CITI Training Review Human Subjects Research Questions and Answe... file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder/CITI%20Training%20R
CITI Training Review Human Subjects
Research Questions & Answers
1. Example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving
human subjects
Answer Ensuring that the risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipat- ed benefits
2. Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" (2006-2009) Study involves this pri-
mary ethical violation
Answer The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclosure (primary ethical violation)
3. "The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the
Negro Male" Study
Answer The study most directly linked to the establishment of the "National
Research Act" (1974) and ultimately the "Belmont Report and Federal Regulations
for Human Subject Protection"
1/
1 of 14 12/16/2024, 5:16
,CITI Training Review Human Subjects Research Questions and Answe... file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder/CITI%20Training%20R
4. The Belmont principle of Beneficence
Answer Requires that
potential benefits justify the risks of harm
5. The Belmont principle of Justice
Answer Moral Requirement that
there be fair out- comes in the selection of research subjects
6. Identifiable Private Information (according to Federal regulations)
Answer Data obtained by an investigator about human subjects/living human
beings through interaction/intervention with an individual
7. Example of a study that meets the definition of research with human sub-
jects (according to Federal regulations)
Answer 1 - A developmental psychologist video- tapes interactions between groups of
toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most
effectively manage aggression.
2 - A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the school to
2/
2 of 14 12/16/2024, 5:16
CITI Training Review Human Subjects
Research Questions & Answers
1. Example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving
human subjects
Answer Ensuring that the risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipat- ed benefits
2. Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" (2006-2009) Study involves this pri-
mary ethical violation
Answer The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclosure (primary ethical violation)
3. "The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the
Negro Male" Study
Answer The study most directly linked to the establishment of the "National
Research Act" (1974) and ultimately the "Belmont Report and Federal Regulations
for Human Subject Protection"
1/
1 of 14 12/16/2024, 5:16
,CITI Training Review Human Subjects Research Questions and Answe... file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder/CITI%20Training%20R
4. The Belmont principle of Beneficence
Answer Requires that
potential benefits justify the risks of harm
5. The Belmont principle of Justice
Answer Moral Requirement that
there be fair out- comes in the selection of research subjects
6. Identifiable Private Information (according to Federal regulations)
Answer Data obtained by an investigator about human subjects/living human
beings through interaction/intervention with an individual
7. Example of a study that meets the definition of research with human sub-
jects (according to Federal regulations)
Answer 1 - A developmental psychologist video- tapes interactions between groups of
toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most
effectively manage aggression.
2 - A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the school to
2/
2 of 14 12/16/2024, 5:16
