Page |1
S-130 AND L-180 FINAL EXAM 2025| BRAND NEW
ACTUAL EXAM WITH 100% VERIFIED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS| GUARANTEED VALUE
PACK| ACE YOUR GRADES.
What are the 5 communication responsibilities? - Correct Answer-• Brief
others as needed
• Debrief your actions (AAR)
• Communicate hazards to others
• Acknowledge messages and understand intent
• Ask if you don't know
What must occur for effective communication? - Correct Answer-Sender,
receiver, information exchange
What reduces judgement and alertness on the fireline? - Correct Answer-
fatigue, stress, heat stress, physical and interior barriers
What are some human factors that affect situational awareness? - Correct
Answer-INEXPERIENCE (unfamiliar with area or factors)
DISTRACTION FROM PRIMARY TASK (radio traffic, conflict, pervious
errors, collateral duties, incident within incident)
FATIGUE (carbon monoxide, dehydration, heat stress, poor physical
fitness)
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STRESS REACTIONS (communication deteriorates/grows tense, habitual
or repetitive behavior, target fixation, action tunneling, escalation of
commitment)
HAZARDOUS ATTITUDES (invulnerable, anti-authority, impulsive, macho,
complacent, resigned, group think)
What are the steps in an after-action-review? - Correct Answer-What was
planned?
What actually happened?
Why did it happen?
What can we do next time?
When is an AAR most effective? - Correct Answer-when performed
immediately after event, leader's role is to ensure skilled facilitation,
reinforce respectful disagreement is ok, focus on what instead of who,
make sure everyone participates, end on a positive note
What are the 10 standard firefighting orders? - Correct Answer--Keep
informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts
-Know what your fire is doing at all times
-Base all actions on current and expected behavior of the fire
-Identify escape routes and safety zones and make them known
-Post lookouts when possible danger
-Be alert, keep calm, think clearly, act decisively
S-130 AND L-180 FINAL EXAM 2025| BRAND NEW
ACTUAL EXAM WITH 100% VERIFIED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS| GUARANTEED VALUE
PACK| ACE YOUR GRADES.
What are the 5 communication responsibilities? - Correct Answer-• Brief
others as needed
• Debrief your actions (AAR)
• Communicate hazards to others
• Acknowledge messages and understand intent
• Ask if you don't know
What must occur for effective communication? - Correct Answer-Sender,
receiver, information exchange
What reduces judgement and alertness on the fireline? - Correct Answer-
fatigue, stress, heat stress, physical and interior barriers
What are some human factors that affect situational awareness? - Correct
Answer-INEXPERIENCE (unfamiliar with area or factors)
DISTRACTION FROM PRIMARY TASK (radio traffic, conflict, pervious
errors, collateral duties, incident within incident)
FATIGUE (carbon monoxide, dehydration, heat stress, poor physical
fitness)
, Page |2
STRESS REACTIONS (communication deteriorates/grows tense, habitual
or repetitive behavior, target fixation, action tunneling, escalation of
commitment)
HAZARDOUS ATTITUDES (invulnerable, anti-authority, impulsive, macho,
complacent, resigned, group think)
What are the steps in an after-action-review? - Correct Answer-What was
planned?
What actually happened?
Why did it happen?
What can we do next time?
When is an AAR most effective? - Correct Answer-when performed
immediately after event, leader's role is to ensure skilled facilitation,
reinforce respectful disagreement is ok, focus on what instead of who,
make sure everyone participates, end on a positive note
What are the 10 standard firefighting orders? - Correct Answer--Keep
informed on fire weather conditions and forecasts
-Know what your fire is doing at all times
-Base all actions on current and expected behavior of the fire
-Identify escape routes and safety zones and make them known
-Post lookouts when possible danger
-Be alert, keep calm, think clearly, act decisively
