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Chapter 2: The Aging Experience
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MultipledChoice
Identifydthedchoicedthatdbestdcompletesdthedstatementdordanswersdthedquestion.
1. Thednursedisdcaringdfordandolderdpatient.dWhichdinformationdaboutdthedagingdprocessdshoulddthednursedrecalldthatd
demonstratesdrespectdfordthisdpopulation?
1. Asdpeopledgetdolder,dtheydbecomedverydself-centered.
2. Gettingdolddisdadhopelessddownwarddspiraldtowardddeath.
3. Olderdpeopledmaintainduniquedanddindividualdcharacteristics.
4. Olderdpeopledbecomedverydrigiddanddaredunabledtodlearndnewdthings.
Answer:d
2. Thednursedisdpreparingdadteachingdtooldaboutdthednormaldphysiologicaldcharacteristicsdofdaging.dWhichdinformationd
shoulddthednursedinclude?
1. Itdisdreflectivedofdindividualddiversity.
2. Itdisdadpredictabledandduniformdprocess.
3. Itdisdprimarilydrelateddtodchronicddiseasedprocesses.
4. Itdisdaccompanieddbydextremedmooddswingsdanddpredictableddepression.
Answer:d
3. Thednursedisdaskeddtodexplaindtheddifferentdtheoriesdofdaging.dWhichdphysiologicaldtheorydshoulddthednursedinclude?
1. Continuity
2. Subculture
3. Weardanddtear
4. Developmentaldtasks
dAnswer:d
4.dThednursedisdcaringdfordandolderdpatient.dWhichdpatientdcharacteristicdshoulddthednursedidentifydthatdreflectsdadpsychologica
ldtheorydofdaging?
1. Genetics
2. Nutrition
3. Personality
4. Weardanddtear
dAnswer:d
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5. Thednursedisdpreparingdtodcollectddatadondandolderdpatient’sdcardiovasculardsystem.dWhichdfindingdshoulddthednursedi
dentifydasdadnormaldage-relateddchange?
1. Strongdheartdbeat
2. Dilateddblooddvessels
3. Decreaseddcardiacdoutput
4. Flacciddanddthindheartdvalvesd
Answer:d
6. Thednursedisdvisitingdandolderdpatientdindthedhome.dWhichdbehaviordshoulddthednursedidentifydthatddeterminesdthisd
patient’sdabilitydtodfunction?
1. Drivingdadcar
2. Gettingdadequatedsleep
3. Working,ddriving,dshopping,danddexercisingdasdusual
4. Performingdactivitiesdofddailydlivingd(ADLs),dinstrumentaldADLs,danddqualitydofdlifed
Answer:d
7. Thednursedisdassessingdandolderdpatient’sdrespiratorydsystem.dWhichdshoulddthednursedidentifydasdadreasondfordthisdpatientdt
odexperiencedincreaseddresidualdlungdvolume?
1. Osteoporosis
2. Increaseddelasticdrecoil
3. Increaseddnumberdofdfunctioningdalveoli
4. Decreaseddefficiencydofdgasdexchangedindthedalveolid
Answer:d
8. Andolderdpatientdisdexperiencingdage-
relateddskindchanges.dWhichdfindingdshoulddthednursedassociatedwithdthesedchanges?
1. Altereddjointdmobility
2. Intolerancedtodexercise
3. Alterationdindabilitydtodambulate
4. Changedindbodydtemperaturedregulationd
Answer:d
9. Andolderdfemaledpatientdreportsdleakingdurinedwhendcoughingdanddsneezing.dWhichdshoulddthednursedexplaindasdthedr
easondfordthisdchangedindthedurinarydsystem?
1. Decreaseddbladderdcapacity
2. Decreaseddrenaldblooddflow
3. Reduceddglomerulardfiltrationdrate
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4. Lossdofdmassdanddstrengthdofdperinealdmusclesd
Answer:d
10. Andolderdfemaledisdconcerneddaboutdexperiencingdpainfuldintercoursedanddvaginaldinfections.dWhichdshoulddthednursed
considerdasdthedreasondfordthisdpatient’sdsymptoms?
1. Lossdofdpubicdhair
2. Urinarydincontinence
3. Decreaseddvaginaldsecretions
4. Decreaseddperinealdmuscledmassd
Answer:d
11. Thednursedisdassessingdandolderdpatient.dWhichdgastrointestinaldsymptomsdshoulddthednursedexpectdthedpatientdtodreport?
1. Indigestion,ddiarrhea,danddanorexia
2. Constipation,dbulimia,danddindigestion
3. Indigestion,dconstipation,danddanorexia
4. Flatulence,ddiarrhea,danddintestinaldcrampsd
Answer:d
12. Andolderdpatientdreportsddrydeyes.dWhichdhealthdproblemdisdthisdpatientdatdriskdofddeveloping?
1. Glaucoma
2. Eyedinfections
3. Cornealdabrasions
4. Cataractdformation
dAnswer:d
13. Thednursedisdassessingdandolderdpatient.dWhichdfindingdshoulddthednursedidentifydasdandage-relateddchangedindhearing?
1. Lossdofdlow-frequencydtones
2. Lossdofdhigh-frequencydtones
3. Generalizeddlossdofdalldfrequencies
4. Lossdofdhigh-frequencydanddlow-
frequencydtonesdAnswer:d
MultipledResponse
Identifydonedordmoredchoicesdthatdbestdcompletedthedstatementdordanswerdthedquestion.
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