OBGYN Shelf Uworld Set 2
Three Initial assessments for comparing secondary amenorrhea after ruling out being
pregnant? - ANS-Prolactin, TSH, FSH
Diagnosis for a 22-year-old pregnant lady at 27 weeks with excessive abdominal pain to
start with periumbilical then localized to the proper lower quadrant, nausea, vomiting, chills,
malaise, fever, tachycardia, hypotension, diffuse stomach tenderness, leukocytosis, and fetal
tachycardia, however no vaginal bleeding? - ANS-Appendicitis (Altered presentation in
pregnancy due to the displacement of the appendix by the enlarging uterus.)
Diagnosis for an eleven-year-vintage girl imparting with abdominal pain and a complicated,
echogenic right adnexal mass with internal echoes on ultrasonography? - ANS-Mature
teratoma (Mature teratomas, commonplace in girls elderly 10-30, include a couple of tissue
sorts, causing inner echoes on ultrasound and regularly appear as complicated cystic
adnexal masses.)
Most likely cause of anuria and a palpable suprapubic mass in a 27-year-old woman 7 days
post stomach hysterectomy? - ANS-Urinary retention (Postoperative urinary retention can
reason anuria and a palpable bladder with out great ache or fever, doubtlessly impairing
renal characteristic.)
Next step in management for a lady aged ≥30 with unilateral, spontaneous, or persistent
nipple discharge and a normal mammography? - ANS-Breast Ultrasound (Imaging modality
for further evaluation of ordinary nipple discharge)
What extra test is indicated in a 52-yr-antique female with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
and signs suggestive of diabetes? - ANS-Hemoglobin A1c (Recurrent candidiasis can signal
diabetes.
• Symptoms like nocturia and dysuria can advise hyperglycemia.)
What causes ordinary postpartum blood-tinged breast milk? - ANS-Increased vascularity or
nipple trauma(awful latch)
What circumstance suggests air-fluid tiers and a transition factor on x-ray, indicating a
blockage in the small gut? - ANS-SBO (Small Bowel Obstruction due to adhesions and many
others)
What prognosis is suggested by way of signs of pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, and
hypoxia, especially when the lungs are clear on auscultation? - ANS-Pulmonary embolism (A
blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries inside the lungs, regularly resulting from blood
clots that journey to the lungs from the legs or different components of the frame.)
What does no bleeding after a progesterone withdrawal test suggest in a affected person
with secondary amenorrhea? - ANS-Low estrogen tiers
What hormone deficiency is possibly responsible for a 68-yr-vintage female's signs of
dysuria, nocturia, and common urination? - ANS-Estradiol (Its deficiency in postmenopausal
women can lead to genitourinary syndrome of menopause, affecting urinary and genital tract
structure and feature.)
What imaging modality is used for a primary trimester affected person with stomach pain
and/or vaginal bleeding and uncertain intrauterine being pregnant on bodily exam? -
ANS-Pelvic Ultrasound (Transvaginal) (Imaging modality for early pregnancy assessment)
Three Initial assessments for comparing secondary amenorrhea after ruling out being
pregnant? - ANS-Prolactin, TSH, FSH
Diagnosis for a 22-year-old pregnant lady at 27 weeks with excessive abdominal pain to
start with periumbilical then localized to the proper lower quadrant, nausea, vomiting, chills,
malaise, fever, tachycardia, hypotension, diffuse stomach tenderness, leukocytosis, and fetal
tachycardia, however no vaginal bleeding? - ANS-Appendicitis (Altered presentation in
pregnancy due to the displacement of the appendix by the enlarging uterus.)
Diagnosis for an eleven-year-vintage girl imparting with abdominal pain and a complicated,
echogenic right adnexal mass with internal echoes on ultrasonography? - ANS-Mature
teratoma (Mature teratomas, commonplace in girls elderly 10-30, include a couple of tissue
sorts, causing inner echoes on ultrasound and regularly appear as complicated cystic
adnexal masses.)
Most likely cause of anuria and a palpable suprapubic mass in a 27-year-old woman 7 days
post stomach hysterectomy? - ANS-Urinary retention (Postoperative urinary retention can
reason anuria and a palpable bladder with out great ache or fever, doubtlessly impairing
renal characteristic.)
Next step in management for a lady aged ≥30 with unilateral, spontaneous, or persistent
nipple discharge and a normal mammography? - ANS-Breast Ultrasound (Imaging modality
for further evaluation of ordinary nipple discharge)
What extra test is indicated in a 52-yr-antique female with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
and signs suggestive of diabetes? - ANS-Hemoglobin A1c (Recurrent candidiasis can signal
diabetes.
• Symptoms like nocturia and dysuria can advise hyperglycemia.)
What causes ordinary postpartum blood-tinged breast milk? - ANS-Increased vascularity or
nipple trauma(awful latch)
What circumstance suggests air-fluid tiers and a transition factor on x-ray, indicating a
blockage in the small gut? - ANS-SBO (Small Bowel Obstruction due to adhesions and many
others)
What prognosis is suggested by way of signs of pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, and
hypoxia, especially when the lungs are clear on auscultation? - ANS-Pulmonary embolism (A
blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries inside the lungs, regularly resulting from blood
clots that journey to the lungs from the legs or different components of the frame.)
What does no bleeding after a progesterone withdrawal test suggest in a affected person
with secondary amenorrhea? - ANS-Low estrogen tiers
What hormone deficiency is possibly responsible for a 68-yr-vintage female's signs of
dysuria, nocturia, and common urination? - ANS-Estradiol (Its deficiency in postmenopausal
women can lead to genitourinary syndrome of menopause, affecting urinary and genital tract
structure and feature.)
What imaging modality is used for a primary trimester affected person with stomach pain
and/or vaginal bleeding and uncertain intrauterine being pregnant on bodily exam? -
ANS-Pelvic Ultrasound (Transvaginal) (Imaging modality for early pregnancy assessment)
