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fa Animal Physiology,FourthEdition
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Hill • Wyse • Anderson
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Chapter 1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage
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TEST faBANK faQUESTIONS
Multiple faChoice
1. Which fastatement faabout fathe fadiscipline faof faphysiology fais fafalse?
a. It fais faa fakey fadiscipline fafor faunderstanding fahow faanimals fachange faover faEarth’s fahistory.
b. It fais faa fakey fadiscipline fafor faunderstanding fathe fafundamental fabiology faof faall faanimals.
c. It fais faa fakey fadiscipline fafor faunderstanding fahuman fahealth faand fadisease.
d. It fais faa fakey fadiscipline fafor faunderstanding fathe fahealth faand fadisease faof fanonhuman
faanimals. faAnswer: faa
Textbook faReference: faThe faImportance faof faPhysiology
Bloom’s faCategory: fa5. faEvaluating
2. To faunderstand fahow faa fafish fapropels faitself faby faapplying faforces fato fathe fawater,
faphysiologists fawould fastudy faits
a. biomechanics.
b. evolution.
c. ecology.
d. cell faphysiology.
faAnswer: faa
Textbook faReference: faThe faHighly faIntegrative faNature faof faPhysiology
Bloom’s faCategory: fa2. faUnderstanding
3. The fadata fain fathe fagraph fabelow fawould fabe farelevant fato fawhich fasubdiscipline faof faphysiology?
© fa2016 faSinauer faAssociates,
Inc.
,a. Evolution
b. Cell faphysiology
c. Morphology
d. Ecology
faAnswer:
fad
Textbook faReference: faThe faHighly faIntegrative faNature faof faPhysiology
Bloom’s faCategory: fa2. faUnderstanding
4. In fathe fastudy faof faphysiology, fathe faterm fa― ‖ farefers fato fathe facomponents faof faliving
faanimals faand fathe fainteractions faamong fathose facomponents fathat faenable faanimals fato
faperform faas fathey fado.
a. feedback
b. regulation
c. natural faselection
d. mechanism
faAnswer: fad
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
faBloom’s faCategory: fa1. fa Remembering
5. How fais fathe falight fareaction fain fathe fafirefly fainhibited?
a. Mitochondria faprevent faoxygen fafrom fareacting fawith faluciferyl-AMP.
b. Nitric faoxide facombines fawith faoxygen fato faprevent fareaction fawith faluciferyl-AMP.
c. ATP fais faprevented fafrom facombining fawith faluciferin.
d. Luciferase fais faprevented fafrom facatalyzing fathe
fareaction. faAnswer: faa
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
faBloom’s faCategory: fa2. fa Understanding
6. Which faof fathe fafollowing fais fanot faneeded fain fathe famechanism faof falight faproduction
fain fathe fafirefly?
a. Oxygen
b. ATP
c. Light
d. Luciferin
faAnswer: fac
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
faBloom’s faCategory: fa2. fa Understanding
7. In fathe fafirefly, falight fais faemitted fawhen
a. ATP facombines fawith faluciferin, faforming faluciferyl-AMP.
b. released fanitric faoxide fablocks fathe famitochondria’s fause faof faoxygen.
c. the faelectron-excited faproduct faof faO2 f a and faluciferyl-AMP fareturns fato faits faground fastate.
d. luciferase fais faactivated faby
faoxygen. faAnswer: fac
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
© fa2016 faSinauer faAssociates,
Inc.
,Bloom’s faCategory: fa5. faEvaluating
8. Which faof fathe fafollowing fais faconsidered fathe fa―on‖ faswitch fafor fathe falight-emitting
fareaction faof fathe fafirefly?
a. Oxygen
b. Luciferase
c. Nitric faoxide
d. ATP
Answer: fac
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
faBloom’s faCategory: fa3. fa Applying
9. A faphysiological famechanism faor faother fatrait fathat fais faa faproduct faof faevolution
faand fais faadvantageous fais facalled
a. an faadaptation.
b. natural faselection.
c. adaptive fasignificance.
d. evolution.
faAnswer: faa
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
faBloom’s faCategory: fa1. fa Remembering
10. What fais fathe faadaptive fasignificance faof falight faemission fain fathe fafirefly?
a. Female fafireflies faemit falight fain fasuch faa faway fathat fadistinguishes fatheir faspecies.
b. All fafireflies faemit falight fato falure faprey.
c. Male fafireflies faemit falight fato faattract famates.
d. Male fafireflies faemit falight fato faevade
fapredators. faAnswer: fac
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
faBloom’s faCategory: fa2. fa Understanding
11. Which faof fathe fafollowing fais faa fasimilarity fabetween faan faoctopus faand faa fafish?
a. The faevolutionary faadaptation faof faexcellent favision
b. The famechanism faof favision
c. The faprocessing faof favisual fasignals fabefore fareaching fathe faoptic fanerve
d. The faneuroanatomy faof fathe
faeye faAnswer: faa
Textbook faReference: faMechanism faand faOrigin: faPhysiology’s faTwo faCentral faQuestions
faBloom’s faCategory: fa5. fa Evaluating
12. Research fain fathe fafield faof fa physiology faemphasizes fasynthesis faacross falevels
faof fabiological faorganization.
a. evolutionary
b. comparative
c. environmental
d. integrative
© fa2016 faSinauer faAssociates,
Inc.
, Answer: fad
Textbook faReference: faThis faBook’s faApproach fato faPhysiology
faBloom’s faCategory: fa2. fa Understanding
13. Which fastatement faregarding faanimals fais fatrue?
a. There fais fano fadistinction fabetween faan faanimal faand faits faenvironment.
b. Once faadults, faanimals faare fastructurally fastatic.
c. All faanimals farequire faenergy fato famaintain fatheir faorganization.
d. Body fasize fais fasignificant fain fathe falives faof faonly fasmall
faanimals. faAnswer: fac
Textbook faReference: faAnimals
Bloom’s faCategory: fa5. faEvaluating
14. Most facells faof faan faanimal
a. are faexposed fato fathe faexternal faenvironment.
b. are faexposed fato fathe fainternal faenvironment.
c. fluctuate fabetween faexposure fato fathe faexternal faenvironment faand fathe fainternal faenvironment.
d. turn faover fawhile fabeing faexposed fato fathe fainternal
faenvironment. faAnswer: fab
Textbook faReference: faAnimals
Bloom’s faCategory: fa2. faUnderstanding
15. –17. faRefer fato fathe fafigures fabelow.
15. Which fafigure farefers fato faa faphysiological fatrait fathat fais faregulated faby faan faorganism?
© fa2016 faSinauer faAssociates,
Inc.