EXAM TEST BANK OF
REAL QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS NCLEX 2024 |
NCLEX Exam
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Material
QUESTION 1 n;
Which classification of drugs is contraindicated for the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
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A. Positive inotropes
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B. Vasodilators
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C. Diuretics
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D. Antidysrhythmics
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Answer: A n;
Explanation:
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(A) Positive inotropic agents should not be administered owing to their action of increasing myocardial
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contractility. Increased ventricular contractility would increase outflow tract obstruction in the client with
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hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (B) Vasodilators are not typically prescribed but are not contraindicated. (C)
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Diuretics are used with caution to avoid causing hypovolemi
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A. (D) Antidysrhythmics are typically needed to treat both atrial and ventricular dysrhythmias.
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QUESTION 2 n;
Signs and symptoms of an allergy attack include which of the following?
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A. Wheezing on inspiration
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B. Increased respiratory rate
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C. Circumoral cyanosis
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D. Prolonged expiration
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Answer: D n;
Explanation:
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(A) Wheezing occurs during expiration when air movement is impaired because of constricted edematous
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bronchial lumin
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A. (B) Respirations are difficult, but the rate is frequently normal. (C) The circumoral area is usually pale.
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Cyanosis is not an early sign of hypoxi
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A. (D) Expiration is prolonged because the alveoli are greatly distended and air trapping occurs.
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QUESTION 3 n;
A client confides to the nurse that he tasted poison in his evening meal. This would be an example of what type of
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hallucination?
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A. Auditory
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B. Gustatory
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C. Olfactory
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D. Visceral
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Answer: B n;
Explanation:
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(A) Auditory hallucinations involve sensory perceptions of hearing. (B) Gustatory hallucinations involve
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,n; sensory perceptions of taste. (C) Olfactory hallucinations involve sensory perceptions of smell. (D) Visceral
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, hallucinations involve sensory perceptions of sensation.
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