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Test Bank
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toeaccompany
AnimalePhysiology,eFourtheEditioneHil
le•eWysee•eAnderson
Chapter 2: Molecules and Cells in Animal Physiology
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TESTeBANKeQUESTIONS
MultipleeChoice
1. Whichemoleculeeiseparteofeaecellemembrane?
a. Cholesterol
b. Ubiquitin
c. CycliceAMP
d. Calmodulin
eAnswer:ea
TextbookeReference:eCelleMembraneseandeIntracellulareMembranese
Bloom’seCategory:e4.eAnalyzing
2. Aemoleculeethateconsistseofeaepolareportioneandeaenonpolareportioneisesaidetoebe
a. hydrophilic.
b. hydrophobic.
c. aneintegraleprotein.
d. amphipathic.
eAnswer:ed
TextbookeReference:eCelleMembraneseandeIntracellulareMembranese
Bloom’seCategory:e1.eRemembering
3. Aesaturatedehydrocarbonetendseto
a. beemoreeliquideatecolderetemperaturesecomparedetoeaneunsaturatedehydrocarbon.
b. beemoreesolideatecolderetemperaturesecomparedetoeaneunsaturatedehydrocarbon.
c. containemanyedoubleebonds.
d. containefewerecarbon–
carbonebondsecomparedetoeaneunsaturatedehydrocarbon.eAnswer:eb
TextbookeReference:eCelleMembraneseandeIntracellulareMembranese
Bloom’seCategory:e2.eUnderstanding
4. Comparedetoefishefoundeineloweretemperatureehabitats,efishethateinhabitehigheret
emperaturesetendetoehaveemore
a. saturatedephospholipidseinetheirebrainesynapticemembranes.
b. saturatedephospholipidseinetheirebraineproteins.
c. unsaturatedephospholipidseinetheirebrainesynapticemembranes.
d. unsaturatedephospholipidseinetheirebraineproteins.e
Answer:ea
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TextbookeReference:eCelleMembraneseandeIntracellulareMembranese
Bloom’seCategory:e3.eApplying
5. WhichemembraneeproteineiseresponsibleeforetheepassiveemovementeofeK+eacrossetheet
ypicaleanimalecellemembrane?
a. Channel
b. Enzyme
c. Transporter
d. Receptor
eAnswer:ea
TextbookeReference:eCelleMembraneseandeIntracellulareMembranese
Bloom’seCategory:e2.eUnderstanding
6. Wheneaeproteineisedenatured,ewhicheofetheefollowingestructureseisedisruptedefirst?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quarternary
eAnswer:ec
TextbookeReference:eCelleMembraneseandeIntracellulareMembranese
Bloom’seCategory:e1.eRemembering
7. Whichemoleculeeiseaefunctionalemembraneeprotein?
a. Acetylcholine
b. Cholesterol
c. TheeNa+‒K+epump
d. Calmodulin
eAnswer:ec
TextbookeReference:eCelleMembraneseandeIntracellulareMembranese
Bloom’seCategory:e5.eEvaluating
8. Aeringeofe
demarcatesetheeapicalesurfaceeofetheecellefromeitselateraleandebasalesurfaces.
a. tightejunctions
b. septateejunctions
c. gapejunctions
e.emicrovilli
eAnswer:ea
TextbookeReference:eEpitheliaeBloom’
seCategory:e2.eUnderstanding
9. Whicheofetheefollowingeiseconsideredeaecommunicatingejunction?
a. Gapejunction
b. Tightejunction
c. Septateejunction
d. Desmosome
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Answer:ea
TextbookeReference:eEpitheliaeBloom’
seCategory:e1.eRemembering
10. is(are)etheespecificeseteofeprocessesebyewhichecomplexechemicalecompoundsea
reebrokenedownetoereleaseeenergy,ecreateesmallerechemicalebuildingeblocks,eoreprepareeche
micaleconstituentseforeelimination.
a. Metabolism
b. Catabolism
c. Anabolism
d. Biochemicalereactions
eAnswer:eb
TextbookeReference:eElementseofeMetabolismeBloo
m’seCategory:e1.eRemembering
11. Peregram,etheeleopardefrogecanejumpefarthereperejumpecomparedetoetheewesternetoadebe
causeetheeleopardefrog
a. iseinsensitiveetoelacticeacid.
b. tendsetoeliveeinewarmereclimates.
c. haseaehighereaerobicecapacity.
d. createsemoreelacticeacidepereunitetime.e
Answer:ed
TextbookeReference:eEnzymeeFundamentalseBloom’
seCategory:e2.eUnderstanding
12. Whichestatementeregardingeenzymeseisefalse?
a. Alleenzymeseareecatalysts.
b. Enzymesehaveesubstrateseandeproducts.
c. Enzymesespeedechemicalereactions.
d. Allecatalystseareeenzymes.e
Answer:ed
TextbookeReference:eEnzymeeFundamentalseBloom’
seCategory:e5.eEvaluating
13. WhichereactioneisecatalyzedebyeLDH?
a. Pyruviceacide+eNADH2e →elacticeacide+eNAD
b. Pyruviceacide+eNADe→epyruviceacide+eNADH2
c. Pyruviceacide+eNADe→elacticeacide+eNADH2
d. Lacticeacide+eNADH2e →epyruviceacide+eNADe
Answer:ea
TextbookeReference:eEnzymeeFundamentalseBloom’
seCategory:e3.eApplying
14. Theeamounteofesubstrateeconvertedetoeproductepereuniteofetimeeisecalledethe
a. turnoverenumber.
b. saturatedespeed.
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