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VIRGINIA COMMERCIAL PESTICIDE APPLICATORS
CORE EXAM LATEST 2024/2025 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS(100% CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS)ALREADY GRADED A+
•
Explain the difference between key pests, occasional pests and secondary pests
- (answers)Key pests are nearly always present and require regular control.
occasional pests are migratory or cyclical and require intermittent control.
secondary pests require control only under certain conditions, such as the
elimination of a key pest or the absence of a natural host.
what should you do first if you see damage to a plant, animal, or valuable
product/ - (answers)identify the cause
what should you do first if you discover a pest that may need to be controlled?
- (answers)make sure the pest is actually responsible for the damage. then
accurately identify the pest
how can pest identification help you develop a good pest control strategy? -
(answers)it allows you to determine basic information about the pest, including
its life-cycle and when it is most susceptible to control measures.
name the 5 basic pest groups - (answers)weeds, parasites and diseases,
mollusks, arthropods, and vertebrates.
why do weeds present such a challenge to pest managers? - (answers)weeds
are often hardy, aggressive, and tolerant of harsh conditions. many produce
large numbers of seeds which can spread over a wide area and remain
dormant for a long time.
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how can you tell a monocot from a dicot? - (answers)monocots (sedges and
grasses) have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of 3
and fibrous roots. Dicots have 2 cotyledons, broad leaves with netted
veination, and flower parts in multiples of 4 and 5 and usually have taproots.
name the pathogens that cause most plant and animal diseases -
(answers)fungi, bacteria, mycoplasma, and viruses
what are the symptoms of viral plant diseases - (answers)stunting, yellow rings
on leaves, wilting, and mosaic patterns
how do plant parasitic nematodes harm plants? - (answers)by attacking the
roots, stems and leaves. nematode root feeding interferes with a plants ability
to take up water and nutrients. infected plants wilt and seem to be suffering
from a lack of water or nutrients.
how do mollusks harm plants? - (answers)by feeding on foliage and fruit.
mollusks reduce the value of commercial produce if they feed on harvested
plants and fruit.
what are arthropods? how do they differ from vertebrates? -
(answers)arthropods are animals with segmented bodies and jointed
appendages. Arthropods have an external skeleton and may have specialized
appendages such as sucking tubes, chewing mouth parts, antennae, and
pincers. they have no backbones like vertebrates
what is the difference between gradual and complete metamorphosis? why is
it important to know the life cycle stage of an insect? - (answers)gradual
metamorphosis includes 3 stages: egg, nymph and adult. there is no pupa
stage. complete metamorphosis includes 4 stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
insects that develop via complete metamorphosis change body form. larvae
may not look at all like adults within the same species.it is very important to
, 3
recognize the damaging stage for best treatment results. many insect are pests
in one stage but not another. especially larval form.
what are beneficial insects? and why are they important to agriculture? -
(answers)insects that are pollinators (bees and butterflies) or pest predators
(ladybeetles and lacewings). with out pollinators many types of plants could
not reproduce and beneficial predators feed on harmful insects, mites, and
weeds.
how do mites harm plants? - (answers)They suck the plant juices, eat the
underside of leaves, and disfigure the plants they feed on.
what is an economic threshold? - (answers)the level at which economic losses
caused by pest damage, if the pest population continued to grow, would be
greater than the cost of controlling the pests. reaching an economic threshold
usually prompts some kind of pest control action.
how are thresholds important to a sound pest control strategy? -
(answers)setting a treatment or action threshold is essential to prevent the
pests in an area from causing unacceptable injury or harm. action thresholds
vary: sometimes one pest is too many (like a rat in a food processing facility).
Thresholds help producers and applicators weigh the cost of pest control
against the cost of a pest infestation
what is monitoring and how is it important to a sound pest control strategy? -
(answers)regular checking or scouting for pests in a designated area.
Monitoring will tell you what pests are in an area, how many are in the area,
and how much damage they are causing. it will help determine if the pest
population has reached the treatment threshold and whether control
measures have worked.
VIRGINIA COMMERCIAL PESTICIDE APPLICATORS
CORE EXAM LATEST 2024/2025 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS(100% CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS)ALREADY GRADED A+
•
Explain the difference between key pests, occasional pests and secondary pests
- (answers)Key pests are nearly always present and require regular control.
occasional pests are migratory or cyclical and require intermittent control.
secondary pests require control only under certain conditions, such as the
elimination of a key pest or the absence of a natural host.
what should you do first if you see damage to a plant, animal, or valuable
product/ - (answers)identify the cause
what should you do first if you discover a pest that may need to be controlled?
- (answers)make sure the pest is actually responsible for the damage. then
accurately identify the pest
how can pest identification help you develop a good pest control strategy? -
(answers)it allows you to determine basic information about the pest, including
its life-cycle and when it is most susceptible to control measures.
name the 5 basic pest groups - (answers)weeds, parasites and diseases,
mollusks, arthropods, and vertebrates.
why do weeds present such a challenge to pest managers? - (answers)weeds
are often hardy, aggressive, and tolerant of harsh conditions. many produce
large numbers of seeds which can spread over a wide area and remain
dormant for a long time.
, 2
how can you tell a monocot from a dicot? - (answers)monocots (sedges and
grasses) have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of 3
and fibrous roots. Dicots have 2 cotyledons, broad leaves with netted
veination, and flower parts in multiples of 4 and 5 and usually have taproots.
name the pathogens that cause most plant and animal diseases -
(answers)fungi, bacteria, mycoplasma, and viruses
what are the symptoms of viral plant diseases - (answers)stunting, yellow rings
on leaves, wilting, and mosaic patterns
how do plant parasitic nematodes harm plants? - (answers)by attacking the
roots, stems and leaves. nematode root feeding interferes with a plants ability
to take up water and nutrients. infected plants wilt and seem to be suffering
from a lack of water or nutrients.
how do mollusks harm plants? - (answers)by feeding on foliage and fruit.
mollusks reduce the value of commercial produce if they feed on harvested
plants and fruit.
what are arthropods? how do they differ from vertebrates? -
(answers)arthropods are animals with segmented bodies and jointed
appendages. Arthropods have an external skeleton and may have specialized
appendages such as sucking tubes, chewing mouth parts, antennae, and
pincers. they have no backbones like vertebrates
what is the difference between gradual and complete metamorphosis? why is
it important to know the life cycle stage of an insect? - (answers)gradual
metamorphosis includes 3 stages: egg, nymph and adult. there is no pupa
stage. complete metamorphosis includes 4 stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
insects that develop via complete metamorphosis change body form. larvae
may not look at all like adults within the same species.it is very important to
, 3
recognize the damaging stage for best treatment results. many insect are pests
in one stage but not another. especially larval form.
what are beneficial insects? and why are they important to agriculture? -
(answers)insects that are pollinators (bees and butterflies) or pest predators
(ladybeetles and lacewings). with out pollinators many types of plants could
not reproduce and beneficial predators feed on harmful insects, mites, and
weeds.
how do mites harm plants? - (answers)They suck the plant juices, eat the
underside of leaves, and disfigure the plants they feed on.
what is an economic threshold? - (answers)the level at which economic losses
caused by pest damage, if the pest population continued to grow, would be
greater than the cost of controlling the pests. reaching an economic threshold
usually prompts some kind of pest control action.
how are thresholds important to a sound pest control strategy? -
(answers)setting a treatment or action threshold is essential to prevent the
pests in an area from causing unacceptable injury or harm. action thresholds
vary: sometimes one pest is too many (like a rat in a food processing facility).
Thresholds help producers and applicators weigh the cost of pest control
against the cost of a pest infestation
what is monitoring and how is it important to a sound pest control strategy? -
(answers)regular checking or scouting for pests in a designated area.
Monitoring will tell you what pests are in an area, how many are in the area,
and how much damage they are causing. it will help determine if the pest
population has reached the treatment threshold and whether control
measures have worked.
