1. A high incidence rate of a disease in a specific region is
called:
A. Endemic
B. Epidemic
C. Pandemic
D. Sporadic
Answer: B
Rationale: An epidemic occurs when there is a sudden increase in
the number of cases of a disease in a particular area.
2. The first step in a community health assessment is to:
A. Analyze collected data
B. Identify community needs
C. Define the target population
D. Develop a health plan
Answer: C
Rationale: Defining the target population is essential for focusing
the assessment on the appropriate group.
3. Which is a common feature of non-communicable diseases
(NCDs)?
A. High transmissibility
B. Rapid onset
C. Long duration and slow progression
D. Caused by bacterial infections
Answer: C
Rationale: NCDs, like diabetes and hypertension, are chronic
conditions that progress slowly.
4. What is the main vector for malaria transmission?
A. Aedes mosquito
B. Culex mosquito
C. Anopheles mosquito
D. Sandfly
Answer: C
Rationale: Malaria is transmitted through the bite of infected
Anopheles mosquitoes.
, 5. The key strategy for preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS is:
A. Developing vaccines
B. Promoting safe sex practices
C. Treating opportunistic infections
D. Increasing hospital admissions
Answer: B
Rationale: Safe sex practices, including condom use and education,
are crucial in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.
6. The primary method to prevent cervical cancer is:
A. Regular Pap smears
B. Chemotherapy
C. HPV vaccination
D. Antibiotic treatment
Answer: C
Rationale: HPV vaccination effectively prevents cervical cancer by
targeting the human papillomavirus responsible for most cases.
7. Which agency coordinates health emergencies worldwide?
A. United Nations (UN)
B. World Health Organization (WHO)
C. International Red Cross
D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Answer: B
Rationale: WHO leads global efforts to address health emergencies,
including disease outbreaks and disasters.
8. Which nutrient deficiency causes goiter?
A. Iron
B. Iodine
C. Calcium
D. Vitamin D
Answer: B
Rationale: Goiter is primarily caused by iodine deficiency, leading to
thyroid gland enlargement.
9. Which disease is most commonly associated with unsafe
drinking water?
called:
A. Endemic
B. Epidemic
C. Pandemic
D. Sporadic
Answer: B
Rationale: An epidemic occurs when there is a sudden increase in
the number of cases of a disease in a particular area.
2. The first step in a community health assessment is to:
A. Analyze collected data
B. Identify community needs
C. Define the target population
D. Develop a health plan
Answer: C
Rationale: Defining the target population is essential for focusing
the assessment on the appropriate group.
3. Which is a common feature of non-communicable diseases
(NCDs)?
A. High transmissibility
B. Rapid onset
C. Long duration and slow progression
D. Caused by bacterial infections
Answer: C
Rationale: NCDs, like diabetes and hypertension, are chronic
conditions that progress slowly.
4. What is the main vector for malaria transmission?
A. Aedes mosquito
B. Culex mosquito
C. Anopheles mosquito
D. Sandfly
Answer: C
Rationale: Malaria is transmitted through the bite of infected
Anopheles mosquitoes.
, 5. The key strategy for preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS is:
A. Developing vaccines
B. Promoting safe sex practices
C. Treating opportunistic infections
D. Increasing hospital admissions
Answer: B
Rationale: Safe sex practices, including condom use and education,
are crucial in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission.
6. The primary method to prevent cervical cancer is:
A. Regular Pap smears
B. Chemotherapy
C. HPV vaccination
D. Antibiotic treatment
Answer: C
Rationale: HPV vaccination effectively prevents cervical cancer by
targeting the human papillomavirus responsible for most cases.
7. Which agency coordinates health emergencies worldwide?
A. United Nations (UN)
B. World Health Organization (WHO)
C. International Red Cross
D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Answer: B
Rationale: WHO leads global efforts to address health emergencies,
including disease outbreaks and disasters.
8. Which nutrient deficiency causes goiter?
A. Iron
B. Iodine
C. Calcium
D. Vitamin D
Answer: B
Rationale: Goiter is primarily caused by iodine deficiency, leading to
thyroid gland enlargement.
9. Which disease is most commonly associated with unsafe
drinking water?
