TEST BANK FOR PILBEAM'S MECHANICAL VENTILATION: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS 6TH EDITION BY J.M. CAIRO, ALL CHAPTERS 1-23

TEST BANK FOR
PILBEAM'S MECHANICAL VENTILATION:
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
6TH EDITION BY J.M. CAIRO, ALL CHAPTERS 1-23

,ThisZ evidence-
basedZ testZ bankZ walksZ readersZ throughZ theZ mostZ fundamentalZ andZ advancedZ conceptsZ s
urroundingZ mechanicalZ ventilationZ andZ guidesZ themZ inZ properlyZ applyingZ theseZ principle
sZ toZ patientZ care.Z ThisZ editionZ featuresZ aZ completelyZ revisedZ chapterZ onZ ventilatorZ graphi
cs,ZadditionalZcaseZstudiesZandZclinicalZscenarios,ZplusZallZtheZreader-
friendlyZfeaturesZ thatZ promoteZ criticalZ thinkingZ andZ clinicalZ applicationZ —
Z likeZ keyZ points,Z AARCZ clinicalZ practiceZ guidelines,Z andZ criticalZ careZ conceptsZ —

Z thatZ haveZ helpedZ makeZ thisZ testZ bankZ aZ householdZnameZamongZrespiratoryZcareZprofes

sionals.



TABLE OF CONTENT
Z Z



PartZI:ZBasicZConceptsZandZCoreZKnowledgeZinZMechanicalZVentilation

1. OxygenationZandZAcid-BaseZEvaluation

2. BasicZTermsZandZConceptsZofZMechanicalZVentilation

3. HowZVentilatorsZWork

4. HowZaZBreathZIsZDelivered



PartZII:ZInitiatingZVentilation

5. EstablishingZtheZNeedZforZMechanicalZVentilation

6. SelectingZtheZVentilatorZandZtheZMode

7. InitialZVentilatorZSettings

8. FinalZConsiderationsZinZVentilatorZSetup



PartZIII:ZMonitoringZinZMechanicalZVentilation

9. InitialZPatientZAssessment

10. VentilatorZGraphics

11. NoninvasiveZMonitoringZofZMechanically-VentilatedZPatients

,12. HemodynamicZ Monitoring



PartZIV:ZTherapeuticZInterventionsZ–ZMakingZAppropriateZChanges

13. MethodsZtoZImproveZVentilationZandZOtherZTechniquesZinZPatient-VentilatorZManagement

14. ImprovingZOxygenation,ZReviewZofZARDS,ZandZLungZRecruitmentZManeuvers

15. FrequentlyZUsedZPharmacologicZAgentsZinZVentilatedZPatients:ZSedatives,ZAnalgesicsZan

dZ Paralytics



PartZV:ZEffectsZandZComplicationsZofZMechanicalZVentilation

16. CardiovascularZandZOrganZSystemZEffectsZandZComplicationsZofZMechanicalZVentilation

17. EffectsZofZPositiveZPressureZVentilationZonZtheZPulmonaryZSystem

18. Problem-SolvingZandZTroubleshooting



PartZVI:ZNoninvasiveZPositiveZPressureZVentilation

19. BasicZConceptsZofZNoninvasiveZPositiveZPressureZVentilation



PartZVII:ZDiscontinuationZfromZVentilationZandZLong-TermZVentilation

20. WeaningZandZDiscontinuation

21. Long-TermZVentilation!



PartZVIII:ZSpecialZApplicationsZofZMechanicalZVentilation

22. NeonatalZandZPediatricZVentilation

23. SpecialZTechniquesZinZVentilatoryZSupport

, ChapterZ1:ZOxygenationZ an
dZAcid-
BaseZEvaluationZ TestZBank


MULTIPLEZCHOICE

1. TheZstructureZthatZisZresponsibleZforZreturningZoxygenatedZbloodZtoZtheZheartZisZthe
a. PulmonaryZartery.
b. PulmonaryZvein.
c. SuperiorZvenaZcava.
d. InferiorZvenaZcava.

ANS:Z B
TheZpulmonaryZveinZcarriesZoxygenatedZbloodZtoZtheZheart.ZTheZpulmonaryZarteryZcarriesZ deo
xygenatedZbloodZfromZtheZheartZtoZtheZlungs.ZBothZvenaeZcavaeZreturnZbloodZtoZtheZrightZ atriu
mZofZtheZheart.

DIF: Remember REF:ZZ823-824
OBJ:ZDescribeZtheZstructureZandZfunctionZofZtheZcardiopulmonaryZsyste
m.Z TOP:ZZ Planning MSC:Z PhysiologicalZIntegrity

2. ChemicalZreceptorsZthatZstimulateZinspirationZareZlocatedZinZthe
a. Brain.
b. Lungs.
c. Aorta.
d. Heart.
ANS:Z C
ChemicalZreceptorsZinZtheZaortaZsendZsignalsZtoZbeginZtheZinspirationZprocess.ZTheZbrain,Zlung
s,Z andZheartZallZareZaffectedZbyZthisZchemicalZreaction.

DIF: Remember REF:ZZ822
OBJ:ZStateZtheZprocessZofZtheZneuralZandZchemicalZregulationZofZrespiratio
n.Z TOP:ZZ Planning MSC:Z PhysiologicalZIntegrity

3. TheZnurseZknowsZthatZtheZprimaryZfunctionZofZtheZalveoliZisZto
a. CarryZoutZgasZexchange.
b. StoreZoxygen.
c. RegulateZtidalZvolume.
d. ProduceZhemoglobin.
ANS:Z A
TheZalveolusZisZaZcapillaryZmembraneZthatZallowsZgasZexchangeZofZoxygenZandZcarbonZdioxid
eZ duringZrespiration.ZTheZalveoliZdoZnotZstoreZoxygen,ZregulateZtidalZvolume,ZorZproduceZ hem
oglobin.

DIF: Remember REF:ZZ822
OBJ:ZDescribeZtheZstructureZandZfunctionZofZtheZcardiopulmonaryZsyste
m.Z TOP:ZZ Knowledge MSC:Z PhysiologicalZIntegrity

4. TheZnurseZknowsZthatZanemiaZwillZresultZin
a. Hypoxemia.