MidtermlExam:lNU641/lNUl641l(New
lUpdate)lAdvancedlClinicallPharmacology
lReview|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l100%lCorrect
l(VerifiedlAnswers)l–lRegis
QUESTION
Alllpatientslwithlhypertensionlbenefitlfromldiureticltherapy,lbutlthoselwholbenefitlthelmostlarel
whichloflthelfollowing?
-lThoselwithlorthostaticlhypertension
-lAfricanlAmericans
-lThoselwithlstablelangina
-ldiabetics
Answer:
AfricanlAmericans
QUESTION
Whichldiureticlagentsltypicallyldolnolneedlpotassiumlsupplementation?
Answer:
Aldosteronelinhibitors
QUESTION
Iflnotlchosenlaslthelfirstldruglinlhypertensionltreatment,lwhichldruglclasslshouldlbeladdedlaslal
secondlsteplbecauselitlwilllenhanceltheleffectsloflmostlotherlagents?
Answer:
Diuretics
,QUESTION
Whichloflthelfollowingldiseaselprocesseslcouldlbelmadelworselbyltakinglalnonselectivelbetalbl
ocker?
-lAsthma
-lDiabetes
-lBothlmightlworse
Answer:
Bothlmightlworsen
QUESTION
Diseaselstateslinladditionltolhypertensionlinlwhichlbetalblockadelislalcompellinglindicationlforl
wouldlbe?
Answer:
Myocardiallinfarction
QUESTION
Basedlonlclinicalltrials,lwhatlislalcompellinglindicationlforlanlACElinhibitorlaslaltreatmentlforl
hypertension?
Answer:
Renallparenchymalldisease
QUESTION
Whatlislperniciouslanemialtreatedlwith?
Answer:
,VitaminlB12
QUESTION
Anladultlfemalelhaslbeenlprescribedlironltoltreatlherlanemia.lWhatlwouldleducationloflpatientsl
prescribedlironlinlude?
Answer:
Tolincreaselfluidslandlfiberltoltreatlconstipation
QUESTION
Narcoticslarelexogenouslopiates.lTheylactlby..?
Answer:
attachingltolreceptorslinlthelafferentlneuronltolinhibitlthelreleaseloflsubstancelP
QUESTION
Whatlshouldlaltreatmentlplanlforlmanagementloflchroniclpainlinclude?
-lnegotiationlwithlthelpatientltolsetlpersonallgoalslforlpainlmanagement
-ldiscussionloflwaysltolimprovelsleeplandlstressllevels
-lanlexerciselprogramltolimprovelfunctionlandlfitness
-lalllthelabove
Answer:
Alllthelabove
QUESTION
Changinglaldiureticltolthelaldosteronelantagonistlclasslislfrequentlylbeneficialltolheartlfailurelpa
tientslexceptlinlwhichloflthelfollowinglcircumstances?
-lwhenltheylareladvancingltolallaterlstageloflfailure
-lwhenltheylhavelmoderateltolseverelsymptomsl
, -lwhenltheylhavelpersistentlhyperkalemia
-lpriorltoltheladvanceloflrenalldysfunction
Answer:
whenltheylhavelpersistentlhyperkalemia
QUESTION
Oncelthelfluidloverloadloflalheartlfailurelflarelislcorrected,lwhatlislthelproperlrolelofldiuretics?
Answer:
tolmaintainlbaselinellevellofltherapy
QUESTION
WhenlprescribinglNSAIDS,lalcompleteldruglhistorylshouldlbelconductedlaslNSAIDSlinteractlw
ithlwhichloflthelfollowingldrugs?
-lomeprazole,lalppi
-lcombinedlorallcontraceptives
-ldiphenhydramine,lantihistamine
-lwarfarin,lanlanticoagulant
Answer:
warfarin,lanlanticoagulant
QUESTION
Patientslwithlrheumatoidlarthritislwholarelonlchronicllowldoselprednisonelwilllneedlco-
treatmentlwithlwhichlmedicationltolpreventladverseleffects?
-lalbisphosphonate
-lcalciumlsupplementation
-lvitaminlD
-lAlllthelabove
Answer:
lUpdate)lAdvancedlClinicallPharmacology
lReview|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l100%lCorrect
l(VerifiedlAnswers)l–lRegis
QUESTION
Alllpatientslwithlhypertensionlbenefitlfromldiureticltherapy,lbutlthoselwholbenefitlthelmostlarel
whichloflthelfollowing?
-lThoselwithlorthostaticlhypertension
-lAfricanlAmericans
-lThoselwithlstablelangina
-ldiabetics
Answer:
AfricanlAmericans
QUESTION
Whichldiureticlagentsltypicallyldolnolneedlpotassiumlsupplementation?
Answer:
Aldosteronelinhibitors
QUESTION
Iflnotlchosenlaslthelfirstldruglinlhypertensionltreatment,lwhichldruglclasslshouldlbeladdedlaslal
secondlsteplbecauselitlwilllenhanceltheleffectsloflmostlotherlagents?
Answer:
Diuretics
,QUESTION
Whichloflthelfollowingldiseaselprocesseslcouldlbelmadelworselbyltakinglalnonselectivelbetalbl
ocker?
-lAsthma
-lDiabetes
-lBothlmightlworse
Answer:
Bothlmightlworsen
QUESTION
Diseaselstateslinladditionltolhypertensionlinlwhichlbetalblockadelislalcompellinglindicationlforl
wouldlbe?
Answer:
Myocardiallinfarction
QUESTION
Basedlonlclinicalltrials,lwhatlislalcompellinglindicationlforlanlACElinhibitorlaslaltreatmentlforl
hypertension?
Answer:
Renallparenchymalldisease
QUESTION
Whatlislperniciouslanemialtreatedlwith?
Answer:
,VitaminlB12
QUESTION
Anladultlfemalelhaslbeenlprescribedlironltoltreatlherlanemia.lWhatlwouldleducationloflpatientsl
prescribedlironlinlude?
Answer:
Tolincreaselfluidslandlfiberltoltreatlconstipation
QUESTION
Narcoticslarelexogenouslopiates.lTheylactlby..?
Answer:
attachingltolreceptorslinlthelafferentlneuronltolinhibitlthelreleaseloflsubstancelP
QUESTION
Whatlshouldlaltreatmentlplanlforlmanagementloflchroniclpainlinclude?
-lnegotiationlwithlthelpatientltolsetlpersonallgoalslforlpainlmanagement
-ldiscussionloflwaysltolimprovelsleeplandlstressllevels
-lanlexerciselprogramltolimprovelfunctionlandlfitness
-lalllthelabove
Answer:
Alllthelabove
QUESTION
Changinglaldiureticltolthelaldosteronelantagonistlclasslislfrequentlylbeneficialltolheartlfailurelpa
tientslexceptlinlwhichloflthelfollowinglcircumstances?
-lwhenltheylareladvancingltolallaterlstageloflfailure
-lwhenltheylhavelmoderateltolseverelsymptomsl
, -lwhenltheylhavelpersistentlhyperkalemia
-lpriorltoltheladvanceloflrenalldysfunction
Answer:
whenltheylhavelpersistentlhyperkalemia
QUESTION
Oncelthelfluidloverloadloflalheartlfailurelflarelislcorrected,lwhatlislthelproperlrolelofldiuretics?
Answer:
tolmaintainlbaselinellevellofltherapy
QUESTION
WhenlprescribinglNSAIDS,lalcompleteldruglhistorylshouldlbelconductedlaslNSAIDSlinteractlw
ithlwhichloflthelfollowingldrugs?
-lomeprazole,lalppi
-lcombinedlorallcontraceptives
-ldiphenhydramine,lantihistamine
-lwarfarin,lanlanticoagulant
Answer:
warfarin,lanlanticoagulant
QUESTION
Patientslwithlrheumatoidlarthritislwholarelonlchronicllowldoselprednisonelwilllneedlco-
treatmentlwithlwhichlmedicationltolpreventladverseleffects?
-lalbisphosphonate
-lcalciumlsupplementation
-lvitaminlD
-lAlllthelabove
Answer: