1. Which disorder is characterized by alternating periods of
mania and depression?
A. Schizophrenia
B. Bipolar disorder
C. Borderline personality disorder
D. Generalized anxiety disorder
Answer: b. Bipolar disorder
Rationale: Bipolar disorder involves cycles of manic and depressive
episodes.
2. What is the primary symptom of obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD)?
A. Flashbacks
B. Intrusive thoughts
C. Emotional numbness
D. Social withdrawal
Answer: b. Intrusive thoughts
Rationale: OCD is characterized by persistent intrusive thoughts
(obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at
reducing distress.
3. Which of the following is a symptom of attention
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A. Hallucinations
B. Impulsivity
C. Mood swings
D. Fear of social situations
Answer: b. Impulsivity
Rationale: ADHD symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and
impulsivity, which can interfere with daily functioning.
4. What type of therapy is most commonly used to treat
phobias?
A. Exposure therapy
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Hypnotherapy
D. Interpersonal therapy
, Answer: a. Exposure therapy
Rationale: Exposure therapy helps patients gradually face and
overcome their fears in a controlled and safe environment.
5. Which of the following is a warning sign of suicide?
A. Increased energy levels
B. Talking about feeling hopeless
C. Engaging in new hobbies
D. Avoiding sugary foods
Answer: b. Talking about feeling hopeless
Rationale: Expressions of hopelessness, withdrawal, and discussing
suicide are significant warning signs.
6. Which age group is most at risk for developing eating
disorders?
A. Children under 10
B. Adolescents and young adults
C. Middle-aged adults
D. Elderly individuals
Answer: b. Adolescents and young adults
Rationale: Eating disorders often emerge during adolescence and
early adulthood due to various psychological and sociocultural
factors.
7. Which technique is often used in relaxation therapy?
A. Guided imagery
B. Avoidance
C. Multitasking
D. Overthinking
Answer: a. Guided imagery
Rationale: Guided imagery helps individuals relax by visualizing
peaceful scenes or situations.
8. Which symptom is commonly associated with generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD)?
A. Excessive sweating during social interactions
B. Fear of specific objects or situations
C. Constant restlessness or feeling on edge
D. Sudden mood swings
mania and depression?
A. Schizophrenia
B. Bipolar disorder
C. Borderline personality disorder
D. Generalized anxiety disorder
Answer: b. Bipolar disorder
Rationale: Bipolar disorder involves cycles of manic and depressive
episodes.
2. What is the primary symptom of obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD)?
A. Flashbacks
B. Intrusive thoughts
C. Emotional numbness
D. Social withdrawal
Answer: b. Intrusive thoughts
Rationale: OCD is characterized by persistent intrusive thoughts
(obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at
reducing distress.
3. Which of the following is a symptom of attention
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A. Hallucinations
B. Impulsivity
C. Mood swings
D. Fear of social situations
Answer: b. Impulsivity
Rationale: ADHD symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and
impulsivity, which can interfere with daily functioning.
4. What type of therapy is most commonly used to treat
phobias?
A. Exposure therapy
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Hypnotherapy
D. Interpersonal therapy
, Answer: a. Exposure therapy
Rationale: Exposure therapy helps patients gradually face and
overcome their fears in a controlled and safe environment.
5. Which of the following is a warning sign of suicide?
A. Increased energy levels
B. Talking about feeling hopeless
C. Engaging in new hobbies
D. Avoiding sugary foods
Answer: b. Talking about feeling hopeless
Rationale: Expressions of hopelessness, withdrawal, and discussing
suicide are significant warning signs.
6. Which age group is most at risk for developing eating
disorders?
A. Children under 10
B. Adolescents and young adults
C. Middle-aged adults
D. Elderly individuals
Answer: b. Adolescents and young adults
Rationale: Eating disorders often emerge during adolescence and
early adulthood due to various psychological and sociocultural
factors.
7. Which technique is often used in relaxation therapy?
A. Guided imagery
B. Avoidance
C. Multitasking
D. Overthinking
Answer: a. Guided imagery
Rationale: Guided imagery helps individuals relax by visualizing
peaceful scenes or situations.
8. Which symptom is commonly associated with generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD)?
A. Excessive sweating during social interactions
B. Fear of specific objects or situations
C. Constant restlessness or feeling on edge
D. Sudden mood swings
