Screening, Brief Intervention and
Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
What is SBIRT? - ✔✔its a comprehensive, integrated, public health approach to the delivery of early
intervention and treatment services for people with substance use disorders and those at-risk of
developing them
What does SBIRT mean? - ✔✔-Screening
-Brief Intervention
-Referral to Treatment
Screening - ✔✔procedure to evaluate probability of a person having a substance use disorder or being at
risk for negative consequences due to use of alcohol/drugs
Brief intervention - ✔✔-any time-limited effort to provide: info or advice, increase motivation to avoid
substance use, or teach behavior change skills to reduce substance use and chances of negative
consequences
-typically delivered to persons at low to moderate risk
referral to treatment - ✔✔-when screening identifies person already having substance-related health
problems or SUD needing formal diagnosis and possible treatment referral
-referral process facilitates access to care (including brief treatment) beyond Brief intervention
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SBIRT is... - ✔✔-based on public health principles
-designed to reduce the burden of injury, disease and disability associated with misuse of alcohol, illicit
drugs, prescription medications and tobacco
GOALS of SBIRT - ✔✔-encourage healthcare providers to screen and provide advice or counseling to
their patients who misuse alcohol or other drugs
-to influence risky behavior patterns and reduce exposure to the negative consequences of misuse
-improve linkages between general community health care and specialized substance abuse providers to
facilitate access to care when needed
Why is Alcohol mostly focused on in SBIRT? - ✔✔-hystorically, SBIRT was developed and tested with
people at risk for heavy/problem drinking
Where is SBIRT being used? - ✔✔-primary care
-community health centers
-trauma centers
-hospital emergency rooms
-and many more places
The components of SBIRT - ✔✔1. screening is rapid, proactive procedure to ID people who may have or
may be at risk for having an alcohol/drug problem
2. brief intervention focuses on increasing client awareness of his/her own substance use and motivation
to change
3. referral to treatment provides clients who require more extensive treatment with access to specialty
care
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