https://www.stuvia.com/
,TEST BANK FOR MODERN BLOOD BANKING &
xx xx xx xx xx xx
TRANSFUSION PRACTICES 7TH EDITION BY
xx xx xx xx xx
DENISE M HARMENING
xx xx xx
9780803668881 CHAPTER 1-29 COMPLETE
xx xx xx
GUIDE xx
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Chapter 1 RBCs and Platelet Preservation: Historical Perspectives and Current Trends
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
Multiple Choice xx
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
1. Which metabolic pathway is responsible for generating 90% of the ATP for the RBC?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Pentose phosphate shunt c. Glycolysis xx xx
b. Luebering-Rapoport shunt d. Methemoglobin reductase xx x x xx
2. A unit of blood was returned to the blood bank before it was spiked. Apparently the patient’s IV failed.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
The unit of blood was outside the blood bank for 35 minutes. Which of the statements below is most
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
accurate? xx
a. The unit of blood should be discarded immediately.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. The unit of blood can be returned to inventory.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
c. The unit of blood must be transfused within 4 hours or be discarded at the end of that time.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
d. The unit of blood must be transfused with 24 hours.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
3. What is the average diameter of a platelet?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. 5 to 10 µm xx xx xx c. 1 to 2 µm xx xx xx
b. 2 to 4 µm xx xx xx d. 4 to 6 µmx x x x xx xx xx
4. In the normal hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve, what percentage of oxygen is released to the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
tissues when PO2 averages 40 mm Hg?
xx xx xx x x xx xx xx
a. 75% c. 100%
b. 25% d. 50% x x
5. What factors are known to influence platelet metabolism and function?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Storage temperature c. Platelet count xx xx
b. Initial pH d. All of the above
xx x x xx xx xx
6. Which of the following red blood cell morphologies may be present on the peripheral blood smear as a
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
result of loss of RBC membrane?
xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Spherocytes c. Burr cells xx
b. Target cells d. Schistocytes xx x x
7. What does the term autologous transfusion refer to?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. A parent donating blood for his or her child
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. An individual donating blood for a friend
xx xx xx xx xx xx
c. An individual donating blood for a relative
xx xx xx xx xx xx
d. An individual donating blood for his or her own transfusion
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
8. What is the primary function of hemoglobin?
xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Iron metabolism c. Oxygen transport
xx xx
b. Porphyrin synthesis d. Signal transduction xx x x xx
9. All of the following areas of red blood cell biology are crucial for normal erythrocyte survival except:
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Cellular metabolism. c. Site of the ABO antigen attachment.
xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. RBC membrane. d. Hemoglobin structure.
xx x x xx
This study source was downloaded by 100000826342158 from CourseHero.com on 09-15-2021 17:54:15 GMT -
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/25537437/ch01rtf/
,https://www.stuvia.com/
x x 10. What is the correct biochemical composition of the RBC membrane?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. 52% protein, 40% lipid, 8% carbohydrate xx xx xx xx xx
b. 40% protein, 8% lipid, 52% carbohydrate xx xx xx xx xx
c. 8% protein, 52% lipid, 40% carbohydrate
xx xx xx xx xx
d. 8% lipid, 40% carbohydrate, 52% protein
xx xx xx xx xx
x x 11. All of the following biochemical changes are associated with loss of red blood cell viability upon storage
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
except:
a. Decreased pH. c. Increased ATP level. xx xx xx
b. Loss of red blood cell function. d. Decreased glucose consumption.
xx xx xx xx xx x x xx xx
x x 12. Which red blood cell preservative has a storage time of 35 days?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. ACD c. AS-1
b. CPDA-1 d. CPD x x x x
x x 13. The RBC membrane is relatively permeable to all of the following except:
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Chloride. c. Bicarbonate.
b. Sodium. d. Water. x x
x x 14. What percentage of platelets is sequestered in the spleen as functional reserve after being released from
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
the bone marrow?
xx xx xx
a. 30% c. 10%
b. 50% d. 25% x x x x
x x 15. What is the major biochemical consideration in platelet storage?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Glucose metabolism c. Production of carbon dioxide
xx xx xx xx
b. Oxygen supply d. Regulation of pH
xx x x xx xx
x x 16. What would the hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve depict in a patient exhibiting clinical signs
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
of alkalosis?
xx xx
a. Normal c. Shift to the right xx xx xx
b. Shift to the left d. None of the above
xx xx xx x x xx xx xx
x x 17. Name the main lipid components of a red blood cell membrane.
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Phospholipid c. Glycolipid
b. Sphingomyelin d. Glycophorin A x x xx
x x 18. The ABO blood groups were discovered in 1901 by whom?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Charles Drew c. Loutit and Mollison
xx xx xx
b. Karl Landsteiner d. Edward Lindeman
xx x x xx
x x 19. A standing order of platelets was shipped to your facility by your supplier. It was inadvertently left in
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
the corner of the department until discovered 36 hours later. What would the appropriate action be for the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
blood banker?
xx xx
a. If the temperature in the box was 22 +/- 2°C and the platelet swirl seemed OK, it would
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
be OK to accept the unit into inventory.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. The platelets have fallen outside the supplier’s quality assurance. The unit should be
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
discarded because the pH has probably dropped too low and platelet activation has
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
been compromised.
xx xx
c. If the temperature was 1°C to 6°C and the platelet swirl seemed OK, it would be OK to
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
This study source was downloaded by 100000826342158 from CourseHero.com on 09-15-2021 17:54:15 GMT -
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/25537437/ch01rtf/
,TEST BANK FOR MODERN BLOOD BANKING &
xx xx xx xx xx xx
TRANSFUSION PRACTICES 7TH EDITION BY
xx xx xx xx xx
DENISE M HARMENING
xx xx xx
9780803668881 CHAPTER 1-29 COMPLETE
xx xx xx
GUIDE xx
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Chapter 1 RBCs and Platelet Preservation: Historical Perspectives and Current Trends
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
Multiple Choice xx
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
1. Which metabolic pathway is responsible for generating 90% of the ATP for the RBC?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Pentose phosphate shunt c. Glycolysis xx xx
b. Luebering-Rapoport shunt d. Methemoglobin reductase xx x x xx
2. A unit of blood was returned to the blood bank before it was spiked. Apparently the patient’s IV failed.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
The unit of blood was outside the blood bank for 35 minutes. Which of the statements below is most
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
accurate? xx
a. The unit of blood should be discarded immediately.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. The unit of blood can be returned to inventory.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
c. The unit of blood must be transfused within 4 hours or be discarded at the end of that time.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
d. The unit of blood must be transfused with 24 hours.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
3. What is the average diameter of a platelet?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. 5 to 10 µm xx xx xx c. 1 to 2 µm xx xx xx
b. 2 to 4 µm xx xx xx d. 4 to 6 µmx x x x xx xx xx
4. In the normal hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve, what percentage of oxygen is released to the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
tissues when PO2 averages 40 mm Hg?
xx xx xx x x xx xx xx
a. 75% c. 100%
b. 25% d. 50% x x
5. What factors are known to influence platelet metabolism and function?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Storage temperature c. Platelet count xx xx
b. Initial pH d. All of the above
xx x x xx xx xx
6. Which of the following red blood cell morphologies may be present on the peripheral blood smear as a
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
result of loss of RBC membrane?
xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Spherocytes c. Burr cells xx
b. Target cells d. Schistocytes xx x x
7. What does the term autologous transfusion refer to?
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. A parent donating blood for his or her child
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. An individual donating blood for a friend
xx xx xx xx xx xx
c. An individual donating blood for a relative
xx xx xx xx xx xx
d. An individual donating blood for his or her own transfusion
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
8. What is the primary function of hemoglobin?
xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Iron metabolism c. Oxygen transport
xx xx
b. Porphyrin synthesis d. Signal transduction xx x x xx
9. All of the following areas of red blood cell biology are crucial for normal erythrocyte survival except:
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Cellular metabolism. c. Site of the ABO antigen attachment.
xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. RBC membrane. d. Hemoglobin structure.
xx x x xx
This study source was downloaded by 100000826342158 from CourseHero.com on 09-15-2021 17:54:15 GMT -
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/25537437/ch01rtf/
,https://www.stuvia.com/
x x 10. What is the correct biochemical composition of the RBC membrane?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. 52% protein, 40% lipid, 8% carbohydrate xx xx xx xx xx
b. 40% protein, 8% lipid, 52% carbohydrate xx xx xx xx xx
c. 8% protein, 52% lipid, 40% carbohydrate
xx xx xx xx xx
d. 8% lipid, 40% carbohydrate, 52% protein
xx xx xx xx xx
x x 11. All of the following biochemical changes are associated with loss of red blood cell viability upon storage
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
except:
a. Decreased pH. c. Increased ATP level. xx xx xx
b. Loss of red blood cell function. d. Decreased glucose consumption.
xx xx xx xx xx x x xx xx
x x 12. Which red blood cell preservative has a storage time of 35 days?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. ACD c. AS-1
b. CPDA-1 d. CPD x x x x
x x 13. The RBC membrane is relatively permeable to all of the following except:
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Chloride. c. Bicarbonate.
b. Sodium. d. Water. x x
x x 14. What percentage of platelets is sequestered in the spleen as functional reserve after being released from
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
the bone marrow?
xx xx xx
a. 30% c. 10%
b. 50% d. 25% x x x x
x x 15. What is the major biochemical consideration in platelet storage?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Glucose metabolism c. Production of carbon dioxide
xx xx xx xx
b. Oxygen supply d. Regulation of pH
xx x x xx xx
x x 16. What would the hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve depict in a patient exhibiting clinical signs
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
of alkalosis?
xx xx
a. Normal c. Shift to the right xx xx xx
b. Shift to the left d. None of the above
xx xx xx x x xx xx xx
x x 17. Name the main lipid components of a red blood cell membrane.
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Phospholipid c. Glycolipid
b. Sphingomyelin d. Glycophorin A x x xx
x x 18. The ABO blood groups were discovered in 1901 by whom?
x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
a. Charles Drew c. Loutit and Mollison
xx xx xx
b. Karl Landsteiner d. Edward Lindeman
xx x x xx
x x 19. A standing order of platelets was shipped to your facility by your supplier. It was inadvertently left in
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
the corner of the department until discovered 36 hours later. What would the appropriate action be for the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
blood banker?
xx xx
a. If the temperature in the box was 22 +/- 2°C and the platelet swirl seemed OK, it would
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
be OK to accept the unit into inventory.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
b. The platelets have fallen outside the supplier’s quality assurance. The unit should be
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
discarded because the pH has probably dropped too low and platelet activation has
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
been compromised.
xx xx
c. If the temperature was 1°C to 6°C and the platelet swirl seemed OK, it would be OK to
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
This study source was downloaded by 100000826342158 from CourseHero.com on 09-15-2021 17:54:15 GMT -
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/25537437/ch01rtf/
