2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE History 1HI0/32. PAPER 3: Modern depth study Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76 Question Paper & Marking Scheme Merged Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Tuesday 11 June 2024 reference 1HI0/32

2024 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE History 1HI0/32. PAPER 3: Modern depth study Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76 Question Paper & Marking Scheme Merged Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Tuesday 11 June 2024 reference 1HI0/32 Afternoon (Time: 1 hour 20 minutes) Paper History  PAPER 3: Modern depth study Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76 You must have: Total Marks Sources/Interpretations Booklet (enclosed) Instructions • Use black ink or ball-point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, • centre number and candidate number. • Answer all questions in Sections A and B. Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information • The total mark for this paper is 52. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets • – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. The marks available for spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology are clearly indicated. Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Try to answer every question. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over ©2024 Pearson Education Ltd. *P75489A0116* P75489A F:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/ SECTION A Answer both questions. Study Source A below and then answer Question 1. Source A: From a radio interview with a Chinese woman in 1997. Here she is remembering her experiences as a schoolgirl during the Cultural Revolution. One time, I saw some Red Guards arresting a young girl. Someone had said she was a baddie and that was enough to get her arrested. The Red Guards were using their belts to beat her up. I was a Red Guard, too, and wanted to show how much revolutionary spirit I had, so I took off my belt. I had to look as if I was beating her even if I didn’t want to. If you didn’t beat people, you were not showing enough hatred for the enemy. DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 2 *P75489A0216*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 1 Give two things you can infer from Source A about the actions of the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution. Complete the table below to explain your answer. (i) What I can infer: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Details in the source that tell me this: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (ii) What I can infer: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Details in the source that tell me this: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (Total for Question 1 = 4 marks) *P75489A0316* 3  Turn over 2 Explain why the communes experienced problems in the years 1958–62. (12) You may use the following in your answer: • Lysenkoism • backyard furnaces You must also use information of your own. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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(Total for Question 2 = 12 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 16 MARKS DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 6 *P75489A0616*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA SECTION B For this section, you will need to use the sources and interpretations in the Sources/Interpretations Booklet. 3 (a) Study Sources B and C. How useful are Sources B and C for an enquiry into healthcare reforms in Mao’s China? Explain your answer, using Sources B and C and your knowledge of the historical context. 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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 8 *P75489A0816*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA (b) Study Interpretations 1 and 2. They give different views about healthcare reforms in Mao’s China. What is the main difference between these views? Explain your answer, using details from both interpretations. 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You may use Sources B and C to help explain your answer. 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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA 10 *P75489A01016*  DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA Spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology will be assessed in part (d). (d) How far do you agree with Interpretation 2 about h