosisrandrTreatmentr2019rTestrBank
Chapterr1.rDiseaserPreventionr&rHealthrPromotion
1. Whichrofrtherfollowingrbehaviorsrindicatesrtherhighestrpotentialrforrspreadingrinfectionsra
mongrclients?rThernurse:
1) disinfectsrdirtyrhandsrwithrantibacterialrsoap.
2) allowsralcohol-basedrrubrtordryrforr10rseconds.
3) washesrhandsronlyrafterrleavingreachrroom.
4) usesrcoldrwaterrforrmedicalrasepsis.
2. Whatrisrthermostrfrequentrcauserofrtherspreadrofrinfectionramongrinstitutionalizedrpatients?
1) Airbornermicrobesrfromrotherrpatients
2) Contactrwithrcontaminatedrequipment
3) Handsrofrhealthcarerworkers
4) Exposurerfromrfamilyrmembers
3. Whichrofrtherfollowingrnursingractivitiesrisrofrhighestrpriorityrforrmaintainingrmedicalrasepsis?
1) Washingrhands
2) Donningrgloves
3) Applyingrsterilerdrapes
4) Wearingrargown
4. Arpatientrinfectedrwithrarvirusrbutrwhordoesrnotrhaveranyroutwardrsignrofrtherdiseaserisrco
nsideredra:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. Arpatientrisradmittedrtortherhospitalrwithrtuberculosis.rWhichrprecautionsrmustrthernurserin
stituterwhenrcaringrforrthisrpatient?
1) Dropletrtransmission
,2) Airbornertransmission
3) Directrcontact
4) Indirectrcontact
6. Arpatientrbecomesrinfectedrwithroralrcandidiasisr(thrush)rwhilerreceivingrintravenousrantibioticsrto
treatrarsystemicrinfection.rWhichrtyperofrinfectionrhasrtherpatientrdeveloped?
r
1) Endogenousrnosocomial
2) Exogenousrnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7. Arpatientradmittedrtortherhospitalrwithrpneumoniarhasrbeenrreceivingrantibioticsrforr2rdays.rHisrco
nditionrhasrstabilized,randrhisrtemperaturerhasrreturnedrtornormal.rWhichrstagerofrinfectionrisrtherpatien
trmostrlikelyrexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8. Thernurserassistsrarsurgeonrwithrcentralrvenousrcatheterrinsertion.rWhichractionrisrnecessaryrto
r helprmaintainrsterilertechnique?
1) Closingrtherpatientsrdoorrtorlimitrroomrtrafficrwhilerpreparingrthersterilerfield
2) Usingrcleanrprocedurerglovesrtorhandlersterilerequipment
3) Placingrthernonsterilersyringesrcontainingrflushrsolutionronrthersterilerfield
4) Remainingr6rinchesrawayrfromrthersterilerfieldrduringrtherprocedure
9. Arpatientrdevelopsrlocalizedrheatrandrerythemaroverranrarearonrtherlowerrleg.rTheserfindingsrar
erindicativerofrwhichrsecondaryrdefenseragainstrinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementrcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. Therpatientrsuddenlyrdevelopsrhives,rshortnessrofrbreath,randrwheezingrafterrreceivingranra
ntibiotic.rWhichrantibodyrisrprimarilyrresponsiblerforrthisrpatientsrresponse?
, 1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. Whatrtyperofrimmunityrisrprovidedrbyrintravenousr(IV)radministrationrofrimmunoglobulinrG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
12. Arpatientrasksrthernurserwhyrthererisrnorvaccineravailablerforrthercommonrcold.rWhichrre
sponserbyrthernurserisrcorrect?
1) Thervirusrmutatesrtoorrapidlyrtordeveloprarvaccine.
2) Vaccinesrarerdevelopedronlyrforrveryrseriousrillnesses.
3) ResearchersrarerfocusingreffortsronranrHIVrvaccine.r4
)
1 Thervirusrforrthercommonrcoldrhasrnotrbeenridentified.
.rArpatientrwhorhasrartemperaturerofr101Fr(38.3C)rmostrlikelyrrequires:
1) acetaminophenr(Tylenol).
2) increasedrfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidrbath.
14. Whyrisrarlotionrwithoutrpetroleumrpreferredroverrarpetroleum-
basedrproductrasrarskinrprotectant?rIt:
1) Preventsrmicroorganismsrfromradheringrtortherskin.
2) Facilitatesrtherabsorptionrofrlatexrproteinsrthroughrtherskin.
3) Decreasesrtherriskrofrlatexrallergies.
4) Preventsrtherskinrfromrdryingrandrchaffing.
15. Forrwhichrrangerofrtimermustrarnurserwashrherrhandsrbeforerworkingrinrtheroperating
room?
r r r r r
IAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2022/20
r r r
23 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE PAP
r r r r r r
ADAKIS EXAM GRADEDA+
r r r
CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
r r r r
TREATMENT 2019 TEST BANKr r r
,CURRENTrMedicalrDiagnosisrandrTreatmentr2019rTestrBank
Chapterr1.rDiseaserPreventionr&rHealthrPromotion
1. Whichrofrtherfollowingrbehaviorsrindicatesrtherhighestrpotentialrforrspreadingrinfectionsra
mongrclients?rThernurse:
1) disinfectsrdirtyrhandsrwithrantibacterialrsoap.
2) allowsralcohol-basedrrubrtordryrforr10rseconds.
3) washesrhandsronlyrafterrleavingreachrroom.
4) usesrcoldrwaterrforrmedicalrasepsis.
2. Whatrisrthermostrfrequentrcauserofrtherspreadrofrinfectionramongrinstitutionalizedrpatients?
1) Airbornermicrobesrfromrotherrpatients
2) Contactrwithrcontaminatedrequipment
3) Handsrofrhealthcarerworkers
4) Exposurerfromrfamilyrmembers
3. Whichrofrtherfollowingrnursingractivitiesrisrofrhighestrpriorityrforrmaintainingrmedicalrasepsis?
1) Washingrhands
2) Donningrgloves
3) Applyingrsterilerdrapes
4) Wearingrargown
4. Arpatientrinfectedrwithrarvirusrbutrwhordoesrnotrhaveranyroutwardrsignrofrtherdiseaserisrco
nsideredra:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. Arpatientrisradmittedrtortherhospitalrwithrtuberculosis.rWhichrprecautionsrmustrthernurserin
stituterwhenrcaringrforrthisrpatient?
1) Dropletrtransmission
,2) Airbornertransmission
3) Directrcontact
4) Indirectrcontact
6. Arpatientrbecomesrinfectedrwithroralrcandidiasisr(thrush)rwhilerreceivingrintravenousrantibioticsrto
treatrarsystemicrinfection.rWhichrtyperofrinfectionrhasrtherpatientrdeveloped?
r
1) Endogenousrnosocomial
2) Exogenousrnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7. Arpatientradmittedrtortherhospitalrwithrpneumoniarhasrbeenrreceivingrantibioticsrforr2rdays.rHisrco
nditionrhasrstabilized,randrhisrtemperaturerhasrreturnedrtornormal.rWhichrstagerofrinfectionrisrtherpatien
trmostrlikelyrexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8. Thernurserassistsrarsurgeonrwithrcentralrvenousrcatheterrinsertion.rWhichractionrisrnecessaryrto
r helprmaintainrsterilertechnique?
1) Closingrtherpatientsrdoorrtorlimitrroomrtrafficrwhilerpreparingrthersterilerfield
2) Usingrcleanrprocedurerglovesrtorhandlersterilerequipment
3) Placingrthernonsterilersyringesrcontainingrflushrsolutionronrthersterilerfield
4) Remainingr6rinchesrawayrfromrthersterilerfieldrduringrtherprocedure
9. Arpatientrdevelopsrlocalizedrheatrandrerythemaroverranrarearonrtherlowerrleg.rTheserfindingsrar
erindicativerofrwhichrsecondaryrdefenseragainstrinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementrcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. Therpatientrsuddenlyrdevelopsrhives,rshortnessrofrbreath,randrwheezingrafterrreceivingranra
ntibiotic.rWhichrantibodyrisrprimarilyrresponsiblerforrthisrpatientsrresponse?
, 1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. Whatrtyperofrimmunityrisrprovidedrbyrintravenousr(IV)radministrationrofrimmunoglobulinrG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
12. Arpatientrasksrthernurserwhyrthererisrnorvaccineravailablerforrthercommonrcold.rWhichrre
sponserbyrthernurserisrcorrect?
1) Thervirusrmutatesrtoorrapidlyrtordeveloprarvaccine.
2) Vaccinesrarerdevelopedronlyrforrveryrseriousrillnesses.
3) ResearchersrarerfocusingreffortsronranrHIVrvaccine.r4
)
1 Thervirusrforrthercommonrcoldrhasrnotrbeenridentified.
.rArpatientrwhorhasrartemperaturerofr101Fr(38.3C)rmostrlikelyrrequires:
1) acetaminophenr(Tylenol).
2) increasedrfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidrbath.
14. Whyrisrarlotionrwithoutrpetroleumrpreferredroverrarpetroleum-
basedrproductrasrarskinrprotectant?rIt:
1) Preventsrmicroorganismsrfromradheringrtortherskin.
2) Facilitatesrtherabsorptionrofrlatexrproteinsrthroughrtherskin.
3) Decreasesrtherriskrofrlatexrallergies.
4) Preventsrtherskinrfromrdryingrandrchaffing.
15. Forrwhichrrangerofrtimermustrarnurserwashrherrhandsrbeforerworkingrinrtheroperating
room?
