Fortinet Fortigate NSE1-NSE4-005 - BAS
QUESTIONS BANK | 450 + QUESTIONS AND WELL
VERIFIED ANSWERS |ACTUAL EXAM 100%
List physical interface (OSI Layer1, Layer2) details such as Ethernet dropped frames,
fragments, errors, CRC errors, overrun, underruns, runts, etc. (CLI)
FGT# get system interface
FGT# get system interface [physical]
FGT# diagnose hardware deviceinfo nic [X]
FGT# diagnose netlink interface list
FGT# get hardware nic [X]
FGT# fnsysctl ifconfig [X]
View the log file (CLI)
FGT# execute log display
Command to enable VDOMs (CLI)
FGT# config system global
set vdom-mode [ multi-vdom | split-vdom ]
Root VDOM Functions
* FDN/Updates
* NTP
* DNMP
* DNS
* Logging/Syslog
* Filtering
* [ All System Services ]
Important Data Structures Local to a VDOM
* ARP Cache/Table
* Routing Table
* [Firewall] Policies
Debug/Troubleshoot IP ARP
,FG# diagnose sniffer packet any "ether proto 0x0806"
How to show the IP ARP Table? (CLI)
FG# get system arp
FG# get system arp-table
FG# get sys arp | grep [MAC]
FG# get sys arp | grep [IP]
FG# get sys arp | grep [VLAN / IF Name]
Admin/User Role for VDOM Admin
prof_admin
Admin/User Role for Global (Root?) Context
super_admin
VDOM Modes (Operation)
* NAT
* Transparent
VDOM Modes (Inspection)
* Flow-Based
* Proxy
VDOM Modes (NGFW)
* Profile-Based
* Policy-Based
Note/Caveat VDOM Modes
When NGFW mode is "policy-based", the "Inspection Mode" must be "Flow-Based"
Configure a VDOM-Link (CLI)
FGT# config global
config system vdom-link
edit "[name]"
set type ethernet
next
,end
config system interface
edit "[name]0"
set vdom "foo"
next
edit "[name]1"
set vdom "bar"
next
end
IP Assignment Requirement on VDOM-Link
Required for:
* NAT/PAT
* Dynamic Routing Protocol
Special/Default VDOM-Link Interface which Support NPU Offloading
- npu0_vlink
- npu1_vlink
Commands to Debug VDOM
* diagnose sys vd stat
* diagnose sys vdom-property
* diagnose sys vd list
Command to read config parser error/warning log files (alarms/errors) (CLI) ?
FG# diagnose debug config-error-log read
Command to read startup error/warning log files (CLI)?
FG# get system startup-error-logs
Revert to Factory Configuration
FG# execute factoryreset
ISDB Objects
( Geographic-based ) Internet Service DataBase
, View the full routing Table (CLI) (Including standby and inactive routes) (show ip
route)
FG# get router info routing-table database
- Under Normal Circumstances -
FG# get router info routing-table all
FG# get router info kernel
How to enable/disable the DST (Daylight Savings Time)
FG# config system global | set dst [ enable | disable ] | end
Indicator in output of "FGT# get router info routing-table all" that a route is installed
and active
>*
Kernel Routing Table Lookup (Local-Out Traffic)
FGT# get router info kernel [ | grep [int] ]
Show/View IPv6 Routing Table (CLI) ?
FG# get router info6 routing-table
IPv4 Route Lookup
FG# diagnose ip route match < DST > [ <src> <int> <proto> <dst-port> ]
Clear the session/state table (CLI)
FG# diagnose sys session clear
Specify a specific VDOM as Admin VDOM
FGT# config vdom
edit <Name_Of_The_ADMIN_VDOM>
config system settings
set vdom-type {traffic | admin}
end
The name of the default Admin VDOM
"root"
QUESTIONS BANK | 450 + QUESTIONS AND WELL
VERIFIED ANSWERS |ACTUAL EXAM 100%
List physical interface (OSI Layer1, Layer2) details such as Ethernet dropped frames,
fragments, errors, CRC errors, overrun, underruns, runts, etc. (CLI)
FGT# get system interface
FGT# get system interface [physical]
FGT# diagnose hardware deviceinfo nic [X]
FGT# diagnose netlink interface list
FGT# get hardware nic [X]
FGT# fnsysctl ifconfig [X]
View the log file (CLI)
FGT# execute log display
Command to enable VDOMs (CLI)
FGT# config system global
set vdom-mode [ multi-vdom | split-vdom ]
Root VDOM Functions
* FDN/Updates
* NTP
* DNMP
* DNS
* Logging/Syslog
* Filtering
* [ All System Services ]
Important Data Structures Local to a VDOM
* ARP Cache/Table
* Routing Table
* [Firewall] Policies
Debug/Troubleshoot IP ARP
,FG# diagnose sniffer packet any "ether proto 0x0806"
How to show the IP ARP Table? (CLI)
FG# get system arp
FG# get system arp-table
FG# get sys arp | grep [MAC]
FG# get sys arp | grep [IP]
FG# get sys arp | grep [VLAN / IF Name]
Admin/User Role for VDOM Admin
prof_admin
Admin/User Role for Global (Root?) Context
super_admin
VDOM Modes (Operation)
* NAT
* Transparent
VDOM Modes (Inspection)
* Flow-Based
* Proxy
VDOM Modes (NGFW)
* Profile-Based
* Policy-Based
Note/Caveat VDOM Modes
When NGFW mode is "policy-based", the "Inspection Mode" must be "Flow-Based"
Configure a VDOM-Link (CLI)
FGT# config global
config system vdom-link
edit "[name]"
set type ethernet
next
,end
config system interface
edit "[name]0"
set vdom "foo"
next
edit "[name]1"
set vdom "bar"
next
end
IP Assignment Requirement on VDOM-Link
Required for:
* NAT/PAT
* Dynamic Routing Protocol
Special/Default VDOM-Link Interface which Support NPU Offloading
- npu0_vlink
- npu1_vlink
Commands to Debug VDOM
* diagnose sys vd stat
* diagnose sys vdom-property
* diagnose sys vd list
Command to read config parser error/warning log files (alarms/errors) (CLI) ?
FG# diagnose debug config-error-log read
Command to read startup error/warning log files (CLI)?
FG# get system startup-error-logs
Revert to Factory Configuration
FG# execute factoryreset
ISDB Objects
( Geographic-based ) Internet Service DataBase
, View the full routing Table (CLI) (Including standby and inactive routes) (show ip
route)
FG# get router info routing-table database
- Under Normal Circumstances -
FG# get router info routing-table all
FG# get router info kernel
How to enable/disable the DST (Daylight Savings Time)
FG# config system global | set dst [ enable | disable ] | end
Indicator in output of "FGT# get router info routing-table all" that a route is installed
and active
>*
Kernel Routing Table Lookup (Local-Out Traffic)
FGT# get router info kernel [ | grep [int] ]
Show/View IPv6 Routing Table (CLI) ?
FG# get router info6 routing-table
IPv4 Route Lookup
FG# diagnose ip route match < DST > [ <src> <int> <proto> <dst-port> ]
Clear the session/state table (CLI)
FG# diagnose sys session clear
Specify a specific VDOM as Admin VDOM
FGT# config vdom
edit <Name_Of_The_ADMIN_VDOM>
config system settings
set vdom-type {traffic | admin}
end
The name of the default Admin VDOM
"root"