TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicat
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
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HAPTERS COVERED)yi
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicat
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
HAPTERS COVERED) yi
Chapter 01: Drug Regulation, Actions, and Responses
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Workman & LaCharity: Understanding Pharmacology: Essentials for Medication Safety, 2ndEdi
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y
tion
MULTIPLE CHOICE B yi yi
ASIC CONCEPTS yi
1. Which health care professional has the major responsibility for dispensing prescribed
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y
drugs under the direction of a pharmacist?
yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Physician
b Nurse practitioner yi
.
c. Licensed nurse yi
d Pharmacy technician yi
.
ANS: D y i
The physician and nurse practitioner have the major responsibility for prescribing drugs, not dis
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
pensing them. The licensed nurse has the primary responsibility for administering drugs, althou
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gh under some circumstances a licensed nurse may dispense prescribed drugs but this isnot his o
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y yi yi
r her major responsibility in drug therapy. The pharmacy technician has the major responsibility
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of dispensing prescribed drugs under the direction of a licensed pharmacist.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 3 yi
2. Which term describes the effect of a drug that improves body function?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Side effect yi
b Intended action yi
.
c. Adverse reaction yi
d Idiosyncratic response yi
.
ANS: B y i
The purpose of drug therapy is to take a drug to prevent, reduce, or correct a health problem
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.This response is any drug’s intended action also known as a therapeutic response.
i
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 3 yi
3. Which type of drug name is ―owned‖ by the company that manufactures it? yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Generic name yi
b Chemical name yi
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicat
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
HAPTERS COVERED) yi
.
c. Category name yi
d Trade name yi
.
ANS: D y i
The chemical name is a drug’s exact chemical composition. The generic name is the name assig
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ned to the drug by the U.S. Adopted Names Council and is not owned by anyone. The category
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
name refers to the type of drug (what it does or what it is used for) and is not an actualdrug nam
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y yi
e. The trade name (brand name) is the name provided and owned by a specific drug’s manufact
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urer.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 4 yi
4. Which drug or drug class is a ―high alert‖ drug? yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Penicillin
b Insulin
.
c. NSAIDs
d Calcium
.
ANS: B y i
A high alert drug is one in which harm is likely to result if given at the wrong dose, to the wrong
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y
patient, or not given to the correct patient. Drugs classified as high alert drugs include potassium
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
,narcotics (opioids), insulin, cancer chemotherapy drugs, and heparin (or any drug that strongly a
i
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ffects blood clotting). Penicillin, NSAIDs, and calcium are not considered high alert drugs.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 4 yi
5. What is the term for a drug that has the same action as a naturally occurring bod
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
yhormone or enzyme?
yi yi yi
a. Agonist
b Blocking agent yi
.
c. Chemical
d Duplicator
.
ANS: A y i
A drug agonist is an extrinsic drug that activates the receptor sites of a cell and mimics th
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
eactions of naturally occurring body substances (intrinsic drugs). A blocking agent is a dru
i
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g
, TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicat
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
HAPTERS COVERED) yi
antagonist. A chemical would not necessarily be a drug at all. A duplicator is not a pharmacologict
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y
erm.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: pp. 6-7 yi
6. Which term describes how the body affects drug activity? yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Drug potency yi
b Pharmacodynamics
.
c. Therapeutic effect yi
d Pharmacokinetics
.
ANS: D y i
The term pharmacokinetics refers to drug metabolism and how the body changes a drug. Pharmac
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odynamics refers to how a drug works to change body function. Drug potency refers tohow strongl
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y yi
y or to what degree a drug exerts its effects. The therapeutic effect is closer to pharmacodynamics
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, meaning how a drug works to change body function.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 10 yi
7. In the United States, which group is responsible for enforcing established standards for
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y
drug manufacturing? yi
a. U.S. Pharmacopeia yi
b National Institutes of Health yi yi yi
.
c. Food and Drug Administration yi yi yi
d Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers yi yi yi
.
ANS: C y i
The standards for drug manufacture are established by the U.S. Pharmacopeia. These standards
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are enforced by the Food and Drug Administration. Neither the National Institutes of Health nort
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y
he Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers has any authority to enforce drug standards.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 5 yi
8. Which factor is a major disadvantage of the transdermal drug delivery route?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Only a prescriber can administer drugs by the transdermal route.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
b Transdermal drugs must be sterile rather than clean. yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
.
c. First pass drug loss by this route is the most extensive.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
d Drug absorption is dependent on adequate circulation.
yi yi yi yi yi yi
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
HAPTERS COVERED)yi
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicat
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
HAPTERS COVERED) yi
Chapter 01: Drug Regulation, Actions, and Responses
yi yi yi yi yi yi
Workman & LaCharity: Understanding Pharmacology: Essentials for Medication Safety, 2ndEdi
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y
tion
MULTIPLE CHOICE B yi yi
ASIC CONCEPTS yi
1. Which health care professional has the major responsibility for dispensing prescribed
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y
drugs under the direction of a pharmacist?
yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Physician
b Nurse practitioner yi
.
c. Licensed nurse yi
d Pharmacy technician yi
.
ANS: D y i
The physician and nurse practitioner have the major responsibility for prescribing drugs, not dis
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
pensing them. The licensed nurse has the primary responsibility for administering drugs, althou
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
gh under some circumstances a licensed nurse may dispense prescribed drugs but this isnot his o
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y yi yi
r her major responsibility in drug therapy. The pharmacy technician has the major responsibility
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi y
of dispensing prescribed drugs under the direction of a licensed pharmacist.
i yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 3 yi
2. Which term describes the effect of a drug that improves body function?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Side effect yi
b Intended action yi
.
c. Adverse reaction yi
d Idiosyncratic response yi
.
ANS: B y i
The purpose of drug therapy is to take a drug to prevent, reduce, or correct a health problem
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
.This response is any drug’s intended action also known as a therapeutic response.
i
y yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 3 yi
3. Which type of drug name is ―owned‖ by the company that manufactures it? yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Generic name yi
b Chemical name yi
,TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicat
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
HAPTERS COVERED) yi
.
c. Category name yi
d Trade name yi
.
ANS: D y i
The chemical name is a drug’s exact chemical composition. The generic name is the name assig
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ned to the drug by the U.S. Adopted Names Council and is not owned by anyone. The category
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
name refers to the type of drug (what it does or what it is used for) and is not an actualdrug nam
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y yi
e. The trade name (brand name) is the name provided and owned by a specific drug’s manufact
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
urer.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 4 yi
4. Which drug or drug class is a ―high alert‖ drug? yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Penicillin
b Insulin
.
c. NSAIDs
d Calcium
.
ANS: B y i
A high alert drug is one in which harm is likely to result if given at the wrong dose, to the wrong
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y
patient, or not given to the correct patient. Drugs classified as high alert drugs include potassium
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
,narcotics (opioids), insulin, cancer chemotherapy drugs, and heparin (or any drug that strongly a
i
y yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ffects blood clotting). Penicillin, NSAIDs, and calcium are not considered high alert drugs.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 4 yi
5. What is the term for a drug that has the same action as a naturally occurring bod
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
yhormone or enzyme?
yi yi yi
a. Agonist
b Blocking agent yi
.
c. Chemical
d Duplicator
.
ANS: A y i
A drug agonist is an extrinsic drug that activates the receptor sites of a cell and mimics th
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
eactions of naturally occurring body substances (intrinsic drugs). A blocking agent is a dru
i
y yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
g
, TEST BANK FOR Understanding Pharmacology, Essentials for Medicat
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
n Safety, 3rdEdition,Workman & LaCharity 100% A+ GRADED( ALL C
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
HAPTERS COVERED) yi
antagonist. A chemical would not necessarily be a drug at all. A duplicator is not a pharmacologict
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y
erm.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: pp. 6-7 yi
6. Which term describes how the body affects drug activity? yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Drug potency yi
b Pharmacodynamics
.
c. Therapeutic effect yi
d Pharmacokinetics
.
ANS: D y i
The term pharmacokinetics refers to drug metabolism and how the body changes a drug. Pharmac
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
odynamics refers to how a drug works to change body function. Drug potency refers tohow strongl
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y yi
y or to what degree a drug exerts its effects. The therapeutic effect is closer to pharmacodynamics
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
, meaning how a drug works to change body function.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 10 yi
7. In the United States, which group is responsible for enforcing established standards for
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y
drug manufacturing? yi
a. U.S. Pharmacopeia yi
b National Institutes of Health yi yi yi
.
c. Food and Drug Administration yi yi yi
d Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers yi yi yi
.
ANS: C y i
The standards for drug manufacture are established by the U.S. Pharmacopeia. These standards
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
are enforced by the Food and Drug Administration. Neither the National Institutes of Health nort
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi i
y
he Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers has any authority to enforce drug standards.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering yi yi REF: p. 5 yi
8. Which factor is a major disadvantage of the transdermal drug delivery route?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Only a prescriber can administer drugs by the transdermal route.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
b Transdermal drugs must be sterile rather than clean. yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
.
c. First pass drug loss by this route is the most extensive.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
d Drug absorption is dependent on adequate circulation.
yi yi yi yi yi yi
