TEST BANK for Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by George Karleskint and Turner All Chapters 1-20

TEST BANK
Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20

,Contents Overview. Preface.
m m




PARTmI:mTHEmOCEANmENVIRONMENT.
1.mSciencemandmMarinemBiology.
2.mFundamentalsmofmEcology.
3.mGeologymofmthemOcean.
4.m4.mWater,mWaves,mandmTides.
PARTmII:mMARINEmORGANISMS.
5.mBiologicalmConcepts.
6.mMarinemMicrobes.
7.mMulticellularmPrimarymProducers.
8.mLowermInvertebrates.
9.mHighermInvertebrates.
10.mMarinemFishes.
11.mMarinemReptilesmandmBirds.
12.mMarinemMammals.
PARTmIII:mMARINEmECOSYSTEMS.
13.mIntertidalmCommunities.
14.mEstuaries.
15.mCoralmReefmCommunities.
16.mContinentalmShelvesmandmNeriticmZone.
17.mThemOpenmSea.
18.mLifeminmthemOcean'smDepths.
PARTmIV:mHUMANSmANDmTHEmSEA.
19.mHarvestingmthemOcean'smResources.
20.mOceansminmJeopardy.m

,Chapterm1—SciencemandmMarinemBiology


MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Whatmpercentagemofmthemsurfacemofmthemearthmismcoveredmbymseawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:mm D PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 1

2. Oceansmaremimportantminmallmbutmthemfollowingm ways:
a. solar-poweredmenginesmthatmdrivemweathermpatterns.
b. providemamsubstantialmamountm ofmthemworld'smfoodmsupply.
c. marinemorganismsmaremimportantmformscientificmresearch.
d. amdirectmsourcemofmfreshmwatermformaridmlands.
e. amsourcemofmindustrialmandmmedicinalmmaterials.

ANS:mm D PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:mm 1-2

3. Oceanographymismthemstudymof:
a. themlivingmorganismsmthatminhabitmthemsea.
b. themoceansmandmtheirmphenomena.
c. themoceansmandmlivingmorganisms.
d. themchemicalmmakeupmofmthemoceans.
e. theminteractionsm ofmmarinemorganismsm withmtheirm environment.

ANS:mm B PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 2

4. Marinembiologymismthemstudymof:
a. themlivingmorganismsmthatminhabitmthemsea.
b. themoceansmandmtheirmphenomena.
c. themoceansmandmlivingmorganisms.
d. themchemicalmmakeupmofmthemoceans.
e. biogeochemicalmprocesses.

ANS:mm A PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 2

5. Themmostmcompletemscientificmpicturemofmthemoceansmcomesmfrom:
a. thoroughmoceanographicmstudies.
b. thoroughmmarinembiologymstudies.
c. combiningmoceanographymandmmarinembiologyminformation.
d. havingmoceanmusagempolicies.
e. thempopularmmedia.

ANS:mm C PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:mm 3

, 6. Knowledgemofmthemoceanmcanmcomemfrommallmexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanmlaw.
c. deepmsubmersibles.
d. SCUBAmstudies.
e. computersmandmnewmtechnologies.

ANS:mm B PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:mm 3

7. Themearliestmrecordedmdirectmstudiesm ofmmarinembiologymaremattributedmto:
a. themGreeks.
b. themCatholicmChurch.
c. Arabianmphilosophers.
d. Micronesianmmariners.
e. themChinese.

ANS:mm A PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 3

8. ThemfollowingmmarinembiologistmwasmaboardmthemHMSmBeagleminm1831:
a. EdwardmForbes.
b. CharlesmWyvillemThomson.
c. AlexandermAgassiz.
d. CharlesmDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptistemLamarck.

ANS:mm D PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 4

9. CharlesmDarwin'smobservationsm whilemaboardmthemHMSmBeaglemledmeventuallymtomthe:
a. ideamthatmlifemstartedmonmland.
b. theorymthatmlife'smoriginmwasminmfreshmwater.
c. theorymformthemprocessmthatmcausesmevolution.
d. re-birthmofmmarinembiology.
e. ideamthatmlifemcouldmnotmsurviveminmthemdeepmsea.

ANS:mm C PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 4

10. CharlesmDarwinmproposedmthemtheorymofmevolutionmbasedmonmdatamhemcollectedmduring:
a. themBeaglemexpedition.
b. themChallengermexpedition.
c. themobservationsmofmAgassiz.
d. Alvin'smdives.
e. hismtimemspentmonmthemrockymcoastlinemofmEngland.

ANS:mm A PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 4

11. Darwinmproducedmamwellmrespectedmmonographmon:
a. mussels.
b. seamlizards.
c. Galapagosmturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinemfossils.

ANS:mm D PTS:mmm 1 DIF: Recall REF:mm 5