1. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated
with schizophrenia?
a) Hallucinations
b) Increased energy
c) Grandiosity
d) Obsessive thoughts
Answer: a) Hallucinations
Rationale: Hallucinations, especially auditory hallucinations, are a
hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is often
characterized by disturbances in perception, including hallucinations,
delusions, and disorganized thinking.
2. A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with major depressive
disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
prioritize?
a) Encouraging the client to express their feelings
b) Providing a quiet and safe environment
c) Offering the client frequent snacks
d) Allowing the client to make decisions independently
Answer: b) Providing a quiet and safe environment
Rationale: Clients with major depressive disorder are at risk for suicidal
ideation and self-harm. The priority is to provide a safe environment to
prevent harm.
3. A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is currently in the manic
phase. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect to
observe?
,a) Isolation and withdrawal
b) Excessive spending and risky behaviors
c) Slow speech and lethargy
d) Self-blame and guilt
Answer: b) Excessive spending and risky behaviors
Rationale: During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals may
exhibit impulsive behaviors such as excessive spending, risky sexual
behaviors, and grandiosity.
4. A nurse is conducting an assessment on a client with generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD). Which of the following findings would the
nurse expect?
a) Feelings of tension and restlessness
b) Decreased muscle tension
c) Minimal sleep disturbances
d) Increased energy levels
Answer: a) Feelings of tension and restlessness
Rationale: Individuals with GAD often report constant tension,
restlessness, and difficulty relaxing. This is a hallmark symptom of the
disorder.
5. The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following is a common
symptom of PTSD?
a) Intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event
b) Euphoria and exaggerated self-esteem
, c) Loss of appetite
d) Hallucinations
Answer: a) Intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event
Rationale: PTSD is characterized by intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and
avoidance behaviors related to a traumatic event.
6. Which of the following is a primary focus of cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT)?
a) Identifying unconscious conflicts
b) Exploring past traumatic events
c) Challenging and changing negative thought patterns
d) Providing medication management
Answer: c) Challenging and changing negative thought patterns
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns and behaviors that contribute to mental health issues like
anxiety and depression.
7. A client is prescribed fluoxetine for depression. Which of the
following side effects should the nurse monitor for?
a) Sedation
b) Weight gain
c) Sexual dysfunction
d) Increased appetite
Answer: c) Sexual dysfunction
with schizophrenia?
a) Hallucinations
b) Increased energy
c) Grandiosity
d) Obsessive thoughts
Answer: a) Hallucinations
Rationale: Hallucinations, especially auditory hallucinations, are a
hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is often
characterized by disturbances in perception, including hallucinations,
delusions, and disorganized thinking.
2. A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with major depressive
disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
prioritize?
a) Encouraging the client to express their feelings
b) Providing a quiet and safe environment
c) Offering the client frequent snacks
d) Allowing the client to make decisions independently
Answer: b) Providing a quiet and safe environment
Rationale: Clients with major depressive disorder are at risk for suicidal
ideation and self-harm. The priority is to provide a safe environment to
prevent harm.
3. A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder is currently in the manic
phase. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect to
observe?
,a) Isolation and withdrawal
b) Excessive spending and risky behaviors
c) Slow speech and lethargy
d) Self-blame and guilt
Answer: b) Excessive spending and risky behaviors
Rationale: During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals may
exhibit impulsive behaviors such as excessive spending, risky sexual
behaviors, and grandiosity.
4. A nurse is conducting an assessment on a client with generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD). Which of the following findings would the
nurse expect?
a) Feelings of tension and restlessness
b) Decreased muscle tension
c) Minimal sleep disturbances
d) Increased energy levels
Answer: a) Feelings of tension and restlessness
Rationale: Individuals with GAD often report constant tension,
restlessness, and difficulty relaxing. This is a hallmark symptom of the
disorder.
5. The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following is a common
symptom of PTSD?
a) Intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event
b) Euphoria and exaggerated self-esteem
, c) Loss of appetite
d) Hallucinations
Answer: a) Intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event
Rationale: PTSD is characterized by intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, and
avoidance behaviors related to a traumatic event.
6. Which of the following is a primary focus of cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT)?
a) Identifying unconscious conflicts
b) Exploring past traumatic events
c) Challenging and changing negative thought patterns
d) Providing medication management
Answer: c) Challenging and changing negative thought patterns
Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought
patterns and behaviors that contribute to mental health issues like
anxiety and depression.
7. A client is prescribed fluoxetine for depression. Which of the
following side effects should the nurse monitor for?
a) Sedation
b) Weight gain
c) Sexual dysfunction
d) Increased appetite
Answer: c) Sexual dysfunction
