by Daniel Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe and Edward T. Dickinso
All Chapters 1 - 41 Covere
,
,Chapter 1 tv
1) Which of the following groups is credited with developing the earliestdoc
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umented emergency medical service?
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A) The Spanish tv
B) The Egyptians tv
C) The Mayans tv
D) The French - tv tv
tv Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Spanish did not developthe first documented e
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mergency medical service; the French did in the 1700s. B)
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INCORRECT. Although known for progress in technicalareas, the Egyptians werenot r
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esponsible for the first documented emergency medical service. In 1790, the French fir
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st began transporting wounded soldiers away from battlefields and to waiting medical c
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are.
C) INCORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in Fran tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv
ce in 1790, nearly a thousand years after the Mayan civilization disappeared.
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, D) CORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medicalservice was in1790wh vt tv vt tv tv tv tv tv tv vt
en the French began transporting wounded soldiers from the scenes of
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battle to waiting physicians. tv tv tv
2) In 1966 the National Highway SafetyAct charged which of the followingage
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ncies with the development of emergency medical service standards?
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A) U.S. Department ofTransportation
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B) U.S. Department of the Interior
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C) U.S. Department of Health Services
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D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security -
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tv Explanation: A) CORRECT. In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged th tv tv tv tv t v t v t v t v tv t v t v
e United States Department of Transportation (DOT) with developing EMS standar
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ds and assisting the states toupgrade the quality of their prehospital emergency care.
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B) INCORRECT. The U.S. Department of the Interior is charged with the manag tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv
ement and conservation of federal land and the country's natural resources.The Depar
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tment ofTransportation was charged with developing EMS standards.
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C) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv tv
is charged with protecting the health of allAmericans, the United StatesDepartment o
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f Transportation was assigned the task of developing emergency medical service sta
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ndards.
D) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is vt vt tv tv tv tv tv tv
tasked with protecting the nation from threats, it was established in 2002 and didnot e
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xist in 1966. It was the U.S. Department of Transportation that was chargedwith deve
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loping EMS standards. tv tv