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detection in primary intervention - measures calculation for disease screening|
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS |GRADED A+| GET IT
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What is the difference between population and individual prevention strategies? - (ANSWER)Population
prevention strategies aim to reduce the risk of disease across an entire population by targeting widespread
factors like lifestyle and environmental changes. Individual prevention strategies focus on high-risk
individuals, providing specific interventions tailored to their personal health risks.
What are the advantages of population prevention strategies? - (ANSWER)Population prevention
strategies can lead to widespread health improvements by addressing common risk factors across the
population. They are cost-effective and beneficial for reducing the overall burden of disease.
What are the disadvantages of population prevention strategies? - (ANSWER)Population prevention
strategies may not be as effective for individuals at higher risk because they focus on broad, less intensive
measures. The benefits for any one person may appear small, even though the impact on the population is
significant.
What are the advantages of individual prevention strategies? - (ANSWER)Individual prevention
strategies provide targeted, personalized interventions for high-risk individuals, offering a greater chance
of preventing disease in those who need it most.
What are the disadvantages of individual prevention strategies? - (ANSWER)Individual prevention
strategies are often more costly and resource-intensive. They may not significantly impact the overall
disease burden since they focus on a smaller group of high-risk individuals.
What is the role of early detection in primary prevention? - (ANSWER)Early detection aims to identify
diseases in their initial stages, allowing for interventions before symptoms develop. In primary
prevention, early detection can prevent disease progression and reduce the likelihood of severe outcomes,
improving overall health outcomes.
What is sensitivity in disease screening? - (ANSWER)Sensitivity is the ability of a screening test to
correctly identify individuals who have the disease. It is calculated as the proportion of true positives
(those with the disease) among all individuals who actually have the disease.