TEST QUESTIONS 2024 WITH
CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS)
what to check for in a general review - ANSWERS,-Fever
-chills
-night sweats
-fatigue
-unexplained weight loss
-weight gain
Skin review - ANSWERS,-pruritus
-rash
-hair loss
-worrisome lesion
-pigment change
-moles
-sweating
-dry skin
-nail change
HEENT review - ANSWERS,headache, dizziness, earache, hearing loss, tinnitus, vision change, eye
pain/sensitivity, excessive tearing, eyeglasses/contact use, glaucoma, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion,
,postnasal drip, sinus pain, nosebleeds, hay fever, sore throat, mouth sores, hoarseness toothaches,
bleeding gums, dentures
breast review - ANSWERS,pain, lumps, discharge, history of breast disease implants
pulmonary review - ANSWERS,cough, sputum, hemoptysis, SOB, pain with respiration, wheezing,
cyanosis
cardio vascular:review - ANSWERS,chest pain, palpitations, DOE, orthopnea, PND, diaphoresis,
syncope, heart murmur, leg edema
PVD: peripheral vascular disease review - ANSWERS,claudication, varicose veins, phlebitis, coldness
of hands/feet, leg ulcers
GI review - ANSWERS,dysphagia, heartburn, change in appetite, food intol, nausea, vomiting,
hematemesis, abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, melena, jaundice, dark
urine, change in B, BRBPR, hemorrhoids, hernia
GU review - ANSWERS,dysuria, urgency, frequency, hematuria nocturia, polyuria, suprapubic pain,
flank pain, incontinence, lesions, hesitancy, dribbling, decreased force stream
endocrine review - ANSWERS,polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, heat/cold intol, tremor, lump throat,
unexplained wt change, hair changes
Heme review - ANSWERS,anemia, easy bruising swollen glands, bleeding of skin/mucous
membranes, frequency infections, allergies, delayed healing
MSK review - ANSWERS,joint pain, stiffness, restriction of motion, swelling, erythema, bony
deformity, myalgia, muscle cramps, weakness, antalgic gait, back pain
Neuro review - ANSWERS,focal weakness, paralysis, numbness, tremor, seizure, syncope, gait
disturbance, memory loss, aphasias
psych review - ANSWERS,anxiety, panic attacks, depression, mood changes, irritability, nervousness,
decreased libido, eating disorder, sleep disturbance, suicidal thoughts, impaired judgment,
hallucinations, confusion
, assessment - ANSWERS,collection of subjective and objective data about a patient's health
subjective data - ANSWERS,information provided by the affected individual
objective data - ANSWERS,information obtained by the health care provider through observation
and inspection, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination
database - ANSWERS,totality of information available about the patient, subjective, objective and
medical history
purpose of assessment - ANSWERS,judgement and diagnosis
nursing process: six phases - ANSWERS,assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning,
implementation, evaluation
first level priority problems - ANSWERS,emergent, life-threatening, and immediate such as
establishing an airway or supporting breathing
second level priority problems - ANSWERS,require prompt intervention to prevent further
deterioration and may include a mental status change, acute pain, or abnormal laboratory values
third level priority problems - ANSWERS,important to the patient's health but can be addressed after
more urgent problems
collaborative problems - ANSWERS,certain physiologic conditions in which the approach to
treatment involves multiple disciplines
novice nurse - ANSWERS,no experience with specific patient populations and uses rules to guide
performance
proficient nurse - ANSWERS,understands a patient situation as a whole rather than as a list of tasks,
attends to an assessment data pattern, and acts without consciously labeling it