A&P I Final Exam – ECPI UPDATED
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER - The study of body structure
physiology - CORRECT ANSWER - The study of body function
Anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER - To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms
of the hands turned forward
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER - process by which organisms maintain a relatively
stable internal environment
Levels of organization - CORRECT ANSWER - subatomic particles, atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Planes of the body - CORRECT ANSWER - sagittal, frontal, transverse
Cervical vs cephalic - CORRECT ANSWER - neck vs. head (cephalic has H in it)
peroxisomes - CORRECT ANSWER - Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol,
hydrogen peroxide, and lipids
pH scale - CORRECT ANSWER - acid = lower than 7
neutral = 7
base = higher than 7
, Organic - CORRECT ANSWER - Contains carbon
inorganic - CORRECT ANSWER - Does not contain carbon
Building blocks for carbs - CORRECT ANSWER - monosaccharides or simple sugars
Building blocks of proteins - CORRECT ANSWER - amino acids
Building blocks of nucleic acid - CORRECT ANSWER - nucleotides
Phospholipids - CORRECT ANSWER - A molecule that is a constituent of the inner bilayer of
biological membranes, having a polar, hydrophilic head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail.
Covalent vs ionic bond - CORRECT ANSWER - covalent- electrons are SHARED between
atoms
ionic- electrons are received or donated (at war, because they take electrons from each other)
Proton - CORRECT ANSWER - positively charged particle
neutron - CORRECT ANSWER - no charge
electron - CORRECT ANSWER - negatively charged particle
Atomic Number - CORRECT ANSWER - the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
mass number - CORRECT ANSWER - the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an
atomic nucleus
ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER - The study of body structure
physiology - CORRECT ANSWER - The study of body function
Anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER - To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms
of the hands turned forward
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER - process by which organisms maintain a relatively
stable internal environment
Levels of organization - CORRECT ANSWER - subatomic particles, atom, molecule,
macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Planes of the body - CORRECT ANSWER - sagittal, frontal, transverse
Cervical vs cephalic - CORRECT ANSWER - neck vs. head (cephalic has H in it)
peroxisomes - CORRECT ANSWER - Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol,
hydrogen peroxide, and lipids
pH scale - CORRECT ANSWER - acid = lower than 7
neutral = 7
base = higher than 7
, Organic - CORRECT ANSWER - Contains carbon
inorganic - CORRECT ANSWER - Does not contain carbon
Building blocks for carbs - CORRECT ANSWER - monosaccharides or simple sugars
Building blocks of proteins - CORRECT ANSWER - amino acids
Building blocks of nucleic acid - CORRECT ANSWER - nucleotides
Phospholipids - CORRECT ANSWER - A molecule that is a constituent of the inner bilayer of
biological membranes, having a polar, hydrophilic head and a nonpolar, hydrophobic tail.
Covalent vs ionic bond - CORRECT ANSWER - covalent- electrons are SHARED between
atoms
ionic- electrons are received or donated (at war, because they take electrons from each other)
Proton - CORRECT ANSWER - positively charged particle
neutron - CORRECT ANSWER - no charge
electron - CORRECT ANSWER - negatively charged particle
Atomic Number - CORRECT ANSWER - the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
mass number - CORRECT ANSWER - the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an
atomic nucleus
