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Exam (elaborations)

NR 601 / NR601 FINAL EXAM. PRIMARY CARE OF THE MATURING & AGED FAMILY. QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

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Which obstructive lung disease is classified as reversible? a. Asthma b. Chronic bronchitis c. Emphysema d. COPD The 2017 HTN guidelines recommend the following treatment for a healthy 54 year old African American woman with a BMI of 23 and consistant BP readings of 116-120/76-78 a. none, this is a normal BP b. hypertension, stage 1 requiring tretment with an ACE inhibitor c. elevated BP requiring treatment with a thiazide. d. hypertensionn stage 1 requiring treatment with a calcium channel blocker According to GOLD criteria, obstruction is defined as a reduction in the FEV1/FVC ration. A normal ratio is: a. >70% b. <70% c. 80-100% d. 50-79% a. >70% Insomnia can be caused by medications. Acording to Gorroll, the following medications and substances are associated with insomnia except: a. guaifenesin b. antihypertensive c. stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine d. corticosteroids MK a 54 year old woman has returned to the office today for evaluation of your management plan for her complaints of insomnia. You saw her two weeks ago, diagnosed primary insomnia and educated MK on sleep hygeine practices. MK reports she is avoiding caffeine and alcohol as recommended. She does not look at her phone or computer prior to bed. She is falling asleep a little easier but she is not staying asleep. She wakes up after about 4 hours and cannot return to sleep. The next step in treatement of insomnia is: a. zolpidem 5mg by mouth at hs #30 with 3 refills b. eszopiclone 1mg by mouth at hs #30 with 5 refills c. ramelteon 8mg by mouth at hs # 21 with no refills d. zolpidem 5 mg by mouth at hs #7 with no refills A 65 year old caucasian presented to your clinic with the following history and symptoms: reports good general health, asymptomatic mitral valve stenosis, current beta blocker use and physical exam findings unremarkable. The NP knows this patient's stage of heart failure is: a. Stage D b. Stage B Patient education for the COPD patient is essential. The nurse practitioner knows that COPD education includes all of the following except a. Healthy diet b. Increased risk for diabetes c. Smoking cessation d. Daily exercise According to the 2017 Guideline for High Blood pressure in adults, patients with stage 1 or 2 CKD with albuminuria should be started on the following medication to slow progression of kidney disease a. ACE inhibitors b. CCP c. ARNI d. thiazide diuretic Pain which results from pathology or damage to the nervous system is classified as a. Chronic b. Neuropathic c. Acute d. Nociceptive

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Uploaded on
January 14, 2025
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Written in
2024/2025
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NR 601 FINAL EXAM.
Mr. A, experienced a brief onset of right sided weakness, slurred speech and confusion yesterday.
The symptoms have resolved and the CT is normal. What is the next step of the plan for Mr. A?
a. Assure the patient that he will not experience the symptoms again
b. Identify modifiable cardiovascular risk factors
c. order ASA 81mg stat
d. order a stat EEG and administer O2 by mask


A 56-year old male patient screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 96mg/dl.
The nurse practitioner management plan includes:
a. Repeat fasting plasma glucose in three years
b. Prescribe Metformin 500mg po BID
c. Repeat fasting plasma glucose in one year
d. Refer to ophthalmology for eye exam


RW, a 57 year old native American female, presents to the office. RW states she feels irritable and
has difficulty concentrating as well as falling asleep and staying asleep. She states she is worried
about her finances, her husband has just lost his job. The NP diagnoses anxiety. The NP prescribes
a first line treatment which is
a. Diazepam
b. Clonazepam
c. Ariprprazole
d. Paroxetine


The most common sustained rhythmic disorder, which consists of fibrillatory p waves is:
a. AV block
b. Atrial tachycardia
c. Atrial fibrillation
d. Atrial flutter


According to the Sexually presentation, atrophic vaginitis
a. The symptoms are the same for each woman
b. Creates a more acidic vaginal environment

,c. is a contributing factor for frequent urinary tract infections
d. is not treated with vaginal lubricants


Which of the following is the most appropriate screening tool for delirium?
a. St Louis University Mental Status Exam (SLUMS)
b. Montreal Cognitive Assessment
c. Lawton Scale of instrumental Activities of Daily Living
d. Confusion Assessment Model


A drug that can be used to treat two very common symptoms in a dying patient (pain and dyspnea_
is:
a. lorazepam
b. Gabapentin
c. Methadone
d. Morphine


Which of the following would you recommend annually for the elderly type 2 diabetic?
a. periodic visits to a gastroenterologist
b. colonoscopy
c. follow up with a urologist
d. eye exam with an opthlamologist


Which characteristic of delerium helps to distinguish it from dementia?
a, short term memory impairment
b. personality changes
c. acute onset
d. impaired attention


The majority of patients enrolled in hospice care die:
a. in the hospital
b. in an inpatient hospice facility
c. in a nursing home
d. at home

, A middle-aged patient has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. What influences the nurse
practitioner’s decision to begin pharmacological treatment for this patient?
a. medications initiated at first sign of unilateral involvement
b. gait instability requiring the use of a cane
c. intentional tremors
d. symptoms interfering with functional ability


Which of the following is a role of the advanced practice nurse in palliative cancer care?
a. detecting cancer in asymptomatic patients or those with specific symptoms
b. arranging for follow up including patients
c. identifying and managing complications of care
d. all of the above


A 58 year old Caucasian mane with type 2 diabetes mellitus presents to the clinic as a new patient.
He takes metformin 500mg twice a day. His last Hgb A1c was 7%. He is up to date on eye and foot
examinations. His BP is 142/96. According to ACC 2017 guidelines for high blood pressure in
adults, what is the most appropriate first line medication?
a. lisinopril
b. furosemide
c. amlodipine
d. clonidine


An older male patient is experiencing acute onset of right sided weakness, slurred speech and
confusion. What should the nurse practitioner do promptly?
a. order an EKG and administer O2 by cannula immediately
b. Do a through medication review and stat blood sugar
c. evaluate for a stroke and arrange transport to the hospital right away
d. administer an aspirin by mouth


The NP knows that medications can trigger or worsen heart failure. With this knowledge in mind,
the NP will avoiding prescribing the following classes of medications
a. benzodiazepines
b. macrolides
c. muscle relaxants
d. NSAIDS

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