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Exam (elaborations)

Chapter 14. Economic Justice

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Chapter 14. Economic Justice

Institution
Trine University
Course
Ethics









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Uploaded on
January 25, 2025
Number of pages
5
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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TRUE/FALSE
1 : According to a process view of economic justice, a social distribution of wealth is just if and
only if the disparities in wealth are due to differences in merit, achievement, or contribution.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

2 : An end state view of economic justice is one that is concerned about how things turn out in
terms of distribution of wealth in a society.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

3 : Libertarians tend to emphasize negative rights, while socialists tend to stress positive rights.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

4 : A libertarian conception of economic justice relies on notions of a negative right (a right not
to be interfered with), while a socialist conception stresses a positive right (a right to have basic
necessities).
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

5 : Libertarians typically hold a process view of justice rather than an end state view.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

6 : John Rawls derives his principles of justice by asking what principles people who are
concerned about the welfare of others would choose.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

7 : Rawls argues that the right to the most extensive equal basic liberties may be reduced if
doing so benefits the worst-off in society.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

8 : According to Rawlss maximin principle for decision-making under ignorance, people will
choose that society with the least gap between the rich and the poor.
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, A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

9 : Libertarians do not believe that governments should try to equalize end states of wealth.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

10 : The people in the original position of choosing behind a veil of ignorance do not know any
biasing things about themselves but do know that they would want what any person would want.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

11 : According to John Rawls in A Theory of Justice, it is always unjust for some people to be
very wealthy and others to be poor.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

12 : The method Rawls uses to derive principles for determining what social institutions are just
is an appeal to an imaginary situation in which people would choose principles not knowing
certain possibly biasing things about themselves.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

13 : Rawlss second principle of justice requires that an inequality in goods in a society is just
provided that the people have merited what they have.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

14 : Libertarians favor a minimalized government.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B



SHORT RESPONSE
15 : Label as End State (E) or Process (P) views of justiceIf some in a society have greater
wealth than others this difference is due to the fact that those with more have worked harder for
it.
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