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Exam (elaborations)

MEDSURG ATI REAL ESTATE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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MEDSURG ATI REAL ESTATE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS What rhythms do you defib? -Answer-V tach What rhythms do you use atropine? -Answer-Sinus brady What level of urination indicates shock? -Answer-Less urination means less blood flow to kidneys in order to get blood to the head and heart Complication of endocarditis? -Answer-Valvular disease What level of potassium causes orthostatic hypotension? -Answer-Low potassium How to determine differences in heart failures? -Answer-Left is less/lung, right is rest of the body What muscle enzyme is specific to myocardial damage? -Answer-Creatine-Kinase MB How long is the patch-free interval for a nitroglycerin patch? -Answer-10 to 12 Concern with 200ml/4hr urine? -Answer-None, within expected reference range What are adventitious breath sounds? -Answer-Abnormal breath sounds Why can't heart transplant patients feel chest pain? -Answer-Nerves aren't reconnected What finding should the nurse expect with dilated cardiomyopathy? -Answer-Dyspnea on exertion (Reduced cardiac output)(Happens if you feed dogs grain-free food) Adverse effects of furosemide? -Answer-Lightheadedness from loss of blood pressure What drug causes dry cough? (Not nighttime cough) -Answer-ACE inhibitors What is normal mediastinal drainage? -Answer-Up to 150 mL/hr Finding to expect with phosphorus level of 2.4? -Answer-Slow peripheral pulses Phosphorus range -Answer-3 to 4.5 What is claudication? -Answer-Pain in the legs from too little bloodflow What sided stroke is expressive aphasia? -Answer-Left sided What side of stroke is visual, spacial and loss of depth perception? -Answer-Right sided Which sided stroke has one-sided neglect? -Answer-Right sided stroke What should the nurse assess for after a patient with right hip arthroplasty cries out in pain? -Answer-Shortening of the right leg What is priority, side-lying a seizure patient or loosening clothing? -Answer-Side-lying, then loosening Angle of hip flexion postop to prevent dislocation? -Answer-90 degrees Why does a patient with recent hip arthroplasty need to keep a pillow between their legs? -Answer-Prevent dislocation When are wire cutters required at the bedside? -Answer-When a patient has an inner maxillary fixation When is a padded clamp required at the bedside? -Answer-With a chest tube (to prevent air entering patients lungs) How long can visitors stay for a patient with a sealed vaginal implant for brachytherapy? -Answer-30 min What is hemianopsia? -Answer-loss of half of visual field Why wouldn't a nurse keep the overhead lights on for a patient who is a fall risk? -Answer-It would mess with their circadian rhythm How does P. aeruginosa spread? -Answer-Contact (T/F) A patient needs to sign an informed consent regarding a placebo -Answer-True How should a nurse respond to a hematoma at the insertion site and decreased pulse rate in the affected extremity? -Answer-Apply firm pressure What is a hematoma? -Answer-Blood pooling under the skin Why does urine output of 25 mL/hr? -Answer-It indicates dehydration Albumin range -Answer-3.5 - 5 Instruction before barium contrast? -Answer-Increase fluid intake What is a priority finding in a patient with acute cholecystitis? -Answer-Tachycardia (Indicates biliary colic) What should a nurse do for a mech-vent patient who is anxious, and the high pressure alarm is sounding? -Answer-Have them let machine breath for them What precautions are bacterial meningitis? -Answer-Droplet What is the purpose of lactulose? -Answer-Remove excess ammonia What are two negative side effects of lactulose? -Answer-Hypokalemia and dehydration At what glucose level should a patient notify their provider? -Answer-Greater than 250 What is the brand name for enoxaparin? -Answer-Lovenox Where should enoxaparin be injected? -Answer-Abdominal wall What adverse effect of magnesium sulfate should nurses monitor a patient for? -Answer-Respiratory paralysis Does high or low magnesium cause hyporreflexia? -Answer-Low magnesium (Hypomagnesemia) Why would a patient with DKA have a BUN of 32? -Answer-DKA causes dehydration which leads to higher blood urea nitrogen How does fiber effect IBS? -Answer-Helps soften stools with more regular pattern What electrolytes are low with pancreatitis? -Answer-Calcium and magnesium What medical complication can feverfew cause? -Answer-Impaired platlet aggregation Why is a history of asthma a red flag when getting IV contrast? -Answer-Greater risk of reacting

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Uploaded on
January 9, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
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MEDSURG ATI REAL ESTATE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
What rhythms do you defib? -Answer-V tach

What rhythms do you use atropine? -Answer-Sinus brady

What level of urination indicates shock? -Answer-Less urination means less blood flow
to kidneys in order to get blood to the head and heart

Complication of endocarditis? -Answer-Valvular disease

What level of potassium causes orthostatic hypotension? -Answer-Low potassium

How to determine differences in heart failures? -Answer-Left is less/lung, right is rest of
the body

What muscle enzyme is specific to myocardial damage? -Answer-Creatine-Kinase MB

How long is the patch-free interval for a nitroglycerin patch? -Answer-10 to 12

Concern with 200ml/4hr urine? -Answer-None, within expected reference range

What are adventitious breath sounds? -Answer-Abnormal breath sounds

Why can't heart transplant patients feel chest pain? -Answer-Nerves aren't reconnected

What finding should the nurse expect with dilated cardiomyopathy? -Answer-Dyspnea
on exertion (Reduced cardiac output)(Happens if you feed dogs grain-free food)

Adverse effects of furosemide? -Answer-Lightheadedness from loss of blood pressure

What drug causes dry cough? (Not nighttime cough) -Answer-ACE inhibitors

What is normal mediastinal drainage? -Answer-Up to 150 mL/hr

Finding to expect with phosphorus level of 2.4? -Answer-Slow peripheral pulses

Phosphorus range -Answer-3 to 4.5

What is claudication? -Answer-Pain in the legs from too little bloodflow

, What sided stroke is expressive aphasia? -Answer-Left sided

What side of stroke is visual, spacial and loss of depth perception? -Answer-Right sided

Which sided stroke has one-sided neglect? -Answer-Right sided stroke

What should the nurse assess for after a patient with right hip arthroplasty cries out in
pain? -Answer-Shortening of the right leg

What is priority, side-lying a seizure patient or loosening clothing? -Answer-Side-lying,
then loosening

Angle of hip flexion postop to prevent dislocation? -Answer-90 degrees

Why does a patient with recent hip arthroplasty need to keep a pillow between their
legs? -Answer-Prevent dislocation

When are wire cutters required at the bedside? -Answer-When a patient has an inner
maxillary fixation

When is a padded clamp required at the bedside? -Answer-With a chest tube (to
prevent air entering patients lungs)

How long can visitors stay for a patient with a sealed vaginal implant for brachytherapy?
-Answer-30 min

What is hemianopsia? -Answer-loss of half of visual field

Why wouldn't a nurse keep the overhead lights on for a patient who is a fall risk? -
Answer-It would mess with their circadian rhythm

How does P. aeruginosa spread? -Answer-Contact

(T/F) A patient needs to sign an informed consent regarding a placebo -Answer-True

How should a nurse respond to a hematoma at the insertion site and decreased pulse
rate in the affected extremity? -Answer-Apply firm pressure

What is a hematoma? -Answer-Blood pooling under the skin

Why does urine output of 25 mL/hr? -Answer-It indicates dehydration

Albumin range -Answer-3.5 - 5

Instruction before barium contrast? -Answer-Increase fluid intake

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